Status Report on Distributed Energy Resource and Net Energy Metering Implementation PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Distributed generation of electric power
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
On June 2, 2014, the Distributed Energy Resource Program Act 236 was signed into law by then Governor Nikki Haley. The goal of Act 236 is to “promote the establishment of a reliable, efficient, and diversified portfolio of distributed energy resources” for South Carolina. The law requires the South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff to prepare and submit a report on the status of implementation of the DER Program. This update to the Report on Distributed Energy Resource and Net Energy Metering Implementation summarizes the status of implementation of the DER Programs and NEM for South Carolina’s three largest investor-owned utilities—South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Distributed generation of electric power
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
On June 2, 2014, the Distributed Energy Resource Program Act 236 was signed into law by then Governor Nikki Haley. The goal of Act 236 is to “promote the establishment of a reliable, efficient, and diversified portfolio of distributed energy resources” for South Carolina. The law requires the South Carolina Office of Regulatory Staff to prepare and submit a report on the status of implementation of the DER Program. This update to the Report on Distributed Energy Resource and Net Energy Metering Implementation summarizes the status of implementation of the DER Programs and NEM for South Carolina’s three largest investor-owned utilities—South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, Duke Energy Carolinas and Duke Energy Progress.
Author: P.E. Gellings
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000355713
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This book is intended for electric utility managers, directors, and power system planners, regulators, and policy makers interested in the steps needed to realize the value of a modern power delivery system. This book describes the elements needed in planning and implementing a "Smart Grid" by outlining how the electricity delivery system can be modernized so it monitors, protects, and automatically optimizes the operation of its interconnected elements—from the central and distributed generator through the high-voltage network and distribution system, to energy storage installations and to end-use consumers and their thermostats, electric vehicles, appliances, and other household devices. This comprehensive guide highlights emerging concepts of cyber and physical security, resiliency, and the newest architecture—"The Integrated Grid." You’ll gain an understanding of how a two-way flow of electricity and information can be used to create an automated, widely distributed energy delivery network.
Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309693318
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Over the last three decades, there have been fundamental shifts in the electricity system, including the growing adoption of clean distributed generation energy technologies such as rooftop solar. Net metering, which compensates customers for excess energy they contribute to the grid, has been instrumental in supporting the integration of these systems into the grid, but these policies may need to change to better address future needs. The Role of Net Metering in the Evolving Electricity System explores the medium-to-long term impacts of net metering on the electricity grid and customers. This report evaluates how net metering guidelines should evolve to support a decarbonized, equitable, and resilient electricity system.
Author: Andrés Inzunza Besio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
Several authors argue that net metering schemes (NEM), typically implemented to incentivize investment on distributed energy resources (DER), could be regressive, given that DER adopters in the U.S. are wealthier on average than non-adopters and due to the possibility that DER owners shift certain costs onto passive customers. By using a dataset containing close to 100,000 customers' half-hourly load data and income quintiles from Chicago, IL, we simulate the operation of residential solar and behind-the-meter battery systems under 20%, 45% and 70% adoption levels and calculate both resulting bills for every client in the dataset, as well as cost shifts arising from the combination of NEM and the allocation of network and policy costs (i.e., residual costs) through volumetric charges (i.e., in $/kWh). Additionally, we consider different tariff designs. Results show that the combination of NEM schemes and recovery of residual costs through volumetric charges may cause important cost shifting effects from DER adopters onto non-adopters, rising equity and fairness concerns. Firstly, under NEM schemes, we calculate that adopter customers may, on average, obtain bill reductions of 71% when installing solar or solar plus storage, whereas non-adopters can see their bills increased 18% in high DER penetration scenarios (i.e., 45% penetration). Moreover, under the same NEM schemes, 45% adoption and considering solar plus storage adoption alone, we calculate that customers from the two lowest income quintiles may suffer bill increases in the 16-19% range on average, while removing NEM schemes reduces these increases to the 11-12% range.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 858
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Book Description
Author: Rajeev Kumar Chauhan
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128177756
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Book Description
Distributed Energy Resources in Microgrids: Integration, Challenges and Optimization unifies classically unconnected aspects of microgrids by considering them alongside economic analysis and stability testing. In addition, the book presents well-founded mathematical analyses on how to technically and economically optimize microgrids via distributed energy resource integration. Researchers and engineers in the power and energy sector will find this information useful for combined scientific and economical approaches to microgrid integration. Specific sections cover microgrid performance, including key technical elements, such as control design, stability analysis, power quality, reliability and resiliency in microgrid operation. Addresses the challenges related to the integration of renewable energy resources Includes examples of control algorithms adopted during integration Presents detailed methods of optimization to enhance successful integration
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 142891787X
Category : Photovoltaic power generation
Languages : en
Pages : 335
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Book Description
Author: Richard L. Revesz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
As distributed energy generation is becoming increasingly common, the debate on how a utility's customers should be compensated for the excess energy they sell back to the grid is intensifying. And net metering, the practice of compensating for such energy at the retail rate for electricity, is becoming the subject of intense political disagreement. Utilities argue that net metering fails to compensate them for grid construction and distribution costs and that it gives rise to regressive cost shifting among its customers. Conversely, solar energy proponents argue that the compensation should be higher than the retail rate to account for other benefits that distributed generation systems provide, such as the resulting climate change and other environmental benefits, as well as the savings resulting from not needing to build new installations to provide additional capacity. This ongoing debate is leading to significant changes to net metering policies in many states. This Article provides a thorough analysis of the benefits and the costs of distributed generation and highlights the analytical flaws and missing elements in the competing positions and in all the existing policies. We propose an alternative approach that properly recognizes the respective contributions to the electric grid of utilities on the one hand and of distributed generators on the other. We show, however, that this policy is second-best as a result of certain constraints on how electricity can currently be priced. For the longer run, when these constraints might no longer be present, we discuss the need to consider net metering as part of a more comprehensive energy reform that would ensure the efficient integration of all distributed energy resources into the electricity grid. These reforms are needed to secure our Nation's clean energy future.
Author: Jeremy Carl
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 0817915869
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Scholars from the Brookings Institution's Energy Security Initiative and the Hoover Institution's Task Force on Energy Policy offer recommendations for ensuring the security and sustainability of our electricity system now and for future generations through the greater deployment of distributed power systems (DPS). Their report provides a comprehensive survey of the current technology and policy landscape of DPS and offers suggestions for its most effective use, along with warnings on its possible pitfalls.
Author: Stan Mark Kaplan
Publisher: The Capitol Net Inc
ISBN: 1587331624
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
This resource describes the thought behind a smart-grid system and the move away from a centralized, producer-controlled network to one that is less centralized and more consumer-interactive.
