Star Formation in a Sample of Interacting Galaxies

Star Formation in a Sample of Interacting Galaxies PDF Author: Eija Laurikainen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789518802597
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2

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Star Formation in a Sample of Interacting Galaxies

Star Formation in a Sample of Interacting Galaxies PDF Author: Eija Laurikainen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789518802597
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2

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Galaxies: Interactions and Induced Star Formation

Galaxies: Interactions and Induced Star Formation PDF Author: Robert C. Kennicutt Jr.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540316302
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
This volume contains the written versions of the lectures given at the 26th course of the renowned Saas-Fee series. The book represents a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the field of galaxy interaction. Nowadays, galaxies are no longer seen as immutable objects: they evolve, interact, merge, blaze, and reshape. Dynamic forces can induce powerful stellar activity able to transform the matter composition and morphology of galaxies. The lectures included in this book aim at a better understanding of these remarkable and fascinating phenomena. Though the book is intended for graduate students and young post-docs in astrophysics, it contains more advanced and original material, as well as historical perspectives, which will be of great interest to experts and astronomy teachers also.

Star Formation, Galaxies and the Interstellar Medium

Star Formation, Galaxies and the Interstellar Medium PDF Author: Jose Franco
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521444125
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
The enormously powerful phenomena of starbursts are examined in this book. These spectacular star-forming events are seen on large scales in some galaxies, often triggered by galactic interactions. An intriguing implication of starburst research is that active galactic nuclei (AGN) may not be powered by accreting black holes. Instead theories are presented where compact powerhouses of dust-enshrouded star formation lie at the core of AGN, with supernovae exploding roughly once per year within massive nuclear concentrations of gas. This book collects articles from a timely international conference in Elba, Italy, in 1992; these comprise a thorough review of the most important developments in galactic-scale star formation since the starburst revolution of the late 1980s. This text will introduce graduate students to this exciting area and keep experts apace with rapid developments in it.

Star Formation in Galaxies

Star Formation in Galaxies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astrophysics
Languages : en
Pages : 810

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Models of Star Formation in Interacting and Merging Disk Galaxies

Models of Star Formation in Interacting and Merging Disk Galaxies PDF Author: James Christopher Mihos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Active galaxies
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Exploring the Limits of Star Formation from the Extreme Environment of Galaxy Interactions to the Milky Way

Exploring the Limits of Star Formation from the Extreme Environment of Galaxy Interactions to the Milky Way PDF Author: Amanda Lea Heiderman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
In this thesis, I explore the rate at which molecular gas is converted to stars through detailed studies of a sample of molecular clouds in the Milky Way, IFU spatially resolved observations of gas-rich nearby interacting galaxies, as well as the environmental dependence of star formation and galaxy morphology in a galaxy supercluster. This thesis is composed of three individual projects that investigate nearby star formation within the local 500 pc of our Sun, to neighboring extreme star forming environments of interacting starburst galaxies, and finally studying how star formation varies with galaxy morphology in a galaxy supercluster a z~0.165. I discuss the relation between the star formation rate (SFR) and molecular gas surface densities (e.g., Schmidt-Kennicutt relation) in Galactic star forming regions and find there is a discrepancy between my study and extragalactic relations. The discrepancy is attributed to extragalactic measurements that are averaged over large>kpc scales and include star forming molecular gas (above some threshold) and molecular gas the is not dense enough to form stars. I find a steep increase in the Galactic SFR-gas surface density relation indicative of a threshold for efficient star formation that is best fit to a broken power law with a linear slope above 129 Msun pc−2. I introduce the VIRUS-P Investigation of the eXtreme ENviroments of Starbursts (VIXENS) project which is a survey of interacting is a large integral field unit survey of nearby infrared bright (L_IR>3x1010 Lsun) interacting/starburst galaxies. The main goal of VIXENS is to investigate the relation between star formation and gas content on spatially resolved scales of ~0.1-1 kpc in the extreme star forming environments of interacting/starburst galaxies. The VIXENS sample is composed of systems in a range interaction stages with morphological signatures from early phase (close pairs) to late stage mergers (single system with multiple nuclei), SFRs, and gas surface densities. I highlight the first results from the VIXENS survey in the late interaction phase galaxy merger Arp 299. I find 1.3 kpc regions in Arp 299 to lie along the SFR-gas surface density relation found for mergers at high redshift, but this relation is highly dependent on the CO to molecular hydrogen (H2) conversion factor. I find evidence for a Galactic CO-to-H2 conversion factor using metallicity and dust temperature measurements, which would place 1.3 kpc regions in the Arp 299 merger in between the high redshift and Kennicutt-Schmidt relations. Comparing the SFR to dense gas surface densities as traced by HCN and HCO, I find an agreement between the spatially resolved measurements and that found on global scales in spirals and (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies. Finally, I present an investigation of the influence of environment on frequency, distribution, color, and star formation properties of galaxy mergers and non-interacting galaxies in the Abell 901/902 supercluster at z~0.165. I find galaxy mergers be preferentially blue in color and have an enhanced SFR by a factor of ~2 compared to non-interacting galaxies. This result may be due to a decrease in galaxy velocity dispersion in the cluster outskirt, favoring galaxy-galaxy interactions, or to interacting galaxies that are part of groups or field galaxies being accreted along cosmological filaments by the clusters. I compare to N-body simulations of groups and field galaxies accreting onto the clusters and find the fraction of mergers are similar to that predicated at group overdensities. I find the SFR of galaxies in the supercluster to be depressed compared to field galaxies in both the core and cluster outskirts, suggesting that an environmental process such as ram pressure stripping is effective throughout the cluster. The results of a modest SFR enhancement and a low merger fraction culminate in my finding that mergers contribute only a small fraction (between 10% and 15%) of the total SFR density of the Abell 901/902 clusters.

Star Formation, Structure and Evolution of Galaxies in Loose Groups

Star Formation, Structure and Evolution of Galaxies in Loose Groups PDF Author: Pamela M. Marcum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Galaxies
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Paired and Interacting Galaxies

Paired and Interacting Galaxies PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Galaxies
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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Star Formation and Feedback in Simulations of Interacting Galaxies

Star Formation and Feedback in Simulations of Interacting Galaxies PDF Author: Thomas J. Cox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Starbursts and Galaxy Evolution

Starbursts and Galaxy Evolution PDF Author: Xuan Thuan Trinh
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863320501
Category : Galaxies
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Book Description