Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle

Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Birgit Schröder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle

Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Birgit Schröder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Terrestrial Carbon Observation

Terrestrial Carbon Observation PDF Author: Josef Cihlar
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251048023
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
The term 'terrestrial carbon' refers to carbon contained in vegetation or soil stocks. The global carbon cycle plays an important role in sustaining agricultural productivity, biodiversity and forest ecosystems processes. This report identifies a framework for the systematic observation and assessment of carbon stocks on land and in the atmosphere, highlights a number of challenges that need to be addressed and outlines an approach to implement an initial observing system.

Geomorphology and the Carbon Cycle

Geomorphology and the Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Martin Evans
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119393248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The first systematic examination of the role of geomorphological processes in the cycling of carbon through the terrestrial system. Argues that knowledge of geomorphological processes is fundamental to understanding the ways in which carbon is stored and recycled in the terrestrial environment Integrates classical geomorphological theory with understanding of microbial processes controlling the decomposition of organic matter Develops an interdisciplinary research agenda for the analysis of the terrestrial carbon cycle Informed by work in ecology, microbiology and biogeochemistry, in order to analyse spatial and temporal patterns of terrestrial carbon cycling at the landscape scale Considers the ways in which, as Humanity enters the Anthropocene, the application of this science has the potential to manage the terrestrial carbon cycle to limit increases in atmospheric carbon

Land Use and the Carbon Cycle

Land Use and the Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Daniel G. Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107011248
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 591

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Book Description
Comprehensive exploration of how land use interacts with the atmosphere and carbon cycle, for advanced students, researchers and policy makers.

Assessment of Temporal Dynamics of Selected Terrestrial Carbon Pools

Assessment of Temporal Dynamics of Selected Terrestrial Carbon Pools PDF Author: Thomas V. Armentano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages :

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Terrestrial Carbon Observation

Terrestrial Carbon Observation PDF Author: Global Terrestrial Observing System (Organization)
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251048016
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
The term 'terrestrial carbon' refers to carbon contained in vegetation or soil stocks. The global carbon cycle plays an important role in sustaining agricultural productivity, biodiversity and forest ecosystems processes. This report presents the results of a workshop, held in Canada in February 2000 and organised by the Global Terrestrial Observing System (GTOS) in collaboration with the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP). The workshop was designed to review existing data and observation requirements regarding terrestrial carbon, identify major gaps and propose solutions.

The Global Carbon Cycle

The Global Carbon Cycle PDF Author: Christopher B. Field
Publisher: Island Press
ISBN: 1610910753
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
While a number of gases are implicated in global warming, carbon dioxide is the most important contributor, and in one sense the entire phenomena can be seen as a human-induced perturbation of the carbon cycle. The Global Carbon Cycle offers a scientific assessment of the state of current knowledge of the carbon cycle by the world's leading scientists sponsored by SCOPE and the Global Carbon Project, and other international partners. It gives an introductory over-view of the carbon cycle, with multidisciplinary contributions covering biological, physical, and social science aspects. Included are 29 chapters covering topics including: an assessment of carbon-climate-human interactions; a portfolio of carbon management options; spatial and temporal distribution of sources and sinks of carbon dioxide; socio-economic driving forces of emissions scenarios. Throughout, contributors emphasize that all parts of the carbon cycle are interrelated, and only by developing a framework that considers the full set of feedbacks will we be able to achieve a thorough understanding and develop effective management strategies. The Global Carbon Cycle edited by Christopher B. Field and Michael R. Raupach is part of the Rapid Assessment Publication series produced by the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), in an effort to quickly disseminate the collective knowledge of the world's leading experts on topics of pressing environmental concern.

Soil Carbon Dynamics

Soil Carbon Dynamics PDF Author: Werner L. Kutsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139483161
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Carbon stored in soils represents the largest terrestrial carbon pool and factors affecting this will be vital in the understanding of future atmospheric CO2 concentrations. This book provides an integrated view on measuring and modeling soil carbon dynamics. Based on a broad range of in-depth contributions by leading scientists it gives an overview of current research concepts, developments and outlooks and introduces cutting-edge methodologies, ranging from questions of appropriate measurement design to the potential application of stable isotopes and molecular tools. It includes a standardised soil CO2 efflux protocol, aimed at data consistency and inter-site comparability and thus underpins a regional and global understanding of soil carbon dynamics. This book provides an important reference work for students and scientists interested in many aspects of soil ecology and biogeochemical cycles, policy makers, carbon traders and others concerned with the global carbon cycle.

Spatial Patterns and Mechanisms for Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes in the Northern Hemisphere

Spatial Patterns and Mechanisms for Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes in the Northern Hemisphere PDF Author: Zhi Chen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811077029
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
This book systematically illustrates the underlying mechanisms of spatial variation in ecosystem carbon fluxes. It presents the regulation of climate pattern, together with its impacts on ecosystem traits, which yields new insights into the terrestrial carbon cycle and offers a theoretic basis for large-scale carbon pattern assessment. By means of integrated analysis, the clear spatial pattern of carbon fluxes (including gross primary production, ecosystem respiration and net ecosystem production) along latitudes is clarified, from regions to the entire Northern Hemisphere. Temperature and precipitation patterns play a vital role in carbon spatial pattern formation, which strongly supports the application of the climate-driven theory to the Northern Hemisphere. With regard to the spatial pattern, the book demonstrates the covariation between production and respiration, offering new information to promote current respiration model development. Moreover, it reveals the high carbon uptake of subtropical forests across the East Asian monsoon region, which challenges the view that only mid- to high-latitude terrestrial ecosystems are principal carbon sink regions, and improves our understanding of carbon budgets and distribution.

Scales and Global Change

Scales and Global Change PDF Author: Thomas Rosswall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
The global environment is being significantly affected by human activity. Changes in vegetation cover will affect the global hydrological cycle, production of "greenhouse gases" will lead to climate changes, changes in atmospheric chemistry can have drastic effects on terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems, and man-made chemicals decrease the Antarctic ozone layer. In order to address these global issues in a scientifically meaningful way, a new earth system science is needed, which takes a truly multi-disciplinary approach. However, when linking observations from different spatial and temporal scales, fundamental problems are encountered. If the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: a Study of Global Change is to be successful, scale problems have to be faced and new approaches developed. This book is the first to address scaling problems both within individual disciplines and between disciplines, and represents an important first step in developing strategies for "Global Change" studies.