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Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 714
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Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 714
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Book Description
Author: James Ludovic Lindsay Earl of Crawford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
Author: Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 854
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Author: Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 974
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Author: British Museum. Department of Manuscripts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 712
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Book Description
Author: Francisco Bethencourt
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069120991X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Book Description
A comprehensive study of the New Christian elite of Jewish origin--prominent traders, merchants, bankers and men of letters--between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries The New Christian elite of Jewish origin were at the forefront of early modern globalisation from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. Either forced to convert to Christianity or descended from those who were, these Iberian traders, merchants, and bankers with links to the academic world and liberal professions played a pivotal role in intercontinental trade for two centuries--only to decline, and virtually disappear as an ethnic elite, by the mid-1700s. In Strangers Within, Francisco Bethencourt offers a comprehensive study of the New Christian trading elite, describing their many achievements, innovations and migrations. Members of this new elite were instrumental in opening global trade, investing in plantations and industries and loaning money to kings, popes, cardinals, noblemen and religious orders. They lived under constant threat of the Inquisition for almost three hundred years, yet most of them stayed in the Iberian world. Others departed to create Sephardic communities in north Africa, the Ottoman Empire, northern Europe and the Americas. Drawing on new research in archives and research libraries in Lisbon, Madrid, Seville, Simancas, Rome, Florence, Antwerp, London and Lima, Bethencourt traces the international networks New Christian trading elite families built, the different religious allegiances they assumed and the wide range of places in which they carried on their business activities. He describes the prominent roles they played in Iberian and European culture: Saint Teresa de Avila had a New Christian background, as did the philosopher Spinoza. Despite their prominence, after three centuries, the New Christians disappeared as a recognizable ethnicity, finally bowing under the accumulated weight of racism and persecution.
Author: British Museum (London)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 718
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Author: James Ludovic Lindsay Earl of Crawford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Broadsides
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Author: George E Brooks
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042971923X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
Participants included scholars, government officials, and journalists from European and American countries ranging from Finland to Argentina. This volume contains the papers presented. The viewpoints represent those who favor a negotiated settlement through the Contadora process, those who espouse the policies of the Reagan administration, and thos
Author:
Publisher: The Anonymous Press
ISBN: 1892959259
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
