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Author: Lea Rebecca Cederstrand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
New financial theory suggests that stock return predictability stems from a counter cyclical variation in expected return. Such findings provide a case for active management. This study investigates how investors might capitalize on predictability through short-term country allocation in emerging equity markets. This type of active management is a sub category of Global Tactical Asset Allocation. The appeal of emerging market equity investment is analyzed from a general and a country allocation perspective. It is found, that there is a high scope for diversification benefits and for profit through active management due to low levels of correlation. As emerging markets develop co-movement increases but alignment with developed markets is curbed by the fact that the latter also move more in tandem over time. As such, benefits can be expected to persist for a while. Successful country allocation relies on good return forecasts. The predictive ability of 8 conditioning variables is studied. It appears that output scaled by prices, dividendprice ratios, and price-earnings ratios are the best predictors of return. Inflation and short term interest rates exhibit some predictive ability and there is weak evidence for mean reversion. However, no predictive ability is found using three and six months momentum. Multivariate prediction models are created and used for country allocation. It is problematic to base the construction of such models on the overall evidence of predictability because there is not sufficient commonality in the factors that drive returns. Country allocation based on general prediction models does not generate a higher return than a market capitalization weighted benchmark. It is concluded, that the best prediction models include different conditioning information for every country. Allocation based on such country specific models offers a higher return than the general approach. However, a market capitalization weighted portfolio is still the better
Author: Lea Rebecca Cederstrand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
New financial theory suggests that stock return predictability stems from a counter cyclical variation in expected return. Such findings provide a case for active management. This study investigates how investors might capitalize on predictability through short-term country allocation in emerging equity markets. This type of active management is a sub category of Global Tactical Asset Allocation. The appeal of emerging market equity investment is analyzed from a general and a country allocation perspective. It is found, that there is a high scope for diversification benefits and for profit through active management due to low levels of correlation. As emerging markets develop co-movement increases but alignment with developed markets is curbed by the fact that the latter also move more in tandem over time. As such, benefits can be expected to persist for a while. Successful country allocation relies on good return forecasts. The predictive ability of 8 conditioning variables is studied. It appears that output scaled by prices, dividendprice ratios, and price-earnings ratios are the best predictors of return. Inflation and short term interest rates exhibit some predictive ability and there is weak evidence for mean reversion. However, no predictive ability is found using three and six months momentum. Multivariate prediction models are created and used for country allocation. It is problematic to base the construction of such models on the overall evidence of predictability because there is not sufficient commonality in the factors that drive returns. Country allocation based on general prediction models does not generate a higher return than a market capitalization weighted benchmark. It is concluded, that the best prediction models include different conditioning information for every country. Allocation based on such country specific models offers a higher return than the general approach. However, a market capitalization weighted portfolio is still the better
Author: Campbell R. Harvey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Within the context of conditional asset allocation strategies, this paper explores the implications of the low correlations of the emerging market returns with developed market returns and the relatively high degree predictability of emerging countries' returns. It is well known that low correlations improve investment opportunities and my research provides out-of-sample validation of the improved performance. However, the most dramatic enhancement is generated by the use of conditioning information. Portfolio strategies that use conditioning information to predict emerging market returns produce impressive out-of-sample performance over the 1980-1992 period.
Author: Stijn Claessens
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Rate of return
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Campbell R. Harvey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital assets pricing model
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
The emergence of new equity markets in Europe, Latin America, Asia, the Mideast and Africa provides a new menu of opportunities for investors. These markets exhibit high expected returns as well as high volatility. Importantly, the low correlations with developed countries' equity markets significantly reduces the unconditional portfolio risk of a world investor. However, standard global asset pricing models, which assume complete integration of capital markets, fail to explain the cross-section of average returns in emerging countries. An analysis of the predictability of the returns reveals that emerging market returns are more likely than developed countries to be influenced by local information.
Author: Adam Zaremba
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137591919
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
This book demonstrates how quantitative country-level investment strategies can be successfully employed to manage money in international markets. It offers a range of state-of-the-art quantitative strategies, describing their theoretical bases, implementation details, and performance in over 70 countries between 1995 and 2015. International diversification has long been a key to stable investing. However, the increased integration and openness of global financial markets has led to rising correlations between stock market returns in particular countries, driving down the benefits of diversification and increasing the importance of country selection strategies as part of an investment process. Zaremba and Shemer explain the efficiency of quantitative investing, which captures huge amounts of data of limited scope very quickly. In the traditional approach, this data compilation is an immense undertaking, limited in scope and vulnerable to behavioral errors, but this can be overcome with the help of a new paradigm of quantitative investment at the country level. Quantitative country asset allocation can be efficiently accomplished by using wealth insights that have been generated in the academic literature, discovering many anomalies and regular patterns in asset prices. Armed with this information, investors and managers can process large amounts of data more efficiently when deciding to invest in ETFs, index funds, or futures markets.
Author: Martin Feldstein
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226241807
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
Recent changes in technology, along with the opening up of many regions previously closed to investment, have led to explosive growth in the international movement of capital. Flows from foreign direct investment and debt and equity financing can bring countries substantial gains by augmenting local savings and by improving technology and incentives. Investing companies acquire market access, lower cost inputs, and opportunities for profitable introductions of production methods in the countries where they invest. But, as was underscored recently by the economic and financial crises in several Asian countries, capital flows can also bring risks. Although there is no simple explanation of the currency crisis in Asia, it is clear that fixed exchange rates and chronic deficits increased the likelihood of a breakdown. Similarly, during the 1970s, the United States and other industrial countries loaned OPEC surpluses to borrowers in Latin America. But when the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates to control soaring inflation, the result was a widespread debt moratorium in Latin America as many countries throughout the region struggled to pay the high interest on their foreign loans. International Capital Flows contains recent work by eminent scholars and practitioners on the experience of capital flows to Latin America, Asia, and eastern Europe. These papers discuss the role of banks, equity markets, and foreign direct investment in international capital flows, and the risks that investors and others face with these transactions. By focusing on capital flows' productivity and determinants, and the policy issues they raise, this collection is a valuable resource for economists, policymakers, and financial market participants.
Author: John Y. Campbell
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019160691X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Academic finance has had a remarkable impact on many financial services. Yet long-term investors have received curiously little guidance from academic financial economists. Mean-variance analysis, developed almost fifty years ago, has provided a basic paradigm for portfolio choice. This approach usefully emphasizes the ability of diversification to reduce risk, but it ignores several critically important factors. Most notably, the analysis is static; it assumes that investors care only about risks to wealth one period ahead. However, many investors—-both individuals and institutions such as charitable foundations or universities—-seek to finance a stream of consumption over a long lifetime. In addition, mean-variance analysis treats financial wealth in isolation from income. Long-term investors typically receive a stream of income and use it, along with financial wealth, to support their consumption. At the theoretical level, it is well understood that the solution to a long-term portfolio choice problem can be very different from the solution to a short-term problem. Long-term investors care about intertemporal shocks to investment opportunities and labor income as well as shocks to wealth itself, and they may use financial assets to hedge their intertemporal risks. This should be important in practice because there is a great deal of empirical evidence that investment opportunities—-both interest rates and risk premia on bonds and stocks—-vary through time. Yet this insight has had little influence on investment practice because it is hard to solve for optimal portfolios in intertemporal models. This book seeks to develop the intertemporal approach into an empirical paradigm that can compete with the standard mean-variance analysis. The book shows that long-term inflation-indexed bonds are the riskless asset for long-term investors, it explains the conditions under which stocks are safer assets for long-term than for short-term investors, and it shows how labor income influences portfolio choice. These results shed new light on the rules of thumb used by financial planners. The book explains recent advances in both analytical and numerical methods, and shows how they can be used to understand the portfolio choice problems of long-term investors.
Author: Robert A. Meyers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441977007
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 919
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Book Description
Finance, Econometrics and System Dynamics presents an overview of the concepts and tools for analyzing complex systems in a wide range of fields. The text integrates complexity with deterministic equations and concepts from real world examples, and appeals to a broad audience.
Author: Heinz Zimmermann
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047144555X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Reveals new methodologies for asset pricing within a global asset allocation framework. Contains cutting-edge empirical research on global markets and sectors of the global economy. Introduces the Black-Litterman model and how it can be used to improve global asset allocation decisions.
Author: Robert C Merton
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781016230889
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
