Stochastic Models In The Life Sciences And Their Methods Of Analysis

Stochastic Models In The Life Sciences And Their Methods Of Analysis PDF Author: Wan Frederic Y M
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981327462X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Biological processes are evolutionary in nature and often evolve in a noisy environment or in the presence of uncertainty. Such evolving phenomena are necessarily modeled mathematically by stochastic differential/difference equations (SDE), which have been recognized as essential for a true understanding of many biological phenomena. Yet, there is a dearth of teaching material in this area for interested students and researchers, notwithstanding the addition of some recent texts on stochastic modelling in the life sciences. The reason may well be the demanding mathematical pre-requisites needed to 'solve' SDE.A principal goal of this volume is to provide a working knowledge of SDE based on the premise that familiarity with the basic elements of a stochastic calculus for random processes is unavoidable. Through some SDE models of familiar biological phenomena, we show how stochastic methods developed for other areas of science and engineering are also useful in the life sciences. In the process, the volume introduces to biologists a collection of analytical and computational methods for research and applications in this emerging area of life science. The additions broaden the available tools for SDE models for biologists that have been limited by and large to stochastic simulations.

Stochastic Models In The Life Sciences And Their Methods Of Analysis

Stochastic Models In The Life Sciences And Their Methods Of Analysis PDF Author: Wan Frederic Y M
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981327462X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Get Book

Book Description
Biological processes are evolutionary in nature and often evolve in a noisy environment or in the presence of uncertainty. Such evolving phenomena are necessarily modeled mathematically by stochastic differential/difference equations (SDE), which have been recognized as essential for a true understanding of many biological phenomena. Yet, there is a dearth of teaching material in this area for interested students and researchers, notwithstanding the addition of some recent texts on stochastic modelling in the life sciences. The reason may well be the demanding mathematical pre-requisites needed to 'solve' SDE.A principal goal of this volume is to provide a working knowledge of SDE based on the premise that familiarity with the basic elements of a stochastic calculus for random processes is unavoidable. Through some SDE models of familiar biological phenomena, we show how stochastic methods developed for other areas of science and engineering are also useful in the life sciences. In the process, the volume introduces to biologists a collection of analytical and computational methods for research and applications in this emerging area of life science. The additions broaden the available tools for SDE models for biologists that have been limited by and large to stochastic simulations.

An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling

An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling PDF Author: Howard M. Taylor
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483269272
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling provides information pertinent to the standard concepts and methods of stochastic modeling. This book presents the rich diversity of applications of stochastic processes in the sciences. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of diverse types of stochastic models, which predicts a set of possible outcomes weighed by their likelihoods or probabilities. This text then provides exercises in the applications of simple stochastic analysis to appropriate problems. Other chapters consider the study of general functions of independent, identically distributed, nonnegative random variables representing the successive intervals between renewals. This book discusses as well the numerous examples of Markov branching processes that arise naturally in various scientific disciplines. The final chapter deals with queueing models, which aid the design process by predicting system performance. This book is a valuable resource for students of engineering and management science. Engineers will also find this book useful.

Stochastic Models in Biology

Stochastic Models in Biology PDF Author: Narendra S. Goel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483278107
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Stochastic Models in Biology describes the usefulness of the theory of stochastic process in studying biological phenomena. The book describes analysis of biological systems and experiments though probabilistic models rather than deterministic methods. The text reviews the mathematical analyses for modeling different biological systems such as the random processes continuous in time and discrete in state space. The book also discusses population growth and extinction through Malthus' law and the work of MacArthur and Wilson. The text then explains the dynamics of a population of interacting species. The book also addresses population genetics under systematic evolutionary pressures known as deterministic equations and genetic changes in a finite population known as stochastic equations. The text then turns to stochastic modeling of biological systems at the molecular level, particularly the kinetics of biochemical reactions. The book also presents various useful equations such as the differential equation for generating functions for birth and death processes. The text can prove valuable for biochemists, cellular biologists, and researchers in the medical and chemical field who are tasked to perform data analysis.

Mathematical Modeling for the Life Sciences

Mathematical Modeling for the Life Sciences PDF Author: Jacques Istas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354027877X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Provides a wide range of mathematical models currently used in the life sciences Each model is thoroughly explained and illustrated by example Includes three appendices to allow for independent reading

Stochastic Chemical Reaction Systems in Biology

Stochastic Chemical Reaction Systems in Biology PDF Author: Hong Qian
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030862526
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to the analysis of stochastic dynamic models in biology and medicine. The main aim is to offer a coherent set of probabilistic techniques and mathematical tools which can be used for the simulation and analysis of various biological phenomena. These tools are illustrated on a number of examples. For each example, the biological background is described, and mathematical models are developed following a unified set of principles. These models are then analyzed and, finally, the biological implications of the mathematical results are interpreted. The biological topics covered include gene expression, biochemistry, cellular regulation, and cancer biology. The book will be accessible to graduate students who have a strong background in differential equations, the theory of nonlinear dynamical systems, Markovian stochastic processes, and both discrete and continuous state spaces, and who are familiar with the basic concepts of probability theory.

Methods and Models in Mathematical Biology

Methods and Models in Mathematical Biology PDF Author: Johannes Müller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642272517
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 711

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Book Description
This book developed from classes in mathematical biology taught by the authors over several years at the Technische Universität München. The main themes are modeling principles, mathematical principles for the analysis of these models and model-based analysis of data. The key topics of modern biomathematics are covered: ecology, epidemiology, biochemistry, regulatory networks, neuronal networks and population genetics. A variety of mathematical methods are introduced, ranging from ordinary and partial differential equations to stochastic graph theory and branching processes. A special emphasis is placed on the interplay between stochastic and deterministic models.

Stochastic Modeling in Physical and Biological Sciences

Stochastic Modeling in Physical and Biological Sciences PDF Author: V. Thangaraj
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788184875447
Category : Stochastic processes
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Discusses basic definitions, important properties and results on Markov Chains giving examples to understand the intricacies of the theory of Markov Chains. This book elaborates continuous time stochastic processes for modeling purpose explaining in detail with examples and includes an application oriented chapter on how stochastic modeling throws light on physical sciences. Basics on branching processes and their applications are explained pedagogically with a view to develop modeling capacity in biological sciences. Queues are a ubiquitous part of everyday life. This volume throws light on the foundation for stochastic modeling on queues. Interestingly, it presents bulk service queues an offshoot of professor Medhi's foundation on queues. A monumental and seminal contribution of Professor Neuts on matrix geometric methods is presented in a neat form. Finally, it meticulously designs some stochastic biological models and shows how stochastic modeling can project the prosperity of biological sciences.

Stochastic Modelling of Social Processes

Stochastic Modelling of Social Processes PDF Author: Andreas Diekmann
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483266567
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Stochastic Modelling of Social Processes provides information pertinent to the development in the field of stochastic modeling and its applications in the social sciences. This book demonstrates that stochastic models can fulfill the goals of explanation and prediction. Organized into nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of stochastic models that fulfill normative, predictive, and structural–analytic roles with the aid of the theory of probability. This text then examines the study of labor market structures using analysis of job and career mobility, which is one of the approaches taken by sociologists in research on the labor market. Other chapters consider the characteristic trends and patterns from data on divorces. This book discusses as well the two approaches of stochastic modeling of social processes, namely competing risk models and semi-Markov processes. The final chapter deals with the practical application of regression models of survival data. This book is a valuable resource for social scientists and statisticians.

Deterministic Versus Stochastic Modelling in Biochemistry and Systems Biology

Deterministic Versus Stochastic Modelling in Biochemistry and Systems Biology PDF Author: Paola Lecca
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1908818212
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Stochastic kinetic methods are currently considered to be the most realistic and elegant means of representing and simulating the dynamics of biochemical and biological networks. Deterministic versus stochastic modelling in biochemistry and systems biology introduces and critically reviews the deterministic and stochastic foundations of biochemical kinetics, covering applied stochastic process theory for application in the field of modelling and simulation of biological processes at the molecular scale. Following an overview of deterministic chemical kinetics and the stochastic approach to biochemical kinetics, the book goes onto discuss the specifics of stochastic simulation algorithms, modelling in systems biology and the structure of biochemical models. Later chapters cover reaction-diffusion systems, and provide an analysis of the Kinfer and BlenX software systems. The final chapter looks at simulation of ecodynamics and food web dynamics. Introduces mathematical concepts and formalisms of deterministic and stochastic modelling through clear and simple examples Presents recently developed discrete stochastic formalisms for modelling biological systems and processes Describes and applies stochastic simulation algorithms to implement a stochastic formulation of biochemical and biological kinetics

Stochastic Epidemic Models and Their Statistical Analysis

Stochastic Epidemic Models and Their Statistical Analysis PDF Author: Hakan Andersson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461211581
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
The present lecture notes describe stochastic epidemic models and methods for their statistical analysis. Our aim is to present ideas for such models, and methods for their analysis; along the way we make practical use of several probabilistic and statistical techniques. This will be done without focusing on any specific disease, and instead rigorously analyzing rather simple models. The reader of these lecture notes could thus have a two-fold purpose in mind: to learn about epidemic models and their statistical analysis, and/or to learn and apply techniques in probability and statistics. The lecture notes require an early graduate level knowledge of probability and They introduce several techniques which might be new to students, but our statistics. intention is to present these keeping the technical level at a minlmum. Techniques that are explained and applied in the lecture notes are, for example: coupling, diffusion approximation, random graphs, likelihood theory for counting processes, martingales, the EM-algorithm and MCMC methods. The aim is to introduce and apply these techniques, thus hopefully motivating their further theoretical treatment. A few sections, mainly in Chapter 5, assume some knowledge of weak convergence; we hope that readers not familiar with this theory can understand the these parts at a heuristic level. The text is divided into two distinct but related parts: modelling and estimation.