Synthesis, Characterization and Reactions of Complexes Containing New Ligands with Carbon-phosphorus Multiple Bonds

Synthesis, Characterization and Reactions of Complexes Containing New Ligands with Carbon-phosphorus Multiple Bonds PDF Author: Wayde Vincent Konze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Synthesis, Characterization and Reactions of Complexes Containing New Ligands with Carbon-phosphorus Multiple Bonds

Synthesis, Characterization and Reactions of Complexes Containing New Ligands with Carbon-phosphorus Multiple Bonds PDF Author: Wayde Vincent Konze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Synthesis of Carbon-Phosphorus Bonds

Synthesis of Carbon-Phosphorus Bonds PDF Author: Robert Engel
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203998243
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Synthesis of Carbon-Phosphorus Bonds, Second Edition is a working guide for the laboratory, incorporating classical approaches with the recent developments of carbon-phosphorus (C-P) bond formation. These advances include the preparation of phosphoranes - specifically in the use of transient oxophosphoranes as intermediates in organophosphorus comp

Transition-metal Complexes Containing Phosphorus Ligands

Transition-metal Complexes Containing Phosphorus Ligands PDF Author: E. W. Ainscough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Phosphorus(III)Ligands in Homogeneous Catalysis

Phosphorus(III)Ligands in Homogeneous Catalysis PDF Author: Paul C. J. Kamer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118299701
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Over the last 60 years the increasing knowledge of transition metal chemistry has resulted in an enormous advance of homogeneous catalysis as an essential tool in both academic and industrial fields. Remarkably, phosphorus(III) donor ligands have played an important role in several of the acknowledged catalytic reactions. The positive effects of phosphine ligands in transition metal homogeneous catalysis have contributed largely to the evolution of the field into an indispensable tool in organic synthesis and the industrial production of chemicals. This book aims to address the design and synthesis of a comprehensive compilation of P(III) ligands for homogeneous catalysis. It not only focuses on the well-known traditional ligands that have been explored by catalysis researchers, but also includes promising ligand types that have traditionally been ignored mainly because of their challenging synthesis. Topics covered include ligand effects in homogeneous catalysis and rational catalyst design, P-stereogenic ligands, calixarenes, supramolecular approaches, solid phase synthesis, biological approaches, and solubility and separation. Ligand families covered in this book include phosphine, diphosphine, phosphite, diphosphite, phosphoramidite, phosphonite, phosphinite, phosphole, phosphinine, phosphinidenene, phosphaalkenes, phosphaalkynes, P-chiral ligands, and cage ligands. Each ligand class is accompanied by detailed and reliable synthetic procedures. Often the rate limiting step in the application of ligands in catalysis is the synthesis of the ligands themselves, which can often be very challenging and time consuming. This book will provide helpful advice as to the accessibility of ligands as well as their synthesis, thereby allowing researchers to make a more informed choice. Phosphorus(III) Ligands in Homogeneous Catalysis: Design and Synthesis is an essential overview of this important class of catalysts for academic and industrial researchers working in catalyst development, organometallic and synthetic chemistry.

Uncovering New Bonding Motifs

Uncovering New Bonding Motifs PDF Author: Caleb Daniel Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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The chemistry of the main group elements with nitrogen based ligands has been an area that has received little attention in comparison to transition metals. The preliminary investigations have focused on groups 13 and 14 revealing new bonding motifs and interesting reactivity. This has motivated us to synthesize group 15 and 16 derivatives in new bonding arrangements capable of activating small molecules. In pursuit of isolating such species, the reactivity of sulfur dichloride and S(OTf)2 with a series of diazabutadiene (DAB) ligands was explored. The substitution on the ligand was extremely influential on the outcome of the reaction. Alkyl groups on the nitrogen atom resulted in the production of 1,2,5-thiadiazolium heterocycles by loss of an alkyl group whereas methyl groups on the backbone carbon atom led to reaction with the eneamine tautomer of the ligand to give N, C-bound heterocycles. This could be avoided with aryl groups or hydrogen atoms on the backbone carbons and aryl groups on the nitrogen centres. The latter reactions produced dicationic analogues of the N-Heterocyclic carbene, the first examples for sulfur. The chemistry of the chalcogen halides and bistriflate synthons with the diiminopyridine (DIMPY) ligand showed similar trends. Methyl groups on the backbone carbon resulted in bonding through a methyl carbon whereas phenyl groups or hydrogen atoms in the same position produced N, N', N''-chelated cations or dications. The dicationic triflate salts are stable in the open atmosphere, a remarkable feature for highly charged cations. The chemistry was also extended to phosphorus. Collectively these species represent the first DIMPY complexes for phosphorus, sulfur, selenium and tellurium. Sulfur(II) dications with amine donors, namely pentamethyldiethylenetriamine could also be prepared. The complex was highly unstable indicating imine and pyridine groups offer greater stabilization. In addition to the chelate complexes, monodentate pyridine ligands coordinate to a dicationic sulfur centre. The monodentate species displayed reactivity with a variety of unsaturated organic substrates. Altering the group on the para position of the pyridine proved to have a significant effect on the reactivity indicating potential tuneability for the system.

Copper(I) Chemistry of Phosphines, Functionalized Phosphines and Phosphorus Heterocycles

Copper(I) Chemistry of Phosphines, Functionalized Phosphines and Phosphorus Heterocycles PDF Author: Maravanji S. Balakrishna
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780128150528
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Copper(I) Complexes of Phosphines, Functionalized Phosphines and Phosphorus Heterocycles is a comprehensive guide to one of the most widely used and extensively studied metals: copper. The numerous practical applications of copper compounds are discussed, including homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis and their use as fungicides, pesticides, pigments for paints, resins and glasses, and in high-temperature superconductors. The remarkable structural flexibility of simple copper(I) complexes, such as cuprous halides is covered, including numerous structural motifs that, when combined with different ligand systems, exhibit linear, trigonal planar or tetrahedral geometries. This work is an essential reference for inorganic and coordination chemists, as well as researchers working on catalysis, anticancer reagents, luminescence, fluorescence and photophysical aspects.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 924

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Synthesis and Reactivity of Actinide Phosphorano-stabilized Carbene and Phosphido Complexes

Synthesis and Reactivity of Actinide Phosphorano-stabilized Carbene and Phosphido Complexes PDF Author: Pokpong Rungthanaphatsophon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Nuclear power plants have been operated in the United States for over 60 years, generating over 800 terawatt-hours of energy per year. However, there is still no reliable process to recycle the spent nuclear fuel. This dissertation looks at the formation of actinide-ligand multiple bonds, which may give us insights into how to improve the process of separation of actinides from the spent nuclear fuels contaminated with lanthanides. This is because lanthanides cannot participate in multiple bonding and a difference in coordination chemistry between actinides and lanthanides is important in separation methods. This dissertation contains two parts, both of which involve using phosphorus to create new actinide complexes. Chapters 1 and 2 outline the use of phosphorano-stabilized carbene complexes to make short actinide-carbon bonds. In fact, these complexes exhibit the shortest uranium and thorium-carbon bonds reported in the literature. Chapter 3 revolves around investigating the synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of actinide phosphido (monoanionic phosphine) complexes. In this regard, I have synthesized the first trivalent uranium phosphido complex, (C5Me5)2U[P(SiMe3)(2,4,6- Me3C6H2)](THF). The investigation of its reactivity revealed that the complex is capable of 4-electron reduction chemistry. For example, the reaction of (C5Me5)2U[P(SiMe3)(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)](THF) with azidotrimethylsilane, N3SiMe3, produces a U(VI) complex. Three electrons are from the metal center, U(III) to U(VI), and one electron is from reductive coupling of the phosphido ligand. The phosphido chemistry can also be extended to tetravalent uranium and thorium. Chapter 4 outlines the synthesis of thorium phosphido complexes which exhibit an unusual absorption in the visible region which we contributed to a ligand to metal charge transfer. Just by varying the ligand design, we were able to manipulate the HOMO/LUMO gap, which results in an absorption in a different part of the visible region. Appendix A summaries the synthesis of copper(I) complexes with bulky terphenyl ligands. The steric properties of the complex center can be tuned by changing the substituent on the terphenyl. By carefully controlling the steric properties, different coordinating environments around the metal center can be achieved. Finally, Appendix B describes the reactivity of U(IV) phosphido complexes with organic azide and tert-butyl isocyanide.

Polymeric Reagents and Catalysts

Polymeric Reagents and Catalysts PDF Author: Warren T. Ford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Examines recent advances in the use of polymeric reagents and catalysts with a special emphasis on new compounds, synthetic methods, and industrial processes. Brings these advances to the attention of those who are involved in organic synthesis and desire a more thorough understanding of polymers and polymeric reagents. Contains comprehensive chapters devoted to polymeric oxidizing agents, Wittig reagents, and synthesis of cross-linked polymeric templates for chiral recognition. Presents opportunities for invention and use of many new polymeric reagents and catalysts.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Chemistry of Mononuclear Pi-allyl and Polynuclear Hydrido Rhodium Complexes with Phosphorus Ligands

Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Chemistry of Mononuclear Pi-allyl and Polynuclear Hydrido Rhodium Complexes with Phosphorus Ligands PDF Author: Andrew Joseph Sivak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Phosphorous ligands
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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