Environment and Infrastructure

Environment and Infrastructure PDF Author: Giacomo Bonan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111114139
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
The material and energy flows that characterized the metabolism of preindustrial and industrial societies were organized through complex infrastructures based on interwoven social and natural elements. Analyzing infrastructures from many methodological and thematic perspectives, the present volume adopts an extensive periodization to identify the undeniable changes caused by industrialization and the persistence of pre-existing features and dynamics. The contributions range from the late Middle Ages to the 1990s and deepen historical characteristics of urban metabolism, the study of energy systems and their transitions, and the management and control of water resources. These reveal the strategies societies and states adopted to transform and adapt their surrounding environment in a constant and challenging equilibrium of diverse interests, whose impact over time has had environmental consequences on a global scale.

Environment and Infrastructure

Environment and Infrastructure PDF Author: Giacomo Bonan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111114139
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Get Book Here

Book Description
The material and energy flows that characterized the metabolism of preindustrial and industrial societies were organized through complex infrastructures based on interwoven social and natural elements. Analyzing infrastructures from many methodological and thematic perspectives, the present volume adopts an extensive periodization to identify the undeniable changes caused by industrialization and the persistence of pre-existing features and dynamics. The contributions range from the late Middle Ages to the 1990s and deepen historical characteristics of urban metabolism, the study of energy systems and their transitions, and the management and control of water resources. These reveal the strategies societies and states adopted to transform and adapt their surrounding environment in a constant and challenging equilibrium of diverse interests, whose impact over time has had environmental consequences on a global scale.

The Economy of Renaissance Italy

The Economy of Renaissance Italy PDF Author: Paolo Malanima
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000585271
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Drawing on a wide range of literature and adopting a macroeconomic approach, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the Italian economy during the Renaissance, focusing on the period between 1348, the year of the Black Death, and 1630. The Italian Renaissance played a crucial role in the formation of the modern world, with developments in culture, art, politics, philosophy, and science sitting alongside, and overlapping with, significant changes in production, forms of organization, trades, finance, agriculture, and population. Yet, it is usually argued that splendour in culture coexisted with economic depression and that the modernity of Renaissance culture coincided with an epoch of epidemics, famines, economic crisis, poverty, and destitution. This book examines both faces of the Italian economy during the Renaissance, showing that capital per worker was plentiful and productive capacity and incomes were relatively high. The endemic presence of the plague, curbing population growth, played an important role in this. It is also shown that the organization of production in industry and finance, consumerism, human capital, and mercantile rationality were the forerunners of modern-day capitalism. This book is an invaluable resource for scholars and students of the Renaissance and Italian economic history.

Reframing Italian Economic History, 1861–2021

Reframing Italian Economic History, 1861–2021 PDF Author: Nicola Rossi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031672712
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description


Risky Markets

Risky Markets PDF Author: Giovanni Ceccarelli
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004442456
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Risky Markets explores a crucial moment in marine insurance history, when tools to tackle risks are in the making. It accounts for one of the earliest attempts of a specialized insurance market is carried out in Renaissance Florence.

Networks in the Early History of Capitalism

Networks in the Early History of Capitalism PDF Author: Stefania Montemezzo
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040217230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Drawing on a detailed examination of Venetian commerce in the Middle Ages, this book explores the business practices and structures that enabled merchants to compete in a challenging international market. Contributing to the literature on the early history of capitalism, this book demonstrates how Venetian merchants combined innovation with traditional methods to maintain their edge in a competitive world, providing valuable lessons on resilience and strategic planning in commerce. Small- and mid-sized commercial companies operating across borders and geographies in the early Renaissance period faced numerous challenges, including identifying profitable sectors and businesses, developing effective business strategies, dealing with peers and subordinates, managing the flow of information, and assessing risks and potential rewards. The chapters explore a range of topics in this context, including the roles of family-based firms, the strategic deployment of agents, and the impact of state policies on private enterprise. Readers are introduced to the ways Venetian merchants managed capital, adapted to market demands, and overcame obstacles like wars and resource shortages. This book will be of significant interest to historians and social scientists researching economic history, the history of trade, the history of capitalism, medieval and Renaissance history, and historical network analysis.

The Origins of the Roman Economy

The Origins of the Roman Economy PDF Author: Gabriele Cifani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108478956
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
Focuses on the economic history of the community of Rome from the Iron Age to the early Republic.

Precarious Workers

Precarious Workers PDF Author: Eloisa Betti
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633864380
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
The recent vast upsurge in social science scholarship on job precarity has generally little to say about earlier forms of this phenomenon. Eloisa Betti’s monograph convincingly demonstrates on the example of Italy that even in the post-war phase of Keynesian stability and welfare state, precarious labor was an underlying feature of economic development. She examines how in this short period exceptional politics of labor stability prevailed. The volume then presents the processes whereby labor precarity regained momentum— under the name of flexibility— in the post-Fordist phase from the early 1980s, taking on new forms in the Craxi and Berlusconi eras. Multiple actors are addressed in the analysis. The book gives voice to intellectuals, scholars, politicians and trade unionists as they have framed the concept and debates on precarious work from the 1950s onwards. Views of labor law experts, politicians and public servants are investigated in regard to labor regulations. Positions of the very precarians are explored, ranging from rural women, industrial homeworkers and blue-collar workers to physicians, university researchers and trainees, unveiling the emergence of anti-precarity social movements. The continuous role of women’s associations and feminist groups in opposing labor precarity since the 1950s is prominently exposed.

A History of Italian Wine

A History of Italian Wine PDF Author: Manuel Vaquero Piñeiro
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031060970
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book analyzes the evolution of Italian viticulture and winemaking from the 1860s to the new Millennium. During this period the Italian wine sector experienced a profound modernization, renovating itself and adapting its products to international trends, progressively building the current excellent reputation of Italian wine in the world market. Using unpublished sources and a vast bibliography, authors highlight the main factors favoring this evolution: public institutional support to viticulture; the birth and the growth of Italian wine entrepreneurship; the improvement in quality of the winemaking processes; the increasing relevance of viticulture and winemaking in Italian agricultural production and export; and the emergence of wine as a cultural product.

A Companion to Medieval Pisa

A Companion to Medieval Pisa PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004512713
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 639

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Book Description
This volume comprises a multidisciplinary study of Pisa’s socio-economic, cultural, and political history, art history, and archaeology at the time of the city’s greatest fame and prosperity during the transformative period of the Middle Ages.

Work in Early Modern Italy, 1500–1800

Work in Early Modern Italy, 1500–1800 PDF Author: Luca Mocarelli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030265463
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Recent decades have seen many economic history books and articles published about working men and women, small and big entrepreneurs, guilds and state manufactures, farmers and journeymen, and children and citizens. Studies have been conducted both at a macro and a micro level, at a global and at a local scale and with regional and national approaches aimed at analysing cultural, social and economic phenomena associated with the world of work. Yet, there is still new ground to be covered. This book aims to fill a gap in early modern history by presenting new insights in the study of global labour history. It considers the whole Italian peninsula as one geographical unit of analysis, encompassing all of the features that characterize labour cultures during the early modern period. It details the evolution of forms of labour in both agriculture and manufacture and the role of labour as an economic, social and cultural factor in the evolution of the Italian area.