Systems Biology Of Clostridium

Systems Biology Of Clostridium PDF Author: Peter Durre
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 178326442X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Systems Biology of Clostridium provides a comprehensive overview of system biology approaches in clostridia, especially Clostridium acetobutylicum. Systems biology is a rapidly evolving scientific discipline that allows us to understand and predict the metabolism and its changes within the bacterium as a whole.Clostridia represent one of the largest bacterial genera. This group contains organisms with metabolic properties that hold enormous potential for biotechnological processes. A model organism is Clostridium acetobutylicum that has been, and is still used in large-scale industrial production of the solvents acetone and butanol. Systems biology offers a new way to elucidate and understand the complex regulatory network controlling the different metabolic pathways and their interactions. All aspects from the development of appropriate experimental tools to mathematical modeling are covered, including a fascinating historical account on acetone-butanol fermentation in World War II.Written by world-class experts in their fields, Systems Biology of Clostridium is an essential source of reference for all biologists, biochemists, chemists, and chemical engineers working on biotechnological fermentations or industrial applications, as well as biofuels.

Systems Biology Of Clostridium

Systems Biology Of Clostridium PDF Author: Peter Durre
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 178326442X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book Here

Book Description
Systems Biology of Clostridium provides a comprehensive overview of system biology approaches in clostridia, especially Clostridium acetobutylicum. Systems biology is a rapidly evolving scientific discipline that allows us to understand and predict the metabolism and its changes within the bacterium as a whole.Clostridia represent one of the largest bacterial genera. This group contains organisms with metabolic properties that hold enormous potential for biotechnological processes. A model organism is Clostridium acetobutylicum that has been, and is still used in large-scale industrial production of the solvents acetone and butanol. Systems biology offers a new way to elucidate and understand the complex regulatory network controlling the different metabolic pathways and their interactions. All aspects from the development of appropriate experimental tools to mathematical modeling are covered, including a fascinating historical account on acetone-butanol fermentation in World War II.Written by world-class experts in their fields, Systems Biology of Clostridium is an essential source of reference for all biologists, biochemists, chemists, and chemical engineers working on biotechnological fermentations or industrial applications, as well as biofuels.

Metabolic Engineering

Metabolic Engineering PDF Author: Sang Yup Lee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352782345X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1075

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Book Description
Learn more about foundational and advanced topics in metabolic engineering in this comprehensive resource edited by leaders in the field Metabolic Engineering: Concepts and Applications delivers a one-stop resource for readers seeking a complete description of the concepts, models, and applications of metabolic engineering. This guide offers practical insights into the metabolic engineering of major cell lines, including E. Coli, Bacillus and Yarrowia Lipolytica, and organisms, including human, animal, and plant). The distinguished editors also offer readers resources on microbiome engineering and the use of metabolic engineering in bioremediation. Written in two parts, Metabolic Engineering begins with the essential models and strategies of the field, like Flux Balance Analysis, Quantitative Flux Analysis, and Proteome Constrained Models. It also provides an overview of topics like Pathway Design, Metabolomics, and Genome Editing of Bacteria and Eukarya. The second part contains insightful descriptions of the practical applications of metabolic engineering, including specific examples that shed light on the topics within. In addition to subjects like the metabolic engineering of animals, humans, and plants, you’ll learn more about: Metabolic engineering concepts and a historical perspective on their development The different modes of analysis, including flux balance analysis and quantitative flux analysis An illuminating and complete discussion of the thermodynamics of metabolic pathways The Genome architecture of E. coli, as well as genome editing of both bacteria and eukarya An in-depth treatment of the application of metabolic engineering techniques to organisms including corynebacterial, bacillus, and pseudomonas, and more Perfect for students of biotechnology, bioengineers, and biotechnologists, Metabolic Engineering: Concepts and Applications also has a place on the bookshelves of research institutes, biotechnological institutes and industry labs, and university libraries. It's comprehensive treatment of all relevant metabolic engineering concepts, models, and applications will be of use to practicing biotechnologists and bioengineers who wish to solidify their understanding of the field.

The Clostridia

The Clostridia PDF Author: Julian I. Rood
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080542395
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
The clostridia are a group of bacteria of considerable medical and economic importance and include species responsible for generating the most potent toxins known to humans. The Clostridia: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis is a unique work, comprising the most complete reference on the clostridia for over 20 years, bringing together the results from some of the most innovative and exciting research in the past decade. Using a principle-oriented rather than taxonomic approach, the results from molecular biology research are placed in the context of their clinical significance, and the disease process as a whole. This state-of-the-art work is truly comprehensive, covering and integrating the diverse topics of genetics, physiology, pathogenesis and cell biology. Written and edited by world-renowned authorities, material is presented to give the reader an up-to-date knowledge of the pathogenic species of this important genus. Background information is followed by details of the genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry and disease mechanisms. The structure, function and mode of action of toxins and other virulence determinants is clearly presented. As such, this work will prove essential for students, teachers, research microbiologists, infectious disease clinicians, toxin specialists, and all those working in medical or veterinary bacteriology, microbial genetics and the pharmaceutical industries. - Covers appropriate medical and veterinary topics - Contains authoritative contributions by international experts - Presents the current state of knowledge and areas for future research - Truly comprehensive--covers topics from molecular biology and physiology

The Bacterial Spore

The Bacterial Spore PDF Author: Adam Driks
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 155581932X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
The study of bacterial spores spans biosecurity to ecology The first articles describing the sporulation process were published by Robert Koch and Ferdinand Cohn in the late 19th century. Although most of the work accomplished in the past 50 years has focused on the model organism Bacillus subtilis, more recent work significantly expanded the scope of sporulation research to integrate medically relevant spore pathogens, such as B. anthracis and Clostridium difficile, as well as investigations of the ecology of spore-forming species. This new direction is supported by an explosion of novel techniques that can also be applied to nonmodel organisms, such as next-generation sequencing, metagenomics, and transcriptomics. The Bacterial Spore provides a comprehensive series of reviews of the major topics in spore biology that represent intensive, cutting-edge spore research. Editors Adam Driks and Patrick Eichenberger assembled chapters written by a team of diverse and multidisciplinary experts in biodefense and microbial forensics to produce an overview of topics of spore research, such as spore molecular biology, bioremediation, systems biology, issues in biodefense, and the challenge of food safety that is accessible to any reader, regardless of expertise. The Bacterial Spore also encompasses the diversity of spore research, which will appeal to those seeking to broaden their knowledge. The Bacterial Spore is a reference for a wide range of readers, including geneticists, cell biologists, physiologists, structural and evolutionary biologists, applied scientists, advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and nonresearchers, such as national security professionals.

Investigating the Progression of Cross-talk Mechanism in Caco-2 Cells During Clostridium Difficile Infection by Constructing Genetic and Epigenetic Interspecies Networks: A Systems Biology Approach

Investigating the Progression of Cross-talk Mechanism in Caco-2 Cells During Clostridium Difficile Infection by Constructing Genetic and Epigenetic Interspecies Networks: A Systems Biology Approach PDF Author: Ming-He Su
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Clostridium Difficile

Clostridium Difficile PDF Author: Peter Mullany
Publisher: Humana
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This book brings together the most recently developed methods for studying clostridium difficile, including techniques involving isolation, molecular typing, genomics, genetic manipulation, and the use of animal models.

Metagenomic Systems Biology

Metagenomic Systems Biology PDF Author: Shailza Singh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811585628
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
The book serves as an amalgamation of knowledge and principles used in the area of systems and synthetic biology, and targets inter-disciplinary research groups. The readers from diversified areas would be benefited by the valuable resources and information available in one book. Microbiome projects with efficient data handling can fuel progress in the area of microbial synthetic biology by providing a ready to use plug and play chassis. Advances in gene editing technology such as the use of tailor made synthetic transcription factors will further enhance the availability of synthetic devices to be applied in the fields of environment, agriculture and health. The different chapters of the book reviews a broad range of topics, including food microbiome in ecology, use of microbiome in personalized medicine, machine learning in biomedicine. The book also describes ways to harness and exploit the incredible amounts of genomic data. The book is not only limited to medicine but also caters to the needs of environmentalists, biochemical engineers etc. It will be of interest to advanced students and researchers in life sciences, computational biology, microbiology and other inter-disciplinary areas.

A Systems Biology Approach to Understanding and Improving Butanol Production in Clostridium Beijerinckii

A Systems Biology Approach to Understanding and Improving Butanol Production in Clostridium Beijerinckii PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


A Functional Genomics Investigation of Clinically Relevant Heat-stress in Clostridium Difficile Strain 630

A Functional Genomics Investigation of Clinically Relevant Heat-stress in Clostridium Difficile Strain 630 PDF Author: Shailesh Jain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Clostridium difficile has raised significant public concern over the past few decades owing to its emergence as a serious and life-threatening nosocomial pathogen. C. difficile-associated disease is often precipitated due to persistent use of broad-spectrum antibiotics which eventually disrupts the normal colonic micro flora thereby promoting the spread of this toxin- producing organism. There are several classical signs and symptoms associated with C. difficile infection including profuse diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and fever. The main objective of this investigation was to employ a systems biology approach in order to assess the response of C. difficile strain 630 when exposed to a clinically relevant heat-stress (4l0C relative to 37°C). This was achieved by carrying out gel-based and gel-free proteomic techniques to characterise the soluble subproteome of this bacterium. Several differentially expressed proteins were hence identified, functionally categorised, and physiochemically characterised which made it possible to comment upon the biochemistry of this organism when exposed to heat-stress conditions. Subsequently, in order to complement our proteomics dataset, whole-genome microarrays were performed to gain a transcriptomic overview of the same heat-stress response of C. difficile. Upon data analysis, it was revealed that in addition to several others, the gene expression and protein abundance levels of classical molecular chaperones such as GroEL and DnaK were significantly modulated. Therefore, genes encoding these chaperones were then targeted to attempt and isolate knockout mutants of C. difficile in order to assess the impact of such a disruption upon the overall physiology of this organism. The results obtained from this systems biology investigation provide a comprehensive overview of the heat-stress response of C. difficile and additionally reveals the importance of certain genes in maintaining cellular homeostasis not only upon exposing the organism to stressful environments, but also under optimal growth conditions.

Systems Immunology and Infection Microbiology

Systems Immunology and Infection Microbiology PDF Author: Bor-Sen Chen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128173351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
Systems Immunology and Infection Microbiology provides a large amount of biological system models, diagrams and flowcharts to illustrate development procedures and help users understand the results of systems immunology and infection microbiology. Chapters discuss systems immunology, systems infection microbiology, systematic inflammation and immune responses in restoration and regeneration process, systems' innate and adaptive immunity in infection process, systematic genetic and epigenetic pathogenic/defensive mechanism during bacterial infection on human cells is introduced, and the systematic genetic and epigenetic pathogenic/defensive mechanisms during viral infection on human cells. This book provides new big data-driven and systems-driven systems immunology and infection microbiology to researchers applying systems biology and bioinformatics in their work. It is also invaluable to several members of biomedical field who are interested in learning more about those approaches. Encompasses one applicable example in every chapter to illustrate the solution procedure from big data mining, network modeling, host/pathogen cross-talk detection, drug target identification and systems drug design Presents flowcharts to represent the development procedure of systematic immunology and infection in a very clear format Contains 100 color diagrams to help readers understand the related biological networks, their corresponding mechanisms, and significant network biomarkers for therapeutic drug design