Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets PDF Author: Solomon W. Polachek
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787149218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
This volume contains original research articles which analyze the linkages between education and skills and the causes and consequences of different types of skill mismatch. The volume yields new insights regarding overeducation, underskilling, graduate jobs, wages returns to skills, aggregate productivity, job complexity and skill development.

Worker Skills and Job Requirements

Worker Skills and Job Requirements PDF Author: Michael Jeremy Handel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Reviews research on levels and trends in the skills workers possess, the skills employers demand, and the evidence for skill shortage. Finds that the skills of American workers are not as weak nor are job requirements changing as rapidly as often claimed. Highlights the need for reliable and representative data on workforce competencies and skill requirements.

EIB Working Papers 2019/05 - Skill shortages and skill mismatch in Europe

EIB Working Papers 2019/05 - Skill shortages and skill mismatch in Europe PDF Author: European Investment Bank
Publisher: European Investment Bank
ISBN: 9286142714
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
Labour markets are undergoing structural transformation due to globalisation, demographic trends, advancing digital technologies and automation and changes in labour market institutions. Against this background, businesses increasingly report that the limited availability of skills poses an impediment to corporate investment. Genuine skill constraints can negatively affect labour productivity and hamper the ability to innovate and adopt technological developments. For individual Europeans, not having "the right skills" limits employability prospects and access to quality jobs. For Europe at large, persistent skill gaps and mismatches come at economic and social costs. This paper reviews the recent economic literature on skill mismatch and skill shortages, with a focus on Europe. It questions: how the job requirements of individuals can be measured; whether skill shortages stated by employers reflect the lack of suitable candidates or are due instead to the wage and working conditions being offered; what economic costs are posed by skill mismatch and shortages; and how policy can address the issue of skills, including the role of EU policies.

Skills and Jobs Mismatches in Low- and Middle-income Countries

Skills and Jobs Mismatches in Low- and Middle-income Countries PDF Author: Paul Comyn
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789221315612
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description


The U.S. Technology Skills Gap

The U.S. Technology Skills Gap PDF Author: Gary J. Beach
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118660447
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Is a widening “skills gap” in science and math education threatening America’s future? That is the seminal question addressed in The U.S. Technology Skills Gap, a comprehensive 104-year review of math and science education in America. Some claim this “skills gap” is “equivalent to a permanent national recession” while others cite how the gap threatens America’s future economic, workforce employability and national security. This much is sure: America’s math and science skills gap is, or should be, an issue of concern for every business and information technology executive in the United States and The U.S Technology Skills Gap is the how-to-get involved guidebook for those executives laying out in a compelling chronologic format: The history of the science and math skills gap in America Explanation of why decades of astute warnings were ignored Inspiring examples of private company efforts to supplement public education A pragmatic 10-step action plan designed to solve the problem And a tantalizing theory of an obscure Japanese physicist that suggests America’s days as the global scientific leader are numbered Engaging and indispensable, The U.S. Technology Skills Gap is essential reading for those eager to see America remain a relevant global power in innovation and invention in the years ahead.

OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training A Skills beyond School Review of Korea

OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training A Skills beyond School Review of Korea PDF Author: Kis Viktoria
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264179801
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This book examines vocational education and training in Korea, looking at what kinds of training is needed, how it should be funded, how they should be linked to university programmes and how employers and unions can be engaged.

OECD Skills Outlook 2013 First Results from the Survey of Adult Skills

OECD Skills Outlook 2013 First Results from the Survey of Adult Skills PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264204253
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This first OECD Skills Outlook presents the initial results of the OECD Survey of Adult Skills, which evaluates the skills of adults in 22 OECD and 2 non-OECD partner countries.

The Talent Equation: Big Data Lessons for Navigating the Skills Gap and Building a Competitive Workforce

The Talent Equation: Big Data Lessons for Navigating the Skills Gap and Building a Competitive Workforce PDF Author: Matt Ferguson
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071827137
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
"Companies that can unleash the passions and gifts of their people will have a competitive advantage in the landscape of the future--becoming curators instead of keepers of talent. This book gives readers some of the keys to cracking that code." --CARLEEN HAAS, VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF TALENT OFFICER, HUMANA IS YOUR HR DEPARTMENT PREPARED TO FLIP THE BIG DATA SWITCH? At every stage of the employee life cycle, a data-driven approach to HR can help companies make smarter decisions about their most important asset: their people. In the wake of the greatest shock to the labor market since the Great Depression, companies are faced with looming skill shortages, retention concerns, and questions regarding the most effective composition of their workforce. The Talent Equation shows you how to navigate today's hiring climate and drive your business forward. Matt Ferguson, CEO of CareerBuilder, offers hiring professionals and business leaders a roadmap to attract and retain top talent. Ferguson and coauthors Lorin Hitt (Wharton School) and Prasanna Tambe (NYU's Stern School) commissioned a landmark big data study of more than 2,700 employers and 33 million resumes to find the relationship between market performance, education attainment, and employee tenure. The findings are enlightening--and quite surprising. The Talent Equation explores: The ROI of increased education levels and retention rates The benefits of continuous recruitment and talent pipelines technology market, and how workforce analytics tools are changing talent acquisition The importance of reducing longterm unemployment through training and reskilling Smart and timely, The Talent Equation also incorporates case studies from leading brands--both global and domestic--that further illustrate staffing issues facing executives today. The insights and research in the book are invaluable tools for anyone who wants to build and retain a dynamic, competitive, and productive workforce.

A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country:

A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country: PDF Author: Jeisson Arley Cárdenas Rubio
Publisher: Editorial Universidad del Rosario
ISBN: 9587845455
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
"Several interdisciplinary studies highlight imperfect information as a possible explanation of skill mismatches, which in turn has implications for unemployment and informality rates. Despite information failures and their consequences, countries like Colombia (where informality and unemployment rates are high) lack a proper labour market information system to identify skill mismatches and employer skill requirements. One reason for this absence is the cost of collecting labour market data. Recently, the potential use of online job portals as a source of labour market information has gained the attention of researchers and policymakers, since these portals can provide quick and relatively low-cost data collection. As such, these portals could be of use for Colombia. However, debates continue about the efficacy of this use, particularly concerning the robustness of the collected data. This book implements a novel mixed-methods approach (such as web scraping, text mining, machine learning, etc.) to investigate to what extent a web-based model of skill mismatches can be developed for Colombia. The main contribution of this book is demonstrating that, with the proper techniques, job portals can be a robust source of labour market information. In doing so, it also contributes to current knowledge by developing a conceptual and methodological approach to identify skills, occupations, and skill mismatches using online job advertisements, which would otherwise be too complex to be collected and analysed via other means. By applying this novel methodology, this study provides new empirical data on the extent and nature of skill mismatches in Colombia for a considerable set of non-agricultural occupations in the urban and formal economy. Moreover, this information can be used as a complement to household surveys to monitor potential skill shortages. Thus, the findings are useful for policymakers, statisticians, and education and training providers, among others."

Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives A Strategic Approach to Skills Policies

Better Skills, Better Jobs, Better Lives A Strategic Approach to Skills Policies PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264177337
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This book presents a strategy that will help countries reach the goal of having and making the best use of a high-quality pool of skills.