Syriac Christianity Under Late Sasanian and Early Islamic Rule

Syriac Christianity Under Late Sasanian and Early Islamic Rule PDF Author: G. J. Reinink
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : de
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Reinink explores the literary responses of the Syriac Christian communities in North Mesopotamia and Iraq to the drastic political changes during the seventh and eighth centuries, particularly the Persian conquests and the occupation of the eastern provinces of Byzantium by the Persian shah Chosroes II, and the Islamic conquests and the establishment of the first dynasty of Islam under the Umayyads. His topics include Babai the Great's Life of George and the propagation of doctrine in the late Sasanian empire, the Romance of Julian the Apostate as a source for seventh-century Syriac apocalypses, and communal identity and the systematization of knowledge in the Syriac Cause of All Causes. The 17 papers, five in German, were originally published between 1985 and 2003.

Syriac Christianity Under Late Sasanian and Early Islamic Rule

Syriac Christianity Under Late Sasanian and Early Islamic Rule PDF Author: G. J. Reinink
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : de
Pages : 362

Get Book Here

Book Description
Reinink explores the literary responses of the Syriac Christian communities in North Mesopotamia and Iraq to the drastic political changes during the seventh and eighth centuries, particularly the Persian conquests and the occupation of the eastern provinces of Byzantium by the Persian shah Chosroes II, and the Islamic conquests and the establishment of the first dynasty of Islam under the Umayyads. His topics include Babai the Great's Life of George and the propagation of doctrine in the late Sasanian empire, the Romance of Julian the Apostate as a source for seventh-century Syriac apocalypses, and communal identity and the systematization of knowledge in the Syriac Cause of All Causes. The 17 papers, five in German, were originally published between 1985 and 2003.

Syriac Christianity under Late Sasanian and Early Islamic Rule

Syriac Christianity under Late Sasanian and Early Islamic Rule PDF Author: G.J. Reinink
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000945359
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The articles in this volume are concerned with the literary responses of the Syriac communities in the Middle East to the drastic political changes of the 7th and 8th centuries, in particular the Persian occupation of the eastern provinces of Byzantium under Khusrau II, and the Islamic conquests and Umayyad rule. Several studies discuss the influential Syriac works concerning Alexander the Great written shortly after AD 628, which present the Byzantine emperor Heraclius as a new Alexander; attention is given to their polemical and propagandistic functions, and to their influence on early apocalyptic texts which respond to the Arab conquests and 'Abd al-Malik's religious propaganda at the end of the 7th century. Other studies deal with the beginnings of Syriac apologetic literature in response to early Islam, discussing texts of the first decades of the 8th century. The remaining articles focus on the religious controversies in the East Syrian community in connection with the increasing political influence of the Syrian Orthodox in Persia by the end of the 6th and the beginning of the seventh century, and the after-effects of Syriac anti-Islamic apologetics in a medieval encyclopedic text.

Studies on the Formation of Christian Armenia

Studies on the Formation of Christian Armenia PDF Author: Nina G. Garsoïan
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000939030
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This is the third collection of articles by Nina Garsoïan on Early Armenian history and civilization. A number of articles included here continue earlier investigations of Iranian and Byzantine political and, especially, doctrinal and social influences on Medieval Armenia, precariously wedged between the two super-powers of the period, Byzantium and Sasanian Persia. A second theme is the development of the autocephalous Armenian Church as it freed itself from foreign pressures and achieved its own dogmatic position. Last, several studies consider some inadequacies in some recent historiography and suggest a more promising redirection in our approach to Armenian history and the formation of its national identity.

Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia

Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia PDF Author: A.C.S. Peacock
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317112695
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia offers a comparative approach to understanding the spread of Islam and Muslim culture in medieval Anatolia. It aims to reassess work in the field since the 1971 classic by Speros Vryonis, The Decline of Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization which treats the process of transformation from a Byzantinist perspective. Since then, research has offered insights into individual aspects of Christian-Muslim relations, but no overview has appeared. Moreover, very few scholars of Islamic studies have examined the problem, meaning evidence in Arabic, Persian and Turkish has been somewhat neglected at the expense of Christian sources, and too little attention has been given to material culture. The essays in this volume examine the interaction between Christianity and Islam in medieval Anatolia through three distinct angles, opening with a substantial introduction by the editors to explain both the research background and the historical problem, making the work accessible to scholars from other fields. The first group of essays examines the Christian experience of living under Muslim rule, comparing their experiences in several of the major Islamic states of Anatolia between the eleventh and fifteenth centuries, especially the Seljuks and the Ottomans. The second set of essays examines encounters between Christianity and Islam in art and intellectual life. They highlight the ways in which some traditions were shared across confessional divides, suggesting the existence of a common artistic and hence cultural vocabulary. The final section focusses on the process of Islamisation, above all as seen from the Arabic, Persian and Turkish textual evidence with special attention to the role of Sufism.

Fire from Heaven

Fire from Heaven PDF Author: Sebastian P. Brock
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 9780754659082
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
This fourth collection by Sebastian Brock focuses on three areas: the christology of the Church of the East, with the argument that the traditional characterisation of this Church as 'Nestorian' is not only unsatisfactory, but also thoroughly misleading; the distinctive phraseology of the invocations to the Holy Spirit in the Syriac liturgical tradition, hearkening back to Jewish roots; and two important early Commentaries on the Liturgy.

The Legend of Sergius Baḥīrā

The Legend of Sergius Baḥīrā PDF Author: Barbara Roggema
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004167307
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
This book offers editions and translations of the Syriac and Christian Arabic versions of the originally ninth-century Legend of Sergius Baa, ArA, which portrays Islama (TM)s political might as predestined but finite and its scripture and religion as derivative of Christianity

Jewish Muslims

Jewish Muslims PDF Author: David M. Freidenreich
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520975642
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Uncovering the hidden history of Islamophobia and its surprising connections to the long-standing hatred of Jews. Hatred of Jews and hatred of Muslims have been intertwined in Christian thought since the rise of Islam. In Jewish Muslims, David M. Freidenreich explores the history of this complex, perplexing, and emotionally fraught phenomenon. He makes the compelling case that, then and now, hate-mongers target "them" in an effort to define "us." Analyzing anti-Muslim sentiment in texts and images produced across Europe and the Middle East over a thousand years, the author shows how Christians intentionally distorted reality by alleging that Muslims were just like Jews. They did so not only to justify assaults against Muslims on theological grounds but also to motivate fellow believers to live as "good" Christians. The disdain premodern polemicists expressed for Islam and Judaism was never really about these religions. Rather, they sought to promote their own visions of Christianity—a dynamic that similarly animates portrayals of Muslims and Jews today.

Studies on Ancient Christianity

Studies on Ancient Christianity PDF Author: Henry Chadwick
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000944484
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This third collection of articles by Henry Chadwick brings together a series of studies on Augustine, written in light of the new texts now available, and on other individual Christian authors of antiquity, in other words of the age when Christianity was acquiring its now familiar shape. A number of papers published here appear in print for the first time, or make accessible to English readers studies which first saw the light in German. These include a substantial discussion of the idea of conscience, important in the highly ethical context of early Christianity, and a study of ancient anthologies, and are complemented by other essays on general themes in the history of the early Church.

The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition

The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition PDF Author: Kevork Bardakjian
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004270264
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 817

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Book Description
The Armenian Apocalyptic Tradition: A Comparative Perspective comprises a collection of essays on apocalyptic literature in the Armenian tradition. This collection is unprecedented in its subject and scope and employs a comparative approach that situates the Armenian apocalyptic tradition within a broader context. The topics in this volume include the role of apocalyptic literature and apocalypticism in the conversion of the Armenians to Christianity, apocalyptic ideology and holy war, the significance of the Book of Daniel in Armenian thought, the reception of the Apocalypse of Ps.-Methodius in Armenian, the role of apocalyptic literature in political ideologies, and the expression of apocalypticism in the visual arts.

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 1 (600-900)

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 1 (600-900) PDF Author: David Thomas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047443683
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 976

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Book Description
Christian-Muslim Relations, a Bibliographical History 1 (CMR1) is the first part of a general history of relations between the faiths from the seventh century to the present. It covers the period from 600 to 1500, when encounters took place through the extended Mediterranean basin and are recorded in Syriac, Arabic, Greek, Latin and other languages. It comprises introductory essays on the treatment of Christians in the Qur'an, Qur'an commentaries, biographies of the Prophet, Hadith and Sunni law, and of Muslims in canon law, and the main body of more than two hundred detailed entries on all the works recorded, whether surviving or lost. These entries provide biographical details of the authors where known, descriptions and assessments of the works themselves, and complete accounts of manuscripts, editions, translations and studies. The result of collaboration between leading scholars, CMR1 is intended as a basic tool for research in Christian-Muslim relations.