Technological Change in Regulated Industries

Technological Change in Regulated Industries PDF Author: William M. Capron
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Conference report on the influence of price and profit regulation on technological change and Innovation in industry in the USA - comprises a record of discussion on the nature and effects of regulatory decisions and industrial policy implications, examines the impact on enterprises operating under monopoly conditions and covers the electric power industry, telecommunications, civil air transport and surface goods transport. References and statistical tables. Conference held in Washington 1969 feb.

Technological Change in Regulated Industries

Technological Change in Regulated Industries PDF Author: William M. Capron
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
Conference report on the influence of price and profit regulation on technological change and Innovation in industry in the USA - comprises a record of discussion on the nature and effects of regulatory decisions and industrial policy implications, examines the impact on enterprises operating under monopoly conditions and covers the electric power industry, telecommunications, civil air transport and surface goods transport. References and statistical tables. Conference held in Washington 1969 feb.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

The Fourth Industrial Revolution PDF Author: Klaus Schwab
Publisher: Crown Currency
ISBN: 1524758876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

Regulatory Delivery

Regulatory Delivery PDF Author: Graham Russell
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509918604
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This ground-breaking book addresses the challenge of regulatory delivery, defined as the way that regulatory agencies operate in practice to achieve the intended outcomes of regulation. Regulatory reform is moving beyond the design of regulation to address what good regulatory delivery looks like. The challenge in practice is to operate a regulatory regime that is both appropriate and effective. Questions of how regulations are received and applied by those whose behaviour they seek to control, and the way they are enforced, are vital in securing desired regulatory outcomes. This book, written by and for practitioners of regulatory delivery, explains the Regulatory Delivery Model, developed by Graham Russell and his team at the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. The model sets out a framework to steer improvements to regulatory delivery, comprising three prerequisites for regulatory agencies to be able to operate effectively (Governance Frameworks, Accountability and Culture) and three practices for regulatory agencies to be able to deliver societal outcomes (Outcome Measurement, Risk-based Prioritisation and Intervention Choices). These elements are explored by an international group of experts in regulatory delivery reform, with case studies from around the world. Regulatory Delivery is the first product of members of the International Network for Delivery of Regulation.

Technological Change & Productivity Growth

Technological Change & Productivity Growth PDF Author: A. Link
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136458085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This volume reviews the literature on productivity growth and relates it to the production function approach to technological change.

Markets for Technology

Markets for Technology PDF Author: Ashish Arora
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262261367
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
The past two decades have seen a gradual but noticeable change in the economic organization of innovative activity. Most firms used to integrate research and development with activities such as production, marketing, and distribution. Today firms are forming joint ventures, research and development alliances, licensing deals, and a variety of other outsourcing arrangements with universities, technology-based start-ups, and other established firms. In many industries, a division of innovative labor is emerging, with a substantial increase in the licensing of existing and prospective technologies. In short, technology and knowledge are becoming definable and tradable commodities. Although researchers have made significant advances in understanding the determinants and consequences of innovation, until recently they have paid little attention to how innovation functions as an economic process. This book examines the nature and workings of markets for intermediate technological inputs. It looks first at how industry structure, the nature of knowledge, and intellectual property rights facilitate the development of technology markets. It then examines the impacts of these markets on firm boundaries, the division of labor within the economy, industry structure, and economic growth. Finally, it examines the implications of this framework for public policy and corporate strategy. Combining theoretical perspectives from economics and management with empirical analysis, the book also draws on historical evidence and case studies to flesh out its research results.

The Technology Pork Barrel

The Technology Pork Barrel PDF Author: Linda R. Cohen
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815723684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
American public policy has had a long history of technological optimism. The success of the United States in research and development contributes to this optimism and leads many to assume that there is a technological fix for significant national problems. Since World War II the federal government has been the major supporter of commercial research and development efforts in a wide variety of industries. But how successful are these projects? And equally important, how do economic and policy factors influence performance and are these influences predictable and controllable? Linda Cohen, Roger Noll, and three other economists address these questions while focusing on the importance of R&D to the national economy. They examine the codependency between technological progress and economic growth and explain such matters as why the private sector often fails to fund commercially applicable research adequately and why the government should focus support on some industries and not others. They also analyze political incentives facing officials who enact and implement programs and the subsequent forces affecting decisions to continue, terminate, or redirect them. The central part of this book presents detailed case histories of six programs: the supersonic transport, communications satellites, the space shuttle, the breeder reactor, photovoltaics, and synthetic fuels. The authors conclude with recommendations for program restructuring to minimize the conflict between economic objectives and political constraints.

The Impact of Technological Change on Regulation

The Impact of Technological Change on Regulation PDF Author: Harold Ware
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mobile communication systems
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description


Technological Change and Productivity Growth

Technological Change and Productivity Growth PDF Author: Albert N. Link
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9783718603473
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
First Published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Economics of Technological Change I

Economics of Technological Change I PDF Author: J. Lesourne
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415269285
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description


The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies and Legal-Ethical Oversight

The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies and Legal-Ethical Oversight PDF Author: Gary E. Marchant
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400713568
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
At the same time that the pace of science and technology has greatly accelerated in recent decades, our legal and ethical oversight mechanisms have become bogged down and slower. This book addresses the growing gap between the pace of science and technology and the lagging responsiveness of legal and ethical oversight society relies on to govern emerging technologies. Whether it be biotechnology, genetic testing, nanotechnology, synthetic biology, computer privacy, autonomous robotics, or any of the other many emerging technologies, new approaches are needed to ensure appropriate and timely regulatory responses. This book documents the problem and offers a toolbox of potential regulatory and governance approaches that might be used to ensure more responsive oversight.