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Author: Gurjot Kaur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Older people
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Numerous psychosocial and health factors contribute to perceived stress, social support, and problem-solving coping relating to overall well-being and life satisfaction in older adults. The effect of social support and problem-solving coping, however, remains largely untested as potential moderators. The present study was conducted to test whether social support and problem- solving coping would moderate the relation between perceived stress and life satisfaction in older adults. First, I anticipated that stress will be negatively related to life satisfaction at low levels of social support, while at high social support; stress will be unrelated to life satisfaction. Second, I expected that with low problem- solving coping, stress will be negatively related to life satisfaction, whereas, at levels of high problem- solving coping, stress will be unrelated to life satisfaction. Using an experimental survey and interview design with hierarchical regression analyses, I found no support that social support would moderate the relation between stress and life satisfaction. I found support that problem-solving coping moderated the relation between stress and life satisfaction. For individuals who engage in higher levels of problem- solving coping, higher levels of stress predicted lower levels of life satisfaction. On the other hand, at lower levels of problem-solving coping, more stress predicted lower levels of life satisfaction.
Author: Gurjot Kaur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Older people
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Numerous psychosocial and health factors contribute to perceived stress, social support, and problem-solving coping relating to overall well-being and life satisfaction in older adults. The effect of social support and problem-solving coping, however, remains largely untested as potential moderators. The present study was conducted to test whether social support and problem- solving coping would moderate the relation between perceived stress and life satisfaction in older adults. First, I anticipated that stress will be negatively related to life satisfaction at low levels of social support, while at high social support; stress will be unrelated to life satisfaction. Second, I expected that with low problem- solving coping, stress will be negatively related to life satisfaction, whereas, at levels of high problem- solving coping, stress will be unrelated to life satisfaction. Using an experimental survey and interview design with hierarchical regression analyses, I found no support that social support would moderate the relation between stress and life satisfaction. I found support that problem-solving coping moderated the relation between stress and life satisfaction. For individuals who engage in higher levels of problem- solving coping, higher levels of stress predicted lower levels of life satisfaction. On the other hand, at lower levels of problem-solving coping, more stress predicted lower levels of life satisfaction.
Author: Richard G. Tedeschi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135689792
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 423
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Book Description
That which does not kill us makes us stronger. (Nietzsche) The phenomenon of positive personal change following devastating events has been recognized since ancient times, but given little attention by contemporary psychologists and psychiatrists, who have tended to focus on the negative consequences of stress. In recent years, evidence from diverse fields has converged to suggest the reality and pervasive importance of the processes the editors sum up as posttraumatic growth. This volume offers the first comprehensive overview of these processes. The authors address a variety of traumas--among them bereavement, physical disability, terminal illness, combat, rape, and natural disasters--following which experiences of growth have been reported. How can sufferers from posttraumatic stress disorder best be helped? What does "resilience" in the face of high risk mean? Which personality characteristics facilitate growth? To what extent is personality change possible in adulthood? How can concepts like happiness and self-actualization be operationalized? What role do changing belief systems, schemas, or "assumptive worlds" play in positive adaptation? Is "stress innoculation" possible? How do spiritual beliefs become central for many people struck by trauma, and how are posttraumatic growth and recovery from substance abuse or the crises of serious physical illnesses linked? Such questions have concerned not only the recently defined and expanding group of "traumatologists," but also therapists of all sorts, personality and social psychologists, developmental and cognitive researchers, specialists in health psychology and behavioral medicine, and those who study religion and mental health. Overcoming the challenges of life's worst experiences can catalyze new opportunities for individual and social development. Learning about persons who discover or create the perception of positive change in their lives may shed light on the problems of those who continue to suffer. Posttraumatic Growth will stimulate dialogue among personality and social psychologists and clinicians, and influence the theoretical foundations and clinical agendas of investigators and practitioners alike.
Author: C. R. Snyder
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190284811
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
This is a companion volume to Coping: The Psychology of What Works, which is also edited by Snyder. This second book includes chapters by some of the most well known clinical and health psychologists and covers some of the newest and most provocative topics currently under study in the area of coping. The contributors address the key questions in this literature: Why do some of us learn from hardship and life's stressors? And why do others fail and succumb to depression, anxiety, and even suicide? What are the adaptive patterns and behaviors of those who do well in spite of the obstacles that are thrown their way? The chapters will look at exercise as a way of coping with stress, body imaging, the use of humor, forgiveness, control of hostile thoughts, ethnicity and coping, sexism and coping aging and relationships, constructing a coherent life story, personal spirituality, and personal growth.
Author: Laura Anne Hammond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stress (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
Individuals involved in multiple life roles comprise a large segment of our society, yet little is known about how stressful and satisfying they find this lifestyle, or about what characteristics are related to feeling stressed or satisfied. The purpose of this study was to examine role and life satisfaction and stress in men and women involved in multiple roles and to explore the mediating effects of coping strategies, hardiness, social support, and gender on these levels of stress and satisfaction. The sample included 102 males and 111 females involved in multiple role lifestyles, randomly selected from lists of faculty, research scientists, and administrators at a large southwestern university. Multiple role membership was defined as having a career, being married and living with one's spouse, and having at least one child living at home. Participants completed questionnaires assessing their levels of stress; general life satisfaction; career, marital, parental, and leisure role satisfaction; hardiness; social support; and coping strategies. The participants reported relatively low levels of stress, moderately high levels of all forms of satisfaction, moderate hardiness, high perceived social support from their families, moderate social support from their friends, and a tendency to use active-cognitive and active-behavioral coping strategies and not avoidance coping strategies. The men in the sample reported significantly lower levels of stress (p $[greater than]$.05) and higher levels of career satisfaction (p $[greater than]$.05) and leisure satisfaction (p $[greater than]$.05) than women. Women indicated significantly higher levels of perceived social support from their friends (p $[greater than]$.05) and used a higher percentage of avoidance coping strategies than men (p $[greater than]$.05). Regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between stress and satisfaction levels and hardiness, social support, and coping strategies. The various forms of satisfaction were significantly predicted by hardiness, social support, and coping strategies (p [greater than]$.05). Significant predictors were different for males and females, indicating gender is also an important variable. Stress was significantly related to hardiness and avoidance coping strategies for men $(r\sp2$ =.25, p $[greater than]$.0001) and for women $(r\sp2$ =.11, p $[greater than]$.001). Implications for an interactional theory of stress, for counseling, and for further research were discussed.
Author: Kia K. Åsberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 87
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Book Description
Stress is a widespread concept commonly associated with psychological and medical problems that may impair an individual's functioning and incur costs on society. Alarming rates of depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and other stress-related problems have been found among college students. This study argues that reducing emotional and financial stress-related costs may be possible through increasing public and professional awareness of moderating variables, such as social support and coping resources. 241 college students completed measures about perceived stress, life events, satisfaction with social support, coping strategies, and psychological functioning. Results from correlational, regression, and structural equation modeling procedures indicated that stress, inadequate social support, and escape-avoidance coping were related to higher levels of depression and lower life satisfaction in both males and females. Social support functioned as a moderator of stress in determining negative outcomes, primarily during high stress. Specifically, the interaction between stress and social support predicted depression in the combined sample, anxiety in males, and life satisfaction in females. In addition, the present study highlights the importance of accounting for gender in research concerning stress, social support, coping, and outcomes. Finally, limitations and suggestions for future research will be discussed.
Author: Michael E. Rutter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author: Gregory R. Pierce
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489913882
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
While insights sometimes are slow in coming, they often seem obvious when they finally arrive. This handbook is an outcome of the insight that the topics of social support and the family are very closely linked. Obvious as this might seem, the fact remains that the literatures dealing with social support and the family have been deceptively separate and distinct. For example, work on social support began in the 1970s with the accumulation of evidence that social ties and social integration play important roles in health and personal adjustment. Even though family members are often the key social supporters of individuals, relatively little re search of social support was targeted on family interactions as a path to specifying supporter processes. It is now recognized that one of the most important features of the family is its role in providing the individual with a source of support and acceptance. Fortunately, in recen t years, the distinctness and separateness of the fields of social support and the family have blurred. This handbook provides the first collation and integration of social support and family research. This integration calls for specifying processes (such as the cognitions associated with poor support availability and unrewarding faIllily constellations) and factors (such as cultural differences in family life and support provision) that are pertinent to integration.
Author: Stevan E. Hobfoll
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780891164043
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
First Published in 1986. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Bert N. Uchino
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300127987
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
This book will change the way we understand the future of our planet. It is both alarming and hopeful. James Gustave Speth, renowned as a visionary environmentalist leader, warns that in spite of all the international negotiations and agreements of the past two decades, efforts to protect Earth's environment are not succeeding. Still, he says, the challenges are not insurmountable. He offers comprehensive, viable new strategies for dealing with environmental threats around the world. The author explains why current approaches to critical global environmental problems - climate change, biodiversity loss, deterioration of marine environments, deforestation, water shortages, and others - don't work. He offers intriguing insights into why we have been able to address domestic environmental threats with some success while largely failing at the international level. Setting forth eight specific steps to a sustainable future, Speth convincingly argues that dramatically different government and citizen action are now urgent. If ever a book could be described as essential, this is it.
Author: Richard S. Lazarus
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780231891431
Category : PSYCHOLOGY
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Evaluated are stress causes and its effects, both physical and emotional. Also studied are coping and stress management techniques.
