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Author: MacKie-Mason. Jeffrey K.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 25
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Author: MacKie-Mason. Jeffrey K.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 25
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Author: Roger H. Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Income from corporate and noncorporate firms is treated very differently under the tax law. To what degree do firms change their form of organization in response? Since the relative tax treatment depends on the tax bracket of the investor, the answer will vary by the bracket of the owners. To estimate the role of taxes, we estimate what size the nontax advantage to incorporating must take in each industry so that forecasted choices for organizational form, aggregated over investors in different tax brackets, are consistent with the aggregate evidence. While these nontax costs can be large, noncorporate activity tends to be concentrated in industries where these costs are small, leading to little excess burden from the tax distortion to organizational form.
Author: Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason
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ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Author: Roger H. Gordon
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Estelle P. Dauchy
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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One of the distortions created by the corporate income tax is that it provides incentives to shift income between corporate and non-corporate forms. In 1997, the IRS significantly relaxed this distortion by adoption the "check-the-box" (CTB) regulation. Since then, small businesses have had the option to choose to be taxed as corporations, under the corporate tax system, or as partnerships, under the individual tax system. This paper used the CTB tax reform as a natural experiment to evaluate the relevance of tax and non-tax factors in companies' choice of organizational form. As expected, I find that the choice of business form was significantly dependent on both tax and non-tax factors until the CTB reform and non-tax factors were critical in this choice. After the CTB regulation, organizational choice became independent from non-tax considerations, while tax factors became critical.
Author: Cammie Lynn Muller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Author: Rebecca Zarutskie
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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This paper reconsiders the effects of taxes on firms' organizational form choices when there are differences in the convexity of firms' personal and corporate tax functions and when firms can choose the riskiness of their projects. Deadweight losses can occur when a firm chooses to be a corporate entity rather than a non-corporate entity in response to taxes and vice versa. This first type of tax distortion has been largely ignored in previous research. I provide evidence that this first type of distortion is occurring by examining the tax returns of a sample of S and C corporations. This evidence casts doubt on past estimates of the deadweight loss of the corporate tax.
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Languages : pt-BR
Pages :
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Os reais efeitos da tributação sobre a economia só podem ser entendidos se levada em conta a resposta dos agentes econômicos a essa tributação. Esta dissertação trata de dois possíveis tipos de resposta das firmas ao seremtaxadas: mudança da forma de organização e de localização. A primeira parte da dissertação mostra como a estrutura de taxação da renda no Brasil incentiva profissionais liberais a se organizarem como pessoa jurídica. A análise empírica, feita com microdados da ECINF, indica que a decisão desses profissionais de constituir pessoa jurídica está fortemente relacionada a parâmetros tributários. A segunda parte da dissertação estuda o caso de dois municípios na regiãometropolitana de São Paulo que reduziram drasticamente as alíquotas de ISS durante a década de 90, participando de uma espécie de guerra fiscal a nível municipal. Analisando dados da RAIS de 1994 a 2000 encontramos evidências de que esse corte na alíquota atraiu um número significativo de firmas para os dois municípios. Entretanto, o número de empregos criados nos setores de serviços não acompanhou o expressivo aumento no número de firmas. Nos dois casos estudados, há evidências de que grande parte das firmas muda de comportamento com o objetivo principal de diminuir o montante de imposto devido; estas mudanças sendo, na realidade, mecanismos de planejamento tributário.
Author: Agata Nagel
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Austan Goolsbee
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ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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By double taxing the income of corporate firms but not unincorporated firms, taxes can play an important role in a firm's choice of organizational form. The sensitivity of the organizational form decision to tax rates can also be used to approximate the efficiency cost of the corporate income tax. This paper uses new cross-sectional data on organizational form across states compiled in the Census of Retail Trade to estimate this sensitivity. The results document a significant impact of the relative taxation of corporate to personal income on the share of economic activity that is done by corporations including sales, employment, and the number of firms. The impacts are substantially larger than those found in the previous empirical literature based on time-series data.
