Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals PDF Author: A.S. Marfunin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642671128
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
The development of mineralogy, the evolutionary changes in compre hending the mineral substance of the earth are closely associated with the progress of research methods. Over a space of more than two and half centuries, from the goniometry of the mineral crystals to microscopic petrography and optical mineralogy, to crystal structure determinations, electron micros copy and electron diffraction and finally investigations into their electri cal, magnetic and mechanical properties, all this has led to the formation of the existing system of mineralogy, its notions, theories and to a proper description of minerals. However, no matter how great the variety of methods employed in mineralogy, they all come to a few aspects of substance characteristics. These are methods of determining the composition, structure and proper ties of the minerals. Thus the X-ray micro analyzer, the atom-absorption, neutron-activation, chromatographic and other analyses open up new opportunities for determining nothing else but the elementary com position of minerals.

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals PDF Author: A.S. Marfunin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642671128
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book Here

Book Description
The development of mineralogy, the evolutionary changes in compre hending the mineral substance of the earth are closely associated with the progress of research methods. Over a space of more than two and half centuries, from the goniometry of the mineral crystals to microscopic petrography and optical mineralogy, to crystal structure determinations, electron micros copy and electron diffraction and finally investigations into their electri cal, magnetic and mechanical properties, all this has led to the formation of the existing system of mineralogy, its notions, theories and to a proper description of minerals. However, no matter how great the variety of methods employed in mineralogy, they all come to a few aspects of substance characteristics. These are methods of determining the composition, structure and proper ties of the minerals. Thus the X-ray micro analyzer, the atom-absorption, neutron-activation, chromatographic and other analyses open up new opportunities for determining nothing else but the elementary com position of minerals.

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals PDF Author: A. S. Marfunin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642671135
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


Spectroscopy, luminescence and radiation centers in minerals

Spectroscopy, luminescence and radiation centers in minerals PDF Author: Arnolʹd Sergeevich Marfunin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Color centers
Languages : de
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials

Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials PDF Author: Michael Gaft
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319247654
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description
The book is devoted to three types of laser-based spectroscopy of minerals, namely Laser-Induced Time-Resolved Luminescence, Laser-Induced Breakdown spectroscopy and Gated Raman Spectroscopy. This new edition presents the main new data, which have been received after the publication of the first edition ten years ago both by the authors and by other researchers. During this time, only the authors published more than 50 original papers devoted to laser-based spectroscopy of minerals. A lot of new data have been accumulated, both in fundamental and applied aspects, which are presented in new edition.

Luminescent Spectra of Minerals

Luminescent Spectra of Minerals PDF Author: Boris S. Gorobets
Publisher: Coronet Books Incorporated
ISBN: 9785901837054
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences

Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences PDF Author: M. Pagel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662040867
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
An up-to-date overview of cathodoluminescence microscopy and spectroscopy in the field of geosciences, including new important data on cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, physical parameters and systematic spectral analysis of doped minerals. Each chapter, written by a well-known specialist, covers classic and new fields of application such as carbonate diagenesis, silicates, brittle deformation in sandstones, gemstone recognition, biomineralization, economic geology or geochronology. Useful to all scientists, graduates and professional engineers throughout the geosciences community.

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology PDF Author: Frank C. Hawthorne
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508970
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
Volume 18 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a general introduction to the use of spectroscopic techniques in Earth Sciences. It gives an Introduction To Spectroscopic Methods and covers Symmetry, Group Theory And Quantum Mechanics; Spectrum-Fitting Methods; Infrared And Raman Spectroscopy; Inelastic Neutron Scattering; Vibrational Spectroscopy Of Hydrous Components; Optical Spectroscopy; Mossbauer Spectroscopy; MAS NMR Spectroscopy Of Minerals And Glasses; NMR Spectroscopy And Dynamic Processes In Mineralogy And Geochemistry; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Applications In Mineralogy ind Geochemistry; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance; Auger Electron And X-Ray Photelectron Spectroscopies and Luminescence, X-Ray Emission and New Spectroscopies. The authors of this volume presented a short course, entitled "Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology", May 13-15, 1988, in Hunt Valley, Maryland.

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Material Sciences

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Material Sciences PDF Author: Grant Henderson
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 161451786X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 820

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Book Description
Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Material Science covers significant advances in the technological aspects and applications of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques used in the Earth and Materials Sciences. The current volume compliments the now classic Volume 18, Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology, which became an essential resource to many scientists and educators for the past two decades. This volume updates techniques covered in Volume 18, and introduces new techniques available for probing the secrets of Earth materials, such as X-ray Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy. Other important topics including Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) are also covered.

Phosphates

Phosphates PDF Author: Matthew J. Kohn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501509632
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description
Volume 48 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry represents the work of many authors whose research illustrates how the unique chemical and physical behavior of phosphate minerals permits a wide range of applications that encompasses phosphate mineralogy, petrology, biomineralization, geochronology, and materials science. While diverse, these fields are all linked structurally, crystal-chemically and geochemically. As geoscientists turn their attention to the intersection of the biological, geological, and material science realms, there is no group of compounds more germane than the phosphates.

Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence

Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence PDF Author: Chen Reuven
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1786345803
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
In this volume, international leading experts in the study of thermally and optically luminescence give an up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of the theoretical and experimental aspects of these subjects, as well as their applications.The theory of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) are discussed in detail including mainly solid state models of localized and delocalized transitions. These models cover the effects occurring during the excitation by irradiation and the read-out by heating or by exposure to light. The methods described consist of analytical mathematical considerations as well as numerical simulations.The main application of these effects, namely radiation dosimetry, includes personal and environmental dosimetry, as well as retrospective dosimetry and the dosimetry of cosmic radiation and space missions. Also discussed in detail are archaeological and geological dating, the use of luminescence dosimetry in medical physics as well as general applications in geosciences, other model subjects such as time-resolved luminescence and thermally assisted OSL, and the sister-subject of thermoluminescence in photosynthetic materials.