Talcott Parsons on Law and the Legal System PDF Download
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Author: A. Javier Treviño
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 9781847184856
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
One of the great ironies in contemporary sociology of law is that despite Talcott Parsonsâ (TM)s enormously influential role as â oethe midwife of modern sociology, â coupled with his three decades of focused and sustained analysis of the legal systemâ (TM)s location in a total and complex society, it is nothing short of appalling that his particular social systems approach to law has been largely neglected. Indeed, although Parsons made only cursory mention of law in some of his best-known works, he extensively discussed the role of the legal system in no less than five important papers and two somewhat lengthy book reviews. What is more, in the two slim paperbacks where Parsons applies his cybernetic systems theory in explaining the progression from premodern to modern societies, he considers law to be an essential element in the analysis of just about every society under consideration: ancient Egypt and the Mesopotamian empires; China, India, and the Islamic empires; the Roman empire; Israel and Greece; medieval Western Christendom; the United States. This volume, the first of its kind, is the most complete articulation of Parsonsâ (TM)s treatment of the U.S. legal systemâ (TM)s nature and function during the late-twentieth century. In addition to a lengthy Introduction by the editor, the book consists of 26 readings, taken from the full range of Parsonsâ (TM)s books and papers, which, in toto, render a detailed analytical roadmap that can today guide much of our sociological thinking concerning such contemporary social issues related to law as citizenship, trust, and governmentality. More than this, Parsonsâ (TM)s writings on the courts and the legal professionâ "both of which he believed to constitute the core of an integrative U.S. citizenryâ "can inform policy-makersâ (TM) decisions concerning such controversial issues as immigration, civil rights, and legal ethics.
Author: A. Javier Treviño
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 9781847184856
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
One of the great ironies in contemporary sociology of law is that despite Talcott Parsonsâ (TM)s enormously influential role as â oethe midwife of modern sociology, â coupled with his three decades of focused and sustained analysis of the legal systemâ (TM)s location in a total and complex society, it is nothing short of appalling that his particular social systems approach to law has been largely neglected. Indeed, although Parsons made only cursory mention of law in some of his best-known works, he extensively discussed the role of the legal system in no less than five important papers and two somewhat lengthy book reviews. What is more, in the two slim paperbacks where Parsons applies his cybernetic systems theory in explaining the progression from premodern to modern societies, he considers law to be an essential element in the analysis of just about every society under consideration: ancient Egypt and the Mesopotamian empires; China, India, and the Islamic empires; the Roman empire; Israel and Greece; medieval Western Christendom; the United States. This volume, the first of its kind, is the most complete articulation of Parsonsâ (TM)s treatment of the U.S. legal systemâ (TM)s nature and function during the late-twentieth century. In addition to a lengthy Introduction by the editor, the book consists of 26 readings, taken from the full range of Parsonsâ (TM)s books and papers, which, in toto, render a detailed analytical roadmap that can today guide much of our sociological thinking concerning such contemporary social issues related to law as citizenship, trust, and governmentality. More than this, Parsonsâ (TM)s writings on the courts and the legal professionâ "both of which he believed to constitute the core of an integrative U.S. citizenryâ "can inform policy-makersâ (TM) decisions concerning such controversial issues as immigration, civil rights, and legal ethics.
Author: Lawrence M. Friedman
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610442288
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
Examines the impact of social forces on the legal system and how the rules and orders promulgated by that legal system affect social behavior. Dr. Friedman explores the relationship between class structure and the work of legal systems in the light of the existing literature and analyzes the influence of the cultural elements contained in a legal system. In a comprehensive analysis of the concept of legal culture, the author sheds new light on the development of our legal norms and the types of legal systems which prevail in a democracy.
Author: John Sutton
Publisher: Pine Forge Press
ISBN: 9780761987055
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
A core text for the Law and Society or Sociology of Law course offered in Sociology, Criminal Justice, Political Science, and Schools of Law. * John Sutton offers an explicitly analytical perspective to the subject - how does law change? What makes law more or less effective in solving social problems? What do lawyers do? * Chapter 1 contrasts normative and sociological perspectives on law, and presents a brief primer on the logic of research and inference as it is applied to law related issues. * Theories of legal change are discussed within a common conceptual framework that highlights the explantory strengths and weaknesses of different arguments. * Discussions of "law in action" are explicitly comparative, applying a consistent model to explain the variable outcomes of civil rights legislation. * Many concrete, in-depth examples throughout the chapters.
Author: Niklas Luhmann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135142637
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
Niklas Luhmann is recognised as a major social theorist, and his treatise on the sociology of law is a classic text. For Luhmann, law provides the framework of the state, lawyers are the main human resource for the state, and legal theory provides the most suitable base from which to theorize on the nature of society. He explores the concept of law in the light of a general theory of social systems, showing the important part law plays in resolving fundamental problems a society may face. He then goes on to discuss in detail how modern 'positive' – as opposed to ‘natural’ – law comes to fulfil this function. The work as a whole is not only a contribution to legal sociology, but a major work in social theory. With a revised translation, and a new introduction by Martin Albrow.
Author: A. Javier Trevino
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351473700
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1182
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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to introduce the sociology of law by providing a coherent organization to the general body of literature in that field. As such, the text gives a comprehensive overview of theoretical sociology of law. It deals with the broad expanse of the field and covers a vast amount of intellectual terrain. This volume is intended to fill a gap in the literature. Most textbooks in the sociology of law are insufficiently theoretical or else do not provide a paradigmatic analysis of sociological theories. The content of this text consists of discussions of the works of scholars who have contributed the most to the cumulative development of the sociology of law. It surveys the major traditions of legal sociology but is not wedded to any one particular theoretical approach. Both the "classical," or nineteenth-century, and "contemporary," or twentieth-century, perspectives are covered. The reader will see that nineteenth-century thought has directly influenced the emergence of twentieth-century theory. One unique feature of this book is that key sociological and legal concepts, presented in bold print and italics, are defined, described, and illustrated throughout. Although the nature of the subject matter is highly theoretical and, at times, quite complex, Trevino values every effort to present the material in the most straightforward and intelligible form possible without compromising the integrity of the theories themselves. In short, this book aims to accomplish three objectives: inform about the progressive advancement of sociological theory, teach the reader to analyze the law as a social phenomenon, and develop in the reader a critical mode of thinking about issues relevant to the relationship between law and society.
Author: David S. Clark
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 076192387X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1809
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Book Description
Introduction to and survey of the field of law and society. Includes interdisciplinary perspectives on law from sociology, criminology, cultural anthropology, political science, social psychology, and economics.
Author: Bruce C. Wearne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521370035
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Bruce C. Wearne's detailed examination of Talcott Parsons' development as a scholar of social theory.
Author: Niklas Luhmann
Publisher: Oxford Socio-Legal Studies
ISBN: 9780198262381
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
However, unlike conventional legal theory, this volume seeks to provide an answer in terms of a general social theory: a methodology that answers this question in a manner applicable not only to law, but also to all the other complex and highly differentiated systems within modern society, such as politics, the economy, religion, the media, and education. This truly sociological approach offers profound insights into the relationships between law and all of these other social systems.
Author: Chris Thornhill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107199905
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 599
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Book Description
Provides a new legal-sociological theory of democracy, reflecting the impact of global law on national political institutions. This title is also available as Open Access.
Author: Katayoun Baghai
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131705346X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
This book demonstrates the empirical gains and integrative potentials of social systems theory for the sociology of law. Against a backdrop of classical and contemporary sociological debates about law and society, it observes judicial review as an instrument for the self-steering of a functionally differentiated legal system. This allows close investigation of the US Supreme Court’s jurisprudence of rights, both in legal terms and in relation to structural transformations of modern society. The result is a thought-provoking account of conceptual and doctrinal developments concerning racial discrimination, race-based affirmative action, freedom of religion, and prohibition of its establishment, detailing the Court’s response to boundary tensions between functionally differentiated social systems. Preliminary examination of the European Court of Human Rights’ privacy jurisprudence suggests the pertinence of the analytic framework to other rights and jurisdictions. This contribution is particularly timely in the context of increasing appeals to fundamental rights around the world and the growing role of national and international high courts in determining their concrete meanings.
