Symmetry and Physical Properties of Crystals

Symmetry and Physical Properties of Crystals PDF Author: Cécile Malgrange
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401789932
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Crystals are everywhere, from natural crystals (minerals) through the semiconductors and magnetic materials in electronic devices and computers or piezoelectric resonators at the heart of our quartz watches to electro-optical devices. Understanding them in depth is essential both for pure research and for their applications. This book provides a clear, thorough presentation of their symmetry, both at the microscopic space-group level and the macroscopic point-group level. The implications of the symmetry of crystals for their physical properties are then presented, together with their mathematical description in terms of tensors. The conditions on the symmetry of a crystal for a given property to exist then become clear, as does the symmetry of the property. The geometrical representation of tensor quantities or properties is presented, and its use in determining important relationships emphasized. An original feature of this book is that most chapters include exercises with complete solutions. This allows readers to test and improve their understanding of the material. The intended readership includes undergraduate and graduate students in materials science and materials-related aspects of electrical and optical engineering; researchers involved in the investigation of the physical properties of crystals and the design of applications based on crystal properties such as piezoelectricity, electro-optics, optical activity and all those involved in the characterization of the structural properties of materials.

Symmetry and Physical Properties of Crystals

Symmetry and Physical Properties of Crystals PDF Author: Cécile Malgrange
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401789932
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Get Book

Book Description
Crystals are everywhere, from natural crystals (minerals) through the semiconductors and magnetic materials in electronic devices and computers or piezoelectric resonators at the heart of our quartz watches to electro-optical devices. Understanding them in depth is essential both for pure research and for their applications. This book provides a clear, thorough presentation of their symmetry, both at the microscopic space-group level and the macroscopic point-group level. The implications of the symmetry of crystals for their physical properties are then presented, together with their mathematical description in terms of tensors. The conditions on the symmetry of a crystal for a given property to exist then become clear, as does the symmetry of the property. The geometrical representation of tensor quantities or properties is presented, and its use in determining important relationships emphasized. An original feature of this book is that most chapters include exercises with complete solutions. This allows readers to test and improve their understanding of the material. The intended readership includes undergraduate and graduate students in materials science and materials-related aspects of electrical and optical engineering; researchers involved in the investigation of the physical properties of crystals and the design of applications based on crystal properties such as piezoelectricity, electro-optics, optical activity and all those involved in the characterization of the structural properties of materials.

Physical Properties of Crystals

Physical Properties of Crystals PDF Author: J. F. Nye
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198511656
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
First published in 1957, this classic study has been reissued in a paperback version that includes an additional chapter bringing the material up to date. The author formulates the physical properties of crystals systematically in tensor notation, presenting tensor properties in terms of their common mathematical basis and the thermodynamic relations between them. The mathematical groundwork is laid in a discussion of tensors of the first and second ranks. Tensors of higher ranks and matrix methods are then introduced as natural developments of the theory. A similar pattern is followed in discussing thermodynamic and optical aspects.

Symmetry, Group Theory, and the Physical Properties of Crystals

Symmetry, Group Theory, and the Physical Properties of Crystals PDF Author: Richard C Powell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1441975985
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Complete with reference tables and sample problems, this volume serves as a textbook or reference for solid-state physics and chemistry, materials science, and engineering. Chapters illustrate symmetry, and its role in determining solid properties, as well as a demonstration of group theory.

Properties of Materials

Properties of Materials PDF Author: Robert E. Newnham
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0198520751
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Tensors, matrices, symmetry, and structure-property relationships form the main subjects of the book. While tensors and matrices provide the mathematical framework for understanding anistropy, on which the physical and chemical properties of crystals and textured materials often depend, atomistic arguments are also needed to qualify the property coefficients in various directions. The atomistic arguments are partly based on symmetry and party on the basic physics and chemistry of materials.

Tensors and Group Theory for the Physical Properties of Crystals

Tensors and Group Theory for the Physical Properties of Crystals PDF Author: William Alfred Wooster
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description


Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules

Symmetry of Crystals and Molecules PDF Author: Marcus Frederick Charles Ladd
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199670889
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
An eminently readable book on the symmetry of crystals and molecules, starting from first principles

Crystal Symmetry and Physical Properties

Crystal Symmetry and Physical Properties PDF Author: S. Bhagavantam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystals
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications

Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications PDF Author: Ahmad Safari
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387765409
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
The book discusses the underlying physical principles of piezoelectric materials, important properties of ferroelectric/piezoelectric materials used in today’s transducer technology, and the principles used in transducer design. It provides examples of a wide range of applications of such materials along with the appertaining rationales. With contributions from distinguished researchers, this is a comprehensive reference on all the pertinent aspects of piezoelectric materials.

Bent-Shaped Liquid Crystals

Bent-Shaped Liquid Crystals PDF Author: Hideo Takezoe
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315355418
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Bent-Shaped Liquid Crystals: Structures and Physical Properties provides insight into the latest developments in the research on liquid crystals formed by bent-shaped mesogens. After a historical introduction, the expert authors discuss different kinds of mesophase structures formed by bent-shaped molecules. This book devotes the majority of its pages to physical properties such as polar switching, optics and non-linear optics, and behavior in restricted geometries. However, as chemistry is often highly relevant to the emergence of new phases, particularly with reflection symmetry breaking, it also involves a broad spectrum of interesting chemistry viewpoints.

Tensor Properties of Crystals

Tensor Properties of Crystals PDF Author: D Lovett
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351411586
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The use of single crystals for scientific and technological applications is now widespread in solid-state physics, optics, electronics, materials science, and geophysics. An understanding of the variation of physical properties with crystalline direction is essential to maximize the performance of solid-state devices. Written from a physical viewpoint and avoiding advanced mathematics, Tensor Properties of Crystals provides a concise introduction to the tensor properties of crystals at a level suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. While retaining the successful basic format of the well-known first edition, this second edition brings the material up to date with the latest developments in nonlinear optics and modulated structures. Because of the increasing importance of nonlinear optics, a new chapter on optoelectronics has been added. This edition also includes a short discussion on incommensurate modulated structures in the final chapter because they are relevant to high temperature superconductors and to ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials. The book extensively contains diagrams, worked examples, and problems with answers throughout.