Soil, Water, Biology, and Belief in Prehistoric and Traditional Southwestern Agriculture

Soil, Water, Biology, and Belief in Prehistoric and Traditional Southwestern Agriculture PDF Author: Henry Wolcott Toll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description

Soil, Water, Biology, and Belief in Prehistoric and Traditional Southwestern Agriculture

Soil, Water, Biology, and Belief in Prehistoric and Traditional Southwestern Agriculture PDF Author: Henry Wolcott Toll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description


Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture

Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture PDF Author: Scott E. Ingram
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816531293
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture is the first of its kind. Each chapter considers four questions: what we don’t know about specific aspects of traditional agriculture, why we need to know more, how we can know more, and what research questions can be pursued to know more. What is known is presented to provide context for what is unknown. Traditional agriculture, nonindustrial plant cultivation for human use, is practiced worldwide by millions of smallholder farmers in arid lands. Advancing an understanding of traditional agriculture can improve its practice and contribute to understanding the past. Traditional agriculture has been practiced in the U.S. Southwest and northwest Mexico for at least four thousand years and intensely studied for at least one hundred years. What is not known or well-understood about traditional arid lands agriculture in this region has broad application for research, policy, and agricultural practices in arid lands worldwide. The authors represent the disciplines of archaeology, anthropology, agronomy, art, botany, geomorphology, paleoclimatology, and pedology. This multidisciplinary book will engage students, practitioners, scholars, and any interested in understanding and advancing traditional agriculture.

Biodiversity and Native America

Biodiversity and Native America PDF Author: Paul E. Minnis
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806133454
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Exploring the relationship between Native Americans and the natural world, Biodiversity and Native America questions the widespread view that indigenous peoples had minimal ecological impact in North America. Introducing a variety of perspectives - ethnopharmacological, ethnographic, archaeological, and biological - this volume shows that Native Americans were active managers of natural ecological systems. The book covers groups from the sophisticated agriculturalists of the Mississippi River drainage region to the low-density hunter-gatherers of arid western North America. This book allows readers to develop accurate restoration, management, and conservation models through a thorough knowledge of native peoples’ ecological history and dynamics. It also illustrates how indigenous peoples affected environmental patterns and processes, improving crop diversity and agricultural patterns.

The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology

The Oxford Handbook of Southwest Archaeology PDF Author: Barbara J. Mills
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199978425
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 929

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Book Description
This volume takes stock of the empirical evidence, theoretical orientations, and historical reconstructions of archaeology of the American Southwest. Themed chapters on method and theory are accompanied by comprehensive overviews of all major cultural traditions in the region, from the Paleoindians, to Chaco Canyon, to the onset of Euro-American imperialism.

Canyon Gardens

Canyon Gardens PDF Author: V. B. Price
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826338600
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
A new look at Puebloan landscaping techniques and uses of plants and how they can influence modern architects in the Southwest.

The Archaeology of Drylands

The Archaeology of Drylands PDF Author: Graeme Barker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134582641
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Many dryland regions contain archaeological remains which suggest that there must have been intensive phases of settlement in what now seem to be dry and degraded environments. This book discusses successes and failures of past land use and settlement in drylands, and contributes to wider debates about desertification and the sustainability of dryland settlement.

Settlement Ecology of the Ancient Americas

Settlement Ecology of the Ancient Americas PDF Author: Lucas C. Kellett
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317369661
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
In this exciting new volume several leading researchers use settlement ecology, an emerging approach to the study of archaeological settlements, to examine the spatial arrangement of prehistoric settlement patterns across the Americas. Positioned at the intersection of geography, human ecology, anthropology, economics and archaeology, this diverse collection showcases successful applications of the settlement ecology approach in archaeological studies and also discusses associated techniques such as GIS, remote sensing and statistical and modeling applications. Using these methodological advancements the contributors investigate the specific social, cultural and environmental factors which mediated the placement and arrangement of different sites. Of particular relevance to scholars of landscape and settlement archaeology, Settlement Ecology of the Ancient Americas provides fresh insights not only into past societies, but also present and future populations in a rapidly changing world.

Archaeology of the Southwest

Archaeology of the Southwest PDF Author: Maxine McBrinn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315433729
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
The long awaited third edition of this well-known textbook continues to be the go-to text and reference for anyone interested in Southwest archaeology, including the latest in current research, debates, and topical syntheses as well as increased coverage of Paleoindian and Archaic periods and the Casas Grandes phenomenon.

Ancient Puebloan Southwest

Ancient Puebloan Southwest PDF Author: John Kantner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521788809
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
An introduction to the history of the Puebloan Southwest from the AD 1000s to the sixteenth century, first published in 2004.

Reframing the Northern Rio Grande Pueblo Economy

Reframing the Northern Rio Grande Pueblo Economy PDF Author: Scott Ortman
Publisher: Anthropological Papers
ISBN: 0816539316
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Rio Grande pueblo societies took shape in the aftermath of significant turmoil and migration in the thirteenth century. In the centuries that followed, the size of Pueblo settlements, level of aggregation, degree of productive specialization, extent of interethnic exchange, and overall social harmony increased to unprecedented levels. Economists recognize scale, agglomeration, the division of labor, international trade, and control over violence as important determinants of socioeconomic development in the modern world. But is a development framework appropriate for understanding Rio Grande archaeology? What do we learn about contemporary Pueblo culture and its resiliency when Pueblo history is viewed through this lens? What does the exercise teach us about the determinants of economic growth more generally? The contributors in this volume argue that ideas from economics and complexity science, when suitably adapted, provide a compelling approach to the archaeological record. Contributors consider what we can learn about socioeconomic development through archaeology and explore how Pueblo culture and institutions supported improvements in the material conditions of life over time. They examine demographic patterns; the production and exchange of food, cotton textiles, pottery, and stone tools; and institutional structures reflected in village plans, rock art, and ritual artifacts that promoted peaceful exchange. They also document change through time in various economic measures and consider their implications for theories of socioeconomic development. The archaeological record of the Northern Rio Grande exhibits the hallmarks of economic development, but Pueblo economies were organized in radically different ways than modern industrialized and capitalist economies. This volume explores the patterns and determinants of economic development in pre-Hispanic Rio Grande Pueblo society, building a platform for more broadly informed research on this critical process.