Socialism and Populism in Chile, 1932-52

Socialism and Populism in Chile, 1932-52 PDF Author: Paul W. Drake
Publisher: Urbana : University of Illinois Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description

Socialism and Populism in Chile, 1932-52

Socialism and Populism in Chile, 1932-52 PDF Author: Paul W. Drake
Publisher: Urbana : University of Illinois Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description


Comparative Politics of Latin America

Comparative Politics of Latin America PDF Author: Daniel C. Hellinger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136816917
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 609

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text offers a unique balance of comparative politics theory and interdisciplinary country-specific context, of a thematic organization and in-depth country case studies, of culture and economics, of scholarship and pedagogy. No other textbook draws on such a diverse range of scholarly literature to help students understand the ins and outs of politics in Latin America today. The insightful historical background in early chapters provides students with a way to think about how the past influences the present. However, while history plays a part in this text, comparative politics is the primary focus, explaining through detailed case studies and carefully paced analysis such concepts as democratic breakdown and transition, formal and informal institutions, the rule of law, and the impact of globalization. Concepts and theories from comparative politics are well integrated into country-specific narratives and vice versa, leading to a richer understanding of both. Several important pedagogical aids foster student learning: Learning objectives at the start of every chapter "Learning checkpoints" interspersed in chapters to ensure comprehension Bolded key terms focus attention on important concepts Glossary at the end of the book provides a useful reference Discussion questions at the end of each chapter Integrated case studies on most countries in the region A companion website with practice quizzes and other useful study aids.

Modern Chile

Modern Chile PDF Author: Mark Falcoff
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412828857
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Get Book Here

Book Description
Few dispute that a major turning point in the history of present-day Chile commenced with the election in 1970 of a Marxist physician, Salvador Allende. What followed were three years that shook South America, if not the world. Land reform, factory expropriation, the politicization of a sector of the armed forces, curriculum reform in education, each in their turn led to a hardening of political fault lines, and created the basis for the overthrow of the Allende regime. This work, by one of the foremost analysts of modern Chile, features an interview with an earlier president of that beleaguered country, Eduardo Frei. In what is likely to be viewed as the most authoritative statement to date on U.S.Chile relationships during this stormy period, Falcoff debunks the myth of a CIA-inspired overthrow of the democratic forces, placing responsibility on Allende's failure to obtain or even seek a decisive electoral mandate, on a governing coalition internally inconsistent and frequently at war with its constituent elements, on an economic policy that polarized supporters and enemies, and ultimately on the need to turn to the military for the stability that its policy failures could not achieve. The final chapter, on the assumption to power and political changes rendered by the present ruler, General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, indicates that the problems of Chile are not attributable to any single ruler or party. Falcoff indicates that core problems in Chile, from capital formation to the search for diversification, were exemplified in cultural, moral, and spiritual values between the Frei and Allende epochs. The prolonged Pinochet regime, for Falcoff, has postponed settlement of the major issues raised by the democratic era: equality and growth, legality and legitimacy. The costs of democratic order remain for Chileans to confront and resolve.

Populist Nationalism in Europe and the Americas

Populist Nationalism in Europe and the Americas PDF Author: Fernando López-Alves
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429793812
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

Get Book Here

Book Description
Populist nationalism fuses beliefs that citizens are being exploited by a privileged elite with claims that the national culture and interests are under threat from enemies within or without. Ideologically fluid, populist nationalists decry “out-of-touch” institutions such as political parties and the mainstream press while extolling the virtues of the “people.” They claim that only populists can truly represent the nation and solve its problems, and often call for unorthodox solutions that appeal to the common people. The recent spread of populist nationalism throughout the world has triggered a growing interest in the subject, led mainly by journalists. The Brexit vote and the election of Donald Trump in the US have provoked a flurry of media coverage in Europe and the Americas, along with parliamentary debates. Some social scientists have sought to explain the resurgence of nationalism and the spread of populism in recent decades, but important questions remain and most of the scholarship has not adequately addressed the fusion of nationalism and populism. It fails to examine the combination of populism and nationalism comparatively, especially the contrast between the more progressive and leftist versions such as those in Latin America, and the more traditional conservative varieties that are gaining strength in Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This interdisciplinary collection by experts on Europe and the Americas fills this void. The volume examines various experiences with populist nationalism, and offers theoretical tools to assess its future. Some chapters are in-depth country case studies and others take a broader perspective, but all open the door for meaningful comparison.

State and Nation Making in Latin America and Spain

State and Nation Making in Latin America and Spain PDF Author: Miguel A. Centeno
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107189829
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 451

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book analyzes how developmental states contributed to economic prosperity, sometimes with spectacular success, and sometimes with less brilliant results.

In the Name of Reason

In the Name of Reason PDF Author: Patricio Silva
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271036109
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book Here

Book Description
The major role played by a technocratic elite in Chilean politics was perhaps most controversial when the “Chicago Boys” ran the economic program of Augusto Pinochet’s military regime from 1973 to 1990. But technocrats did not suddenly come upon the scene when Pinochet engineered the coup against Salvador Allende’s government. They had long been important contributors to Chile’s approach to the challenges of economic development. In this book, political scientist and historian Patricio Silva examines their part in the story of twentieth-century Chile. Even before industrialization had begun in Chile, the impact of positivism and the idea of “scientific government” gained favor with Chilean intellectuals in the late nineteenth century. The technocrats who emerged from this background became the main architects designing the industrial policies of the state through the Ibáñez government (1927–31), the state-led industrialization project of the late 1930s and 1940s, the Frei and Allende administrations, Pinochet’s dictatorship, and the return to democracy from the Aylwin administration to the present. Thus, contrary to the popular belief inspired by the dominance of the Chicago Boys, technocrats have not only been the tools of authoritarian leaders but have also been important players in sustaining democratic rule. As Silva shows, technocratic ideology in Chile has been quite compatible with the interests and demands of the large middle classes, who have always defended meritocratic values and educational achievements above the privileges provided by social backgrounds. And for most of the twentieth century, technocrats have provided a kind of buffer zone between contending political forces, thereby facilitating the functioning of Chilean democracy in the past and the present.

Salt in the Sand

Salt in the Sand PDF Author: Lessie Jo Frazier
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822340034
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
DIVA study of memory regimes in popular and official Chilean thought./div

The Pinochet Generation

The Pinochet Generation PDF Author: John R. Bawden
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 081731928X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 301

Get Book Here

Book Description
9. Mission Accomplished: The Transition to Protected Democracy, 1987-1990 -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index

The Nixon Administration and the Death of Allende's Chile

The Nixon Administration and the Death of Allende's Chile PDF Author: Jonathan Haslam
Publisher: Verso
ISBN: 9781844670307
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first objective history of the rise and fall of the Salvador Annelde's regime in Chile.

Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile

Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile PDF Author: Ángela Vergara
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822988313
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile, Ángela Vergara narrates the story of how industrial and mine workers, peasants and day laborers, as well as blue-collar and white-collar employees earned a living through periods of economic, political, and social instability in twentieth-century Chile. The Great Depression transformed how Chileans viewed work and welfare rights and how they related to public institutions. Influenced by global and regional debates, the state put modern agencies in place to count and assist the poor and expand their social and economic rights. Weaving together bottom-up and transnational approaches, Vergara underscores the limits of these policies and demonstrates how the benefits and protections of wage labor became central to people’s lives and culture, and how global economic recessions, political oppression, and abusive employers threatened their working-class culture. Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile contributes to understanding the profound inequality that permeates Chilean history through a detailed analysis of the relationship between welfare professionals and the unemployed, the interpretation of labor laws, and employers’ everyday attitudes.