Symmetries in Algebra and Number Theory (SANT)

Symmetries in Algebra and Number Theory (SANT) PDF Author: Ina Kersten
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
ISBN: 3940344966
Category : Algebraic number theory
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
4e de couverture : "These proceedings contain most of the contributions to the Göttingen-Jerusalem Conference 2008 on "Symmetries in Algebra and Number Theory" including three addresses given at the conference opening, and two contributions to the Satellite Conference "On the Legacy of Hermann Weyl". The contributions are survey articles or report on recent work by the authors, for exemple new results on the famous Leopoldt conjecture."

Symmetries in Algebra and Number Theory (SANT)

Symmetries in Algebra and Number Theory (SANT) PDF Author: Ina Kersten
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
ISBN: 3940344966
Category : Algebraic number theory
Languages : en
Pages : 213

Get Book

Book Description
4e de couverture : "These proceedings contain most of the contributions to the Göttingen-Jerusalem Conference 2008 on "Symmetries in Algebra and Number Theory" including three addresses given at the conference opening, and two contributions to the Satellite Conference "On the Legacy of Hermann Weyl". The contributions are survey articles or report on recent work by the authors, for exemple new results on the famous Leopoldt conjecture."

Number, Shape, & Symmetry

Number, Shape, & Symmetry PDF Author: Diane L. Herrmann
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466554649
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Through a careful treatment of number theory and geometry, Number, Shape, & Symmetry: An Introduction to Number Theory, Geometry, and Group Theory helps readers understand serious mathematical ideas and proofs. Classroom-tested, the book draws on the authors’ successful work with undergraduate students at the University of Chicago, seventh to tenth grade mathematically talented students in the University of Chicago’s Young Scholars Program, and elementary public school teachers in the Seminars for Endorsement in Science and Mathematics Education (SESAME). The first half of the book focuses on number theory, beginning with the rules of arithmetic (axioms for the integers). The authors then present all the basic ideas and applications of divisibility, primes, and modular arithmetic. They also introduce the abstract notion of a group and include numerous examples. The final topics on number theory consist of rational numbers, real numbers, and ideas about infinity. Moving on to geometry, the text covers polygons and polyhedra, including the construction of regular polygons and regular polyhedra. It studies tessellation by looking at patterns in the plane, especially those made by regular polygons or sets of regular polygons. The text also determines the symmetry groups of these figures and patterns, demonstrating how groups arise in both geometry and number theory. The book is suitable for pre-service or in-service training for elementary school teachers, general education mathematics or math for liberal arts undergraduate-level courses, and enrichment activities for high school students or math clubs.

Number Theory and Symmetry

Number Theory and Symmetry PDF Author: Michel Planat
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039366866
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
According to Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855), mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics. Numbers (integers, algebraic integers, transcendental numbers, p-adic numbers) and symmetries are investigated in the nine refereed papers of this MDPI issue. This book shows how symmetry pervades number theory. In particular, it highlights connections between symmetry and number theory, quantum computing and elementary particles (thanks to 3-manifolds), and other branches of mathematics (such as probability spaces) and revisits standard subjects (such as the Sieve procedure, primality tests, and Pascal’s triangle). The book should be of interest to all mathematicians, and physicists.

Fearless Symmetry

Fearless Symmetry PDF Author: Avner Ash
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837774
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Mathematicians solve equations, or try to. But sometimes the solutions are not as interesting as the beautiful symmetric patterns that lead to them. Written in a friendly style for a general audience, Fearless Symmetry is the first popular math book to discuss these elegant and mysterious patterns and the ingenious techniques mathematicians use to uncover them. Hidden symmetries were first discovered nearly two hundred years ago by French mathematician évariste Galois. They have been used extensively in the oldest and largest branch of mathematics--number theory--for such diverse applications as acoustics, radar, and codes and ciphers. They have also been employed in the study of Fibonacci numbers and to attack well-known problems such as Fermat's Last Theorem, Pythagorean Triples, and the ever-elusive Riemann Hypothesis. Mathematicians are still devising techniques for teasing out these mysterious patterns, and their uses are limited only by the imagination. The first popular book to address representation theory and reciprocity laws, Fearless Symmetry focuses on how mathematicians solve equations and prove theorems. It discusses rules of math and why they are just as important as those in any games one might play. The book starts with basic properties of integers and permutations and reaches current research in number theory. Along the way, it takes delightful historical and philosophical digressions. Required reading for all math buffs, the book will appeal to anyone curious about popular mathematics and its myriad contributions to everyday life.

Symmetry

Symmetry PDF Author: R. McWeeny
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483226247
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Symmetry: An Introduction to Group Theory and its Application is an eight-chapter text that covers the fundamental bases, the development of the theoretical and experimental aspects of the group theory. Chapter 1 deals with the elementary concepts and definitions, while Chapter 2 provides the necessary theory of vector spaces. Chapters 3 and 4 are devoted to an opportunity of actually working with groups and representations until the ideas already introduced are fully assimilated. Chapter 5 looks into the more formal theory of irreducible representations, while Chapter 6 is concerned largely with quadratic forms, illustrated by applications to crystal properties and to molecular vibrations. Chapter 7 surveys the symmetry properties of functions, with special emphasis on the eigenvalue equation in quantum mechanics. Chapter 8 covers more advanced applications, including the detailed analysis of tensor properties and tensor operators. This book is of great value to mathematicians, and math teachers and students.

Number Theory and Symmetry

Number Theory and Symmetry PDF Author: Michel Planat
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783039366873
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
According to Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855), mathematics is the queen of the sciences--and number theory is the queen of mathematics. Numbers (integers, algebraic integers, transcendental numbers, p-adic numbers) and symmetries are investigated in the nine refereed papers of this MDPI issue. This book shows how symmetry pervades number theory. In particular, it highlights connections between symmetry and number theory, quantum computing and elementary particles (thanks to 3-manifolds), and other branches of mathematics (such as probability spaces) and revisits standard subjects (such as the Sieve procedure, primality tests, and Pascal's triangle). The book should be of interest to all mathematicians, and physicists.

Symmetry

Symmetry PDF Author: Kristopher Tapp
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030516695
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
This textbook is perfect for a math course for non-math majors, with the goal of encouraging effective analytical thinking and exposing students to elegant mathematical ideas. It includes many topics commonly found in sampler courses, like Platonic solids, Euler’s formula, irrational numbers, countable sets, permutations, and a proof of the Pythagorean Theorem. All of these topics serve a single compelling goal: understanding the mathematical patterns underlying the symmetry that we observe in the physical world around us. The exposition is engaging, precise and rigorous. The theorems are visually motivated with intuitive proofs appropriate for the intended audience. Students from all majors will enjoy the many beautiful topics herein, and will come to better appreciate the powerful cumulative nature of mathematics as these topics are woven together into a single fascinating story about the ways in which objects can be symmetric.

Groups and Symmetries

Groups and Symmetries PDF Author: John P. Harnad
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821870424
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description


Inverse Semigroups

Inverse Semigroups PDF Author: Mark V Lawson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814496715
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Symmetry is one of the most important organising principles in the natural sciences. The mathematical theory of symmetry has long been associated with group theory, but it is a basic premise of this book that there are aspects of symmetry which are more faithfully represented by a generalization of groups called inverse semigroups. The theory of inverse semigroups is described from its origins in the foundations of differential geometry through to its most recent applications in combinatorial group theory, and the theory tilings. Contents:Introduction to Inverse SemigroupsExtending Partial SymmetriesThe Natural Partial OrderOrdered GroupoidsExtensions of Inverse SemigroupsFree Inverse SemigroupsE-unitary Inverse SemigroupsEnlargements0-E-unitary Inverse SemigroupsCategory Actions and Inverse Semigroups Readership: Mathematicians, and students of symmetry in the physical sciences. keywords:Semigroup Theory;Inverse Semigroup Theory;Category Theory;Groupoids;Ordered Groupoids;Cateory Actions;Symmetry;Partial Symmetry;Pseudogroups;Topological Groupoids “… this volume represents an outstanding contribution to the field. The resolute graduate student or mature researcher, alike, can find a wealth of directions for future work.” Mathematical Reviews

Symmetries

Symmetries PDF Author: D.L. Johnson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447102436
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
" ... many eminent scholars, endowed with great geometric talent, make a point of never disclosing the simple and direct ideas that guided them, subordinating their elegant results to abstract general theories which often have no application outside the particular case in question. Geometry was becoming a study of algebraic, differential or partial differential equations, thus losing all the charm that comes from its being an art." H. Lebesgue, Ler;ons sur les Constructions Geometriques, Gauthier Villars, Paris, 1949. This book is based on lecture courses given to final-year students at the Uni versity of Nottingham and to M.Sc. students at the University of the West Indies in an attempt to reverse the process of expurgation of the geometry component from the mathematics curricula of universities. This erosion is in sharp contrast to the situation in research mathematics, where the ideas and methods of geometry enjoy ever-increasing influence and importance. In the other direction, more modern ideas have made a forceful and beneficial impact on the geometry of the ancients in many areas. Thus trigonometry has vastly clarified our concept of angle, calculus has revolutionised the study of plane curves, and group theory has become the language of symmetry.