Philosophy of Science

Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Samir Okasha
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198745583
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
What is science? -- Scientific inference -- Explanation in science -- Realism and anti-realism -- Scientific change and scientific revolutions -- Philosophical problems in physics, biology, and psychology -- Science and its critics.

Summary of Samir Okasha's Philosophy of Science

Summary of Samir Okasha's Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Everest Media,
Publisher: Everest Media LLC
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 What is science. According to many, science is the attempt to understand and explain the world we live in. However, this answer is not quite right. Science is not just the collection of activities that are typically labeled science. Rather, it is the shared feature that all the things on that list have in common. #2 Science is the attempt to understand and explain the world we live in. The modern scientific world-view was developed between the years 1500 and 1750, and it was based on the Copernican revolution, which suggested that the sun was the fixed centre of the universe. #3 Science is the attempt to understand and explain the world we live in. The modern scientific world-view was developed between the years 1500 and 1750, and it was based on the Copernican revolution, which suggested that the sun was the fixed centre of the universe. #4 Science is the attempt to understand and explain the world we live in. The modern scientific world-view was developed between the years 1500 and 1750, and it was based on the Copernican revolution, which suggested that the sun was the fixed centre of the universe.

Understanding Philosophy of Science

Understanding Philosophy of Science PDF Author: James Ladyman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134597908
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Few can imagine a world without telephones or televisions; many depend on computers and the Internet as part of daily life. Without scientific theory, these developments would not have been possible. In this exceptionally clear and engaging introduction to philosophy of science, James Ladyman explores the philosophical questions that arise when we reflect on the nature of the scientific method and the knowledge it produces. He discusses whether fundamental philosophical questions about knowledge and reality might be answered by science, and considers in detail the debate between realists and antirealists about the extent of scientific knowledge. Along the way, central topics in philosophy of science, such as the demarcation of science from non-science, induction, confirmation and falsification, the relationship between theory and observation and relativism are all addressed. Important and complex current debates over underdetermination, inference to the best explaination and the implications of radical theory change are clarified and clearly explained for those new to the subject.

Philosophy of Science Today

Philosophy of Science Today PDF Author: Peter Clark
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199250554
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
A state-of-the-art guide to the fast-developing area of the philosophy of science.

Theory and Reality

Theory and Reality PDF Author: Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022677113X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.

How Biology Shapes Philosophy

How Biology Shapes Philosophy PDF Author: David Livingstone Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107055830
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
A collection of original essays by major thinkers, addressing how the biological sciences inform and inspire philosophical research.

Optionality

Optionality PDF Author: Richard Meadows
Publisher: Thales Press
ISBN: 0473545519
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
Not Sure What the Future Holds? No Problem. It's hard not to be worried about the future, especially if you just lost your job, are trying to plan your career, or are suddenly missing thousands of dollars from your retirement account. In Optionality, finance journalist Richard Meadows lays out a guide for not only becoming resilient to shocks, but positioning yourself to profit from an unpredictable world. Meadows takes us on a journey from quitting his office job at age 25, to lounging on tropical beaches living the early retirement dream, to finding and adopting an ancient philosophy for systematically pursuing the good life. Learn how to: • Find investment opportunities with open-ended upside, and maximise the chances of a 'moonshot' success • Make life-changing choices under conditions of uncertainty • Achieve the kind of financial freedom that lets you live life on your own terms • Protect against disaster, build support networks, and create a safety buffer of resilience in every area of life • Develop a systems approach to making your own luck Optionality is the key to navigating an uncertain world. In this entertaining and insightful debut, Meadows delivers a timely message: optionality has never been so valuable, and only those who have it will survive and thrive.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Paul Humphreys
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190630701
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 945

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Book Description
This handbook provides both an overview of state-of-the-art scholarship in philosophy of science, as well as a guide to new directions in the discipline. Section I contains broad overviews of the main lines of research and the state of established knowledge in six principal areas of the discipline, including computational, physical, biological, psychological and social sciences, as well as general philosophy of science. Section II covers what are considered to be the traditional topics in the philosophy of science, such as causation, probability, models, ethics and values, and explanation. Section III identifies new areas of investigation that show promise of becoming important areas of research, including the philosophy of astronomy and astrophysics, data, complexity theory, neuroscience, simulations, post-Kuhnian philosophy, post-empiricist epistemology, and emergence. Most chapters are accessible to scientifically educated non-philosophers as well as to professional philosophers, and the contributors - all leading researchers in their field -- bring diverse perspectives from the North American, European, and Australasian research communities. This volume is an essential resource for scholars and students.

This is Philosophy of Science

This is Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Franz-Peter Griesmaier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119757991
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
A clear and engaging introduction to the philosophy of science, exploring the role of science within the broader framework of human knowledge and engagement with the world What are the central features and advantages of a scientific worldview? Why do even reasonable scientists sometimes disagree with each other? How are scientific methods different than those of other disciplines? Can science provide an objective account of reality? This is Philosophy of Science introduces the most important philosophical issues that arise within the empirical sciences. Requiring no previous background in philosophy, this reader-friendly volume covers topics ranging from traditional questions about the nature of explanation and the confirmation of theories to practical issues concerning the design of physical experiments and modeling. Incisive and accessible chapters with relevant case-studies and informative illustrations examine the function of thought experiments, discuss the realism/anti-realism debate, explore probability and theory testing, and address more challenging topics such as emergentism, measurement theory, and the manipulationist account of causation. Describes key philosophical concepts and their application in the empirical sciences Highlights past and present philosophical debates within the field Features numerous illustrations, real-world examples, and references to additional resources Includes a companion website with self-assessment exercises and instructor-only test banks Part of Wiley-Blackwell’s popular This Is Philosophy series, This is Philosophy of Science: An Introduction is an excellent textbook for STEM students with interest in the conceptual foundations of their disciplines, undergraduate philosophy majors, and general readers looking for an easy-to-read overview of the subject.

Theoretical Virtues in Science

Theoretical Virtues in Science PDF Author: Samuel Schindler
Publisher:
ISBN: 1108422268
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
In-depth discussion of the value of scientific theories, bringing together and advancing current important debates in realism.