Author: G. Curtis Herrick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic traffic controls
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Author: George Curtis Herrick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic congestion
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Author: Ahmed Abdel Dayem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Express highways
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Similar to other states in the U.S., signalized diamond interchanges are one of the most common interchange types on Nevada's urban highways. The primary objective of this research was to develop strategies and techniques for improving traffic operations at urban diamond interchange locations in Nevada. In addition to conducting a comprehensive literature review of the state-of-the-art research on operating diamond interchanges, a nationwide survey of transportation agencies that are responsible for managing diamond interchanges was also conducted, from which the best practices on managing diamond interchanges were obtained. Based on the strategies and techniques identified through the literature review and the agency survey, two case studies were conducted in the Reno-Sparks area to demonstrate the strategies. In consideration of the specific traffic and geometric characteristics at the study sites, innovative signal phasing schemes and operational strategies were implemented. Before and after studies at the case study sites showed significant improvements over the existing signal control and timing. With the proposed signal control and timing, about 30% reduction in travel time and 25% reduction in stops were achieved at the test sites. The research results indicated that operations and perhaps the safety at most Nevada's urban diamond interchanges could be significantly improved by further developing and implementing such strategies and techniques.

Author: Roelof Johannes Engelbrecht
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic traffic controls
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Author: United States. Federal Highway Administration. Implementation Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic traffic controls
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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A comparative study of 5 signal timing control methods indicated that the most efficient method of signal control is the micrioprocessor which would allow an intersection to operate under actuated control during certain periods of the day and under predetermined timing patterns during other periods. The 5 signal timing methods considered were: Traffic Engineering Method, FHWA Design Manual Method, Fully Actuated Operation Method, Microprocessor with lagging Left-Turn Method, and Microprocessor with Leading Left-Turn Method. The "before" and "after" evaluation of these methods was made by pairing them in a series of six comparisons using time-lapse photography to supply vehicle data. The site selected for application of these comparisons was the Diamond Interchange of Interstate 95 Golfair Boulevard in Jacksonville, Florida. The study procedure is appropriate for signal timing studies made at: a diamond interchange, other interchange configurations with a ramp terminal and nearby signalized intersections, and a 2-way major street intersected by one or more one-way street pairs.

Author: Peifeng Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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This dissertation introduces three new methodologies to improve traffic signal operations of Diverging Diamond Interchanges (DDIs). Methodology one applies to a DDI without signals for left-turns from the freeway off-ramp. This methodology combines Webster's method and the specific characteristics of a DDI to determine traffic signal operation parameters such as cycle length, phasing splits, and phasing sequence. Comparing to methodology one, methodology two can handle more general and complex cases. Both methodologies can be implemented at a DDI by one traffic controller and operate successfully for a variety of controller types including pre-timed, fully actuated, and coordinated actuated control. Methodology three, also called proposed operation 3, combines Genetic Algorithm and a professional simulation tool such as VISSIM to search for the optimal operations for DDIs based on the phasing scheme of methodology 1 or 2. As a case study, methodology two is comprehensively studied based on a proposed DDI located at Moana Lane and U.S. 395, in Reno, Nevada. Through testing in a hardware-in-the-loop platform, this methodology can operate successfully for pre-timed, fully actuated, and coordinated actuated traffic signal controls. Microscopic simulation models were developed to evaluate the traffic signal operation of each scenario. The simulation results revealed that proposed methodology 2 reduces average delay by 17% in the morning (AM) peak hour and 28% in the afternoon (PM) peak hour at the Moana DDI, when compared to the methodology presented by staff from the City of Reno, NV. The average total delays of different cycle lengths show that the optimal cycle length changes with the variation of saturation flow ratios at this DDI. The simulations illustrated that the performances of the same traffic signal operation varied when it was applied to a variety of traffic volume distributions among routes. Therefore, developing a traffic signal operation for a DDI based on its traffic volume distributions on routes, instead of turning movement volumes, is necessary. The results also indicate that the range of signal operation performance on a variety of traffic volume distributions on routes reduces when the space between the two crossovers intersections of a DDI increases.

Author: Wade H. Shafer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461524539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS)* at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dis semination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the though that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemi nation. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 37 (thesis year 1992) a total of 12,549 thesis titles from 25 Canadian and 153 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this impor tant annual reference work. While Volume 37 reports theses submitted in 1992, on occasion, certain uni versities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Author: Afia Sultana
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781622604692
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Service interchanges connect freeways to arterial roads and are the backbone of the U.S. road network. Improving the operations of service interchanges is possible by applying one of several new solutions: diverging diamond, single point interchanges, and double or single roundabout diamonds.VISSIM was used to perform 13,500 experiments to simulate the traffic performance of the studied alternative interchanges during a typical day for a wide range of geometry and traffic scenarios. Five performance measures were investigated: daily-average delay, level of service of critical movement, daily-average number of stops, longest off-ramp queue, and longest crossing road queue. The obtained daily-average delays at the alternative interchanges were consistent with expectations. Roundabouts had the highest average delay while single-point interchanges had the lowest average delays. Roundabouts exhibited the lowest numbers of stops among all the alternatives in the low traffic range up to non-freeway 30,000 veh/day. Diverging diamonds tended to have the shortest and roundabouts tended to have the longest queues on their off-ramps. Overall, single-point interchanges had the shortest queues among all the alternatives.The study developed guidelines for early stage screening of alternative diamond. The guidelines exhibit performance measures for 25 traffic and geometric scenarios and a wide range of traffic volumes. The guidelines provide a fair comparison procedure for alternative diamond interchanges in the preliminary planning and conceptual design stages.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Author: Zongzhong Tian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Express highway interchanges
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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