STUDY ON COOPERATIVE COLLISION-FREE LOCAL PATH PLANNING FOR WHEELED MOBILE ROBOTS PDF Download
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Abstract : Path planning forms the fundamental requirement to facilitate autonomous navigation in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). Ensuring a cost-efficient, safe, and collision-free path has been the primary objective of most research concerned with path planning. Path planning is accomplished at two levels: global and local. While global path planning can provide reasonable obstacle avoidance in static environments, local path planning or reactive control is better suited to dynamic and fast-changing environments. Integration of the two techniques is also employed to account for either's shortcomings and, hence, enhance the collision avoidance capability and optimal trajectory generation. However, in complex scenarios like constricted spaces or close encounters between agents, even the integrated approaches fail, resulting in a collision or a deadlock. Hence, it necessitates employing cooperative collision avoidance techniques to address these issues and ensure successful, collision-free navigation for AVs. This research's primary objective is to explore a potential solution to enable a cooperative collision avoidance mechanism for autonomous navigation of wheeled mobile robots in a constricted multi-robot environment. This work presents an overview of the current path planners and discusses their limitations. This work studies and explores the capabilities of employing the classic Elastic Band Methods(EBM) path planning technique and Model Predictive Control(MPC) trajectory optimization technique in conjunction to explore the possible cooperative collision avoidance capabilities. Integrating the two and extending the approach to 3D environments forms the basis for our future work.
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Abstract : Path planning forms the fundamental requirement to facilitate autonomous navigation in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). Ensuring a cost-efficient, safe, and collision-free path has been the primary objective of most research concerned with path planning. Path planning is accomplished at two levels: global and local. While global path planning can provide reasonable obstacle avoidance in static environments, local path planning or reactive control is better suited to dynamic and fast-changing environments. Integration of the two techniques is also employed to account for either's shortcomings and, hence, enhance the collision avoidance capability and optimal trajectory generation. However, in complex scenarios like constricted spaces or close encounters between agents, even the integrated approaches fail, resulting in a collision or a deadlock. Hence, it necessitates employing cooperative collision avoidance techniques to address these issues and ensure successful, collision-free navigation for AVs. This research's primary objective is to explore a potential solution to enable a cooperative collision avoidance mechanism for autonomous navigation of wheeled mobile robots in a constricted multi-robot environment. This work presents an overview of the current path planners and discusses their limitations. This work studies and explores the capabilities of employing the classic Elastic Band Methods(EBM) path planning technique and Model Predictive Control(MPC) trajectory optimization technique in conjunction to explore the possible cooperative collision avoidance capabilities. Integrating the two and extending the approach to 3D environments forms the basis for our future work.
Author: Howie Choset
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262033275
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 642
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Book Description
A text that makes the mathematical underpinnings of robot motion accessible and relates low-level details of implementation to high-level algorithmic concepts. Robot motion planning has become a major focus of robotics. Research findings can be applied not only to robotics but to planning routes on circuit boards, directing digital actors in computer graphics, robot-assisted surgery and medicine, and in novel areas such as drug design and protein folding. This text reflects the great advances that have taken place in the last ten years, including sensor-based planning, probabalistic planning, localization and mapping, and motion planning for dynamic and nonholonomic systems. Its presentation makes the mathematical underpinnings of robot motion accessible to students of computer science and engineering, rleating low-level implementation details to high-level algorithmic concepts.
Author: Serge Antoun Salan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: Jean-Claude Latombe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461540224
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 668
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Book Description
One of the ultimate goals in Robotics is to create autonomous robots. Such robots will accept high-level descriptions of tasks and will execute them without further human intervention. The input descriptions will specify what the user wants done rather than how to do it. The robots will be any kind of versatile mechanical device equipped with actuators and sensors under the control of a computing system. Making progress toward autonomous robots is of major practical inter est in a wide variety of application domains including manufacturing, construction, waste management, space exploration, undersea work, as sistance for the disabled, and medical surgery. It is also of great technical interest, especially for Computer Science, because it raises challenging and rich computational issues from which new concepts of broad useful ness are likely to emerge. Developing the technologies necessary for autonomous robots is a formidable undertaking with deep interweaved ramifications in auto mated reasoning, perception and control. It raises many important prob lems. One of them - motion planning - is the central theme of this book. It can be loosely stated as follows: How can a robot decide what motions to perform in order to achieve goal arrangements of physical objects? This capability is eminently necessary since, by definition, a robot accomplishes tasks by moving in the real world. The minimum one would expect from an autonomous robot is the ability to plan its x Preface own motions.
Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522580611
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1566
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Book Description
Through expanded intelligence, the use of robotics has fundamentally transformed the business industry. Providing successful techniques in robotic design allows for increased autonomous mobility, which leads to a greater productivity and production level. Rapid Automation: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications provides innovative insights into the state-of-the-art technologies in the design and development of robotics and their real-world applications in business processes. Highlighting a range of topics such as workflow automation tools, human-computer interaction, and swarm robotics, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for computer engineers, business managers, robotic developers, business and IT professionals, academicians, and researchers.
Author: Rastislav Róka
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789235782
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
The book Advanced Path Planning for Mobile Entities provides a platform for practicing researchers, academics, PhD students, and other scientists to design, analyze, evaluate, process, and implement diversiform issues of path planning, including algorithms for multipath and mobile planning and path planning for mobile robots. The nine chapters of the book demonstrate capabilities of advanced path planning for mobile entities to solve scientific and engineering problems with varied degree of complexity.
Author: Kikuo Fujimura
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431681655
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Computer Science Workbench is a monograph series which will provide you with an in-depth working knowledge of current developments in computer technology. Every volume in this series will deal with a topic of importance in computer science and elaborate on how you yourself can build systems related to the main theme. You will be able to develop a variety of systems, including computer software tools, computer graphics, computer animation, database management systems, and computer-aided design and manufacturing systems. Computer Science Workbench represents an important new contribution in the field of practical computer technology. TOSIYASU L. KUNII To my parents Kenjiro and Nori Fujimura Preface Motion planning is an area in robotics that has received much attention recently. Much of the past research focuses on static environments - various methods have been developed and their characteristics have been well investigated. Although it is essential for autonomous intelligent robots to be able to navigate within dynamic worlds, the problem of motion planning in dynamic domains is relatively little understood compared with static problems.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Currently, robots are used to carry out dangerous tasks such as bomb detonations, spray painting, disaster management, and so on. To ensure sufficient robot navigation, various path-planning methods are available in the literature. These methods enable robots to create a collision-free path in their working environments. Such environments can be either static (laboratory) or dynamic (realistic). The available path planning methods differ with respect to latency, applicability, computational load, power consumption rates, and reliability. The ever-increasing applications of mobile robots require computable and efficient methods. However, most path planning methods are theoretical, not always reliable, and require huge computational resources, hence are not suitable for all real-time applications. This paper is aimed at studying and comparing some of the available and important path planning methods for autonomous mobile robots in terms of characteristics of path planning, such as graph-based methods, sample-based methods, and potential field methods. The paper compares path planning characteristics on a uniform performance index, by designing a comparison criterion. The performances of these methods are studied based on the designed framework, including running time, path solution, path length, and repeatability, Recommendations towards a feasible solution concerning the robot-working environment and the available resources are provided.
Author: Qian Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mobile robots
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Author: Zexiang Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461531764
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
Nonholonomic Motion Planning grew out of the workshop that took place at the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. It consists of contributed chapters representing new developments in this area. Contributors to the book include robotics engineers, nonlinear control experts, differential geometers and applied mathematicians. Nonholonomic Motion Planning is arranged into three chapter groups: Controllability: one of the key mathematical tools needed to study nonholonomic motion. Motion Planning for Mobile Robots: in this section the papers are focused on problems with nonholonomic velocity constraints as well as constraints on the generalized coordinates. Falling Cats, Space Robots and Gauge Theory: there are numerous connections to be made between symplectic geometry techniques for the study of holonomies in mechanics, gauge theory and control. In this section these connections are discussed using the backdrop of examples drawn from space robots and falling cats reorienting themselves. Nonholonomic Motion Planning can be used either as a reference for researchers working in the areas of robotics, nonlinear control and differential geometry, or as a textbook for a graduate level robotics or nonlinear control course.
