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Author: Verena Pichler
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668878757
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Sociology - Social System and Social Structure, grade: 4, Stockholm University, language: English, abstract: This study seeks to examine the socio-economic changes experienced in the Kibbutz Amir in Israel. At the same time, it wants to offer clarity on the academic and societal significance amidst the changes experienced. As such, the study aims to investigate the Kibbutzim ideology and the implication of the changes that are embraced after the collapse of the agrarian-social system practiced by the community members in this context. In order to understand the implication of these changes, a qualitative approach will be embraced, with the recruited members from the Kibbutz community participating into face-to-face interviews. The complexity of the Kibbutzim socialism model is attributed by different studies that account for the livelihoods of the people at the Kibbutz. The Kibbutz was based on a phenomenal strategy according to which everyone was equal and that property was communal. The community attributed the Kibbutz as a large family, which the socialism manifested by sharing job roles and even sharing clothes. The socialist model accounts for the social values of collectiveness and equality among members of a community. Faced with social pressures and economic constraints, the Kibbutz Amir went through significant phases and as the change took effect, the traditional equalitarian model was disbanded. Therefore, the present study seeks to understand the experiences, thoughts, and perceptions of the members of the Kibbutz Amir regarding the phases and the implication of the changes. This study utilizes a qualitative research method to collect data from the research subjects selected purposively.
Author: Verena Pichler
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668878757
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Get Book Here
Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Sociology - Social System and Social Structure, grade: 4, Stockholm University, language: English, abstract: This study seeks to examine the socio-economic changes experienced in the Kibbutz Amir in Israel. At the same time, it wants to offer clarity on the academic and societal significance amidst the changes experienced. As such, the study aims to investigate the Kibbutzim ideology and the implication of the changes that are embraced after the collapse of the agrarian-social system practiced by the community members in this context. In order to understand the implication of these changes, a qualitative approach will be embraced, with the recruited members from the Kibbutz community participating into face-to-face interviews. The complexity of the Kibbutzim socialism model is attributed by different studies that account for the livelihoods of the people at the Kibbutz. The Kibbutz was based on a phenomenal strategy according to which everyone was equal and that property was communal. The community attributed the Kibbutz as a large family, which the socialism manifested by sharing job roles and even sharing clothes. The socialist model accounts for the social values of collectiveness and equality among members of a community. Faced with social pressures and economic constraints, the Kibbutz Amir went through significant phases and as the change took effect, the traditional equalitarian model was disbanded. Therefore, the present study seeks to understand the experiences, thoughts, and perceptions of the members of the Kibbutz Amir regarding the phases and the implication of the changes. This study utilizes a qualitative research method to collect data from the research subjects selected purposively.
Author: Ran Abramitzky
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691202249
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
How the kibbutz movement thrived despite its inherent economic contradictions and why it eventually declined The kibbutz is a social experiment in collective living that challenges traditional economic theory. By sharing all income and resources equally among its members, the kibbutz system created strong incentives to free ride or—as in the case of the most educated and skilled—to depart for the city. Yet for much of the twentieth century kibbutzim thrived, and kibbutz life was perceived as idyllic both by members and the outside world. In The Mystery of the Kibbutz, Ran Abramitzky blends economic perspectives with personal insights to examine how kibbutzim successfully maintained equal sharing for so long despite their inherent incentive problems. Weaving the story of his own family’s experiences as kibbutz members with extensive economic and historical data, Abramitzky sheds light on the idealism and historic circumstances that helped kibbutzim overcome their economic contradictions. He illuminates how the design of kibbutzim met the challenges of thriving as enclaves in a capitalist world and evaluates kibbutzim’s success at sustaining economic equality. By drawing on extensive historical data and the stories of his pioneering grandmother who founded a kibbutz, his uncle who remained in a kibbutz his entire adult life, and his mother who was raised in and left the kibbutz, Abramitzky brings to life the rise and fall of the kibbutz movement. The lessons that The Mystery of the Kibbutz draws from this unique social experiment extend far beyond the kibbutz gates, serving as a guide to societies that strive to foster economic and social equality.
Author: Eliezer Ben Rafael
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791432259
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Ben-Rafael shows how the crisis brought together a general pro-change Zeitgeist with the interests of the kibbutz's stronger social segments and individuals to produce widespread changes and the fragmentation of kibbutz reality as a whole. The book's findings are based on a large-scale research investigation (1991-1994) headed up by Ben-Rafael that included twenty research studies and involved the participation of researchers from diverse social-science disciplines.
Author: Michal Palgi
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412845564
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
The years 1909-2009 mark a century of kibbutz life—one hundred years of achievements, failures, and challenges. It is undeniable that the impact of kibbutzim on Israeli society has been substantial. During its one hundred years of existence, the kibbutz as a concept and as a reality underwent many changes, as did Israel as a whole both before its establishment in 1948 and since then. One Hundred Years of Kibbutz Life describes a host of changes that have occurred and describes their meaning. The kibbutz population has increased in terms of demography and capital, a point that frequently is overlooked in the debate about the institution’s viability. The kibbutz has become a very attractive place for young people who want community life. Like the founders who tried to establish a particular society grounded in certain principles, so too, newcomers to the kibbutz want to establish a new idealistic society with specific social and economic arrangements. The combined voices of the contributors to this volume discuss the ideals, hopes, frustrations, disappointments, and reconstruction efforts that brought a few solutions to the fading kibbutz ideals. These solutions are not always popular among kibbutz members, but they demonstrate growth and development of the kibbutz. Through the inclusion of a variety of studies, this book clarifies the role of this dynamic institution.
Author: Eliyahu Kanovsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jordan
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
The economy of Jordan is a study prepared as background data for research into the possible implications of Middle East peace. The main preoccupation of this book is the period 1967-1976, a time during which the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan had to recuperate from one war which literally tore its economy in half, and in which it had to endure another short but painful civil war. The author's concern is with the development of Jordan economically, and with the trends for the future.
Author: Daniel Gavron
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780847695263
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Focusing on the human story, journalist Daniel Gavron movingly portrays the fears, regrets and hopes of members of kibbutzim ranging from traditional to modern and agricultural to urban.
Author: Henry Near
Publisher: Peter Lang Pub Incorporated
ISBN: 9783034301336
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
In reaction to the spread of globalization, the number of collective communities has grown apace. In this collection of articles and lectures the author, a leading authority on the history of the kibbutz, analyzes various aspects of the philosophy of the kibbutz, and draws parallels with other societies and trends.
Author: Rachel M. McCleary
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199781281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 415
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Book Description
This is a one-of-kind volume bringing together leading scholars in the economics of religion for the first time. The treatment of topics is interdisciplinary, comparative, as well as global in nature. Scholars apply the economics of religion approach to contemporary issues such as immigrants in the United States and ask historical questions such as why did Judaism as a religion promote investment in education? The economics of religion applies economic concepts (for example, supply and demand) and models of the market to the study of religion. Advocates of the economics of religion approach look at ways in which the religion market influences individual choices as well as institutional development. For example, economists would argue that when a large denomination declines, the religion is not supplying the right kind of religious good that appeals to the faithful. Like firms, religions compete and supply goods. The economics of religion approach using rational choice theory, assumes that all human beings, regardless of their cultural context, their socio-economic situation, act rationally to further his/her ends. The wide-ranging topics show the depth and breadth of the approach to the study of religion.
Author: Jo-Ann Mort
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801439308
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
"We thought we were living in a society of the future, showing how people can live together in a way that the human being is not a product of society where you have to put somebody down so that you are up.... Suddenly we [find] that people want to be more like outside, and we are disappointed." "When people say to me, 'We're so sorry to see what's going on in the kibbutzim because we are losing the most important thing that happened to the State of Israel,' I say to them, 'Listen....' The government lost interest in the kibbutz movement, and we had to find another way. The State of Israel slowly but surely became a normal state, and the pioneers finished their job. We are living in a new era. We have to make the adjustment."--from Our Hearts Invented a Place One of the grand social experiments of modern time, the Israeli kibbutz is today in a state of flux. Created initially to advance Zionism, support national security, and forge a new socialist, communal model, the kibbutzim no longer serve a clear purpose and are struggling financially. In Our Hearts Invented a Place, Jo-Ann Mort and Gary Brenner describe how life on the kibbutz is changing as members seek to adapt to contemporary realities and prepare themselves for the future. Throughout, the authors allow the members' often-impassioned voices--some disillusioned, some optimistic, some pragmatic--to be heard. "The founders [of the kibbutz] had a dream," an Israeli told the authors in one of many interviews they conducted between 2000 and 2002, "[which] they fulfilled... a hundred times." The current generation, he explains, must alter that dream in order for it to survive. After tracing the formidable challenges facing the kibbutzim today, Mort and Brenner compare three distinct models of change as exemplified by three different communities. The first, Gesher Haziv, decided to pursue privatization. The second, Hatzor, is diversifying its economy while creating an extensive social safety net and a system of private wages with progressive taxation. In the third instance, Gan Shmuel is attempting to hold on to the traditional kibbutz model. In closing, the authors address the new-style urban kibbutz. Their book will provide readers with a deeper understanding of the kibbutz--and of Israel itself--during an era of dramatic social, economic, and political change.
Author: Ernest Krausz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000159868
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
This is the second volume of the publication series of the Israeli Sociological Society, whose object is to identify and clarify the major themes that occupy social research in Israel today. Studies of Israeli Society gathers together the best of Israeli social science investigation, which was previously scattered in a large variety of international jour-nals. Each book in the series is in-troduced by integrative essays. The contents of volume two focus on the sociology of a unique Israeli social institution—the kibbutz. Kib-butz society constitutes an impor-tant laboratory for the investigation of a variety of problems that have been of perennial concern to the social sciences. Topics in this volume include relevant contem-porary issues such as the dynamics of social stratification in a "classless" society, the function and status of the family in a revolutionary society, relations between generations, industrializa-tion in advanced rural communities, and collective economies versus the outside world. The questions of the concept and development of the kib-butz, social differentiation and socialization, and work and produc-tion within the kibbutz possess a significance far beyond their im-mediate social context. Does the kibbutz offer a model for an alter-native, communal lifestyle for the modern world? How has the kibbutz changed over the past decadeswithin the context of a rapidly modernizing Israeli society? Emphasizing the "nonfailure" of the kibbutz experiment and con-trasting it with many socialist, cooperative, and communal ex-periments that clearly did fail, Martin Buber, in his analysis, attributes this success to the kib-but/'s undogmatic character, its ability to adapt structures and in-stitutions to changing conditions, while preserving its essential values and ideals. This volume presents an excellent review of the social research under-taken on the kibbutz in the past decades, and provides an introduc-tion to the growing scientific literature on the kibbutz. Contributors: Melford E. Spiro, Menachem Rosner, Martin Buber, Joseph Ben-David, Daniel Katz, Naftali Golomb, Erik Cohen, Arye Fishman, Michael Saltman, S.N. Eisenstadt, Eva Rosenfeld, Amitai Etzioni, Ephraim Yuchtman, Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Nissim Cohen, Yonina Talmon-Garber, Joseph Shepher, Lionel Tiger, Edward C. Devereux, Reuben Kahane, Ivan Vallier, David Barkin, John W. Bennet, Yehuda Don, Uri Leviatan, Eliette Orchan, Shimon Shur and David Glanz.
