Social and Class Structure of Society in the Czech Republic and Its Predicted Development Up to 2005 PDF Download
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Author: Milan Tuček
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788073303525
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Milan Tuček
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788073303525
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Czech Republic
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Author: Jiří Večerník
Publisher: Alibris
ISBN: 802001750X
Category : Czech Republic
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Examines developments between 1989 and 2008 in the areas of employment, social policies, earnings, income inequalities and social structure, with a focus on the situation of the middle class, pensioners and the poor. Comments on new socio-economic values relating to work and consumption.
Author: Marek Skovajsa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137450274
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
This book offers the first comprehensive overview in English of the history of sociology in what is today the Czech Republic. Divided into six chapters, it traces the institutional development of the discipline from the late 19th century until the present, with an emphasis on the periods most favorable for sociology’s institutionalization: the interwar years, the 1960s and the post-1989 era. The narrative places the institutions, persons and ideas that have been central to the discipline into the broader social and political context. Marek Skovajsa and Jan Balon show that sociology in the Czech Republic has been wedded to the dominant political projects of each successive historical period: nation- and state-building until after WWII, the communist experiment in 1948-1989, liberal democratic reconstruction after 1989, and internationalization after 2000. This work will appeal to social scientists and to a general readership interested in Czech culture and society.
Author: Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030912256
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
This book considers the state of Czech democracy, following the rise of authoritarian regimes in Poland and Hungary and the ascent of billionaire oligarch Andrej Babiš to the office of prime minister of the Czech Republic, leading to concerns about conflict of interest. The authors argue that civic values, such as tolerance, respect for the equality of people, and readiness to play by the rules of the political game, are key factors in determining whether the Czech Republic will maintain its democracy in the coming years. The book employs a broad perspective, bringing together insights from political science, sociology, cultural studies, and other disciplines to analyse changes in the democracy of the Czech Republic since 1989, taking into consideration various dimensions of civic values, including politics, gender inequality, film, and the media.
Author: Jiri Vecernik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Statistical and sociological evidence is gathered to display changes in social structure of Czech society before and after 1989, with a special focus on economic inequalities. In the first part, frozen landscape of the communist regime is observed. Behind the facade of forced social homogeneity, privileges of party nomenklatura on the one hand and poverty of excluded sections of the population during the 'class war' on the other hand took place. Within the narrow range of earnings, preferential treatment was given to heavy manufacturing, manual occupations and the generation of 'founding fathers' of the communist regime. Along with the equalized wages, various sources of extra income developed which caused larger hidden disparities. In the second part, after-1989 reforms are described which liberalized labor market and necessitated a new system of social protection, with guaranteed Living Minimum as a core. Privatization introduced back small entrepreneurs on the economic scene and corresponding new opportunities. Fed by both rising disparities of wages and business income, the distribution of household income become considerably larger, mostly due to rapidly increasing income on the top. Among income predictors, the importance of labor market characteristics of economically active individuals reinforces instead of demographic characteristics of households, dominating until 1989. In redistribution of income through taxes and benefits, the progressiveness of financial flows strengthens as the system moves from family life-cycle to labor market shape. In the third part, the sources and groups of emerging new social stratification are described. While the political elite was exchanged almost completely, recruitment of the economic elite can be rather called a 'revolution of deputies'. Regarding small entrepreneurs, the system was not very supportive, unlike generously credited former state firms. Regarding white collars, expectations concerning the return to its previous position have been left unfulfilled: the rise of financial sector and public administration contrasts with the stagnation of education and health services. Up to now, the degree of social deprivation is generally low in the Czech Republic, what is caused by still quite low levels of income disparities, the good performance of the social system and until 1997 also the economy. The exception is the Roma ethnic, extremely vulnerable to all the risks of the market economy. In the fourth part, various mobility flows are observed. While objective changes in socio-economic composition of the economically active population are significant but far from impressive, there is much more subjective movements. In comparison with its reforming neighbors, the Czech population declared the most stability and upwards mobility. Data also witness growing consistency of education, job and income as well as strengthening links between the objective situation and subjective location in the social hierarchy. Regarding social cohesion as it is indicated by perceived levels of conflicts, there has not been significant increase over time which would signal social polarization. In the conclusion, limited expansion of the middle class is stressed as the main failure of the development after 1989. The government was much more interested in the transformation of existing enterprises than in the creation of favorable conditions for the new entrepreneurs. It allowed the expansion of the financial and administrative sectors but it neglected the public services of health, education and research. It turned out that in fact, the new political elite concluded the imaginary social contract with the upper strata - financial capital, top management and bureaucracy, many of whose members belonged to the former nomenklatura - rather than with the middle class. This was reflected by a shifting of opinions and voters' preferences to the left and by increasing expectations of state protection.
Author: Elaine Susan Weiner
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472026143
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Drawing on a rich trove of focus group data, interviews, and textual sources, Elaine Weiner's Market Dreams powerfully captures the varied responses of female managers and factory workers in the Czech Republic to their country's transition from socialism to capitalism. Her work, rooted in sociology and comparative feminism, is an important advance for the literature on women in Eastern Europe. "Market Dreams is a conceptually-sophisticated and empirically-rich account of how the discourses and practices of the free market penetrated the hearts and minds of everyday Czech citizens. Weiner's provocative analysis takes readers inside the worlds of female factory workers to expose the discontinuities between their radiant market dreams and their everyday realities--and juxtaposes them to the continuities experienced by female managers. In the process, it challenges many of our ideas about post/socialism, marketization, and gender and reveals the enduring power of stories in shaping social identities and actions." ---Lynne Haney, Associate Professor of Sociology, New York University "Through interviews and a careful analysis of newspaper articles written in the first decade after the collapse of state socialism, Weiner explores the complicated interconnections between personal stories and the emerging neoliberal metanarrative of the free market in the Czech Republic after 1989. Her book transcends many of the dichotomies with which researchers of post-state socialism have been struggling: 'East' vs. 'West,' losers and winners, emancipation vs. oppression, etc., and thus makes a truly novel contribution to our understanding of women's lives after state socialism." ---Éva Fodor, Assistant Professor of Gender Studies, Central European University "Weiner's rich and innovative study of female Czech managers and workers exemplifies the importance of narrative analysis for understanding why gender and class have not (yet) reconfigured the sense of postcommunism's alternatives. This is critical reading for feminists, class analysts, and students of postcommunist social change." ---Michael Kennedy, Director, Center for European Studies, University of Michigan Elaine Weiner is Assistant Professor of Sociology at McGill University. Visit the author's website at: www.mcgill.ca/sociology/faculty/weiner/. Cover Credit: Frank Scherschel/Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images
Author: Veselý, Arnošt
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1447347439
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Policy Analysis in the Czech Republic is a vital addition to the International Library of Policy Analysis series. It is not only the first comprehensive overview of the historical development and current state of policy analysis in the Czech Republic, but also in the post-communist Central and Eastern European region. As such, it provides a unique picture of policy analysis that in many respects profoundly differs from 'Western' policy analysis textbooks. Written by leading experts in the field – including practitioners – it outlines the historical development of policy analysis, identifies its role in academic education and research, and examines its varying styles and methods. This unique book offers indispensable reading for researchers, policy makers and students.
Author: Roman David
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 081229498X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
In Communists and Their Victims, Roman David identifies and examines four classes of justice measures—retributive, reparatory, revelatory, and reconciliatory—to discover which, if any, rectified the legacy of human rights abuses committed during the communist era in the Czech Republic. Conducting interviews, focus groups, and nationwide surveys between 1999 and 2015, David looks at the impact of financial compensation and truth-sharing on victims' healing and examines the role of retribution in the behavior and attitudes of communists and their families. Emphasizing the narratives of former political prisoners, secret collaborators, and former Communist Party members, David tests the potential of justice measures to contribute to a shared sense of justice and their ability to overcome the class structure and ideological divides of a formerly communist regime. Complementing his original research with analysis of legal judgments, governmental reports, and historical records, David finds that some justice measures were effective in overcoming material and ideological divides while others obstructed victims' healing and inhibited the transformation of communists. Identifying "justice without reconciliation" as the primary factor hampering the process of overcoming the past in the Czech Republic, Communists and Their Victims promotes a transformative theory of justice that demonstrates that justice measures, in order to be successful, require a degree of reconciliation.
Author: Václav Klaus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
Collection of essays writtem during arguabley the most remarkable decade of hte 20th century, when communism fell throughout the Soviet Empire, and was replaced by free and market-oriented nations.
