Single Lane Live Load Distribution Factor for Decked Precast/prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges

Single Lane Live Load Distribution Factor for Decked Precast/prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges PDF Author: John Zhongguo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The live load distribution factor (DF) equations provided by AASHTO-LRFD for the decked precast/prestressed concrete (DPPC) girder bridge system do not differentiate between a single or multilane loaded condition. This practice results in a single lane load rating penalty for DPPC girder bridges. The objective of this project is to determine DF equations which accurately predict the distribution factor of the DPPC girder bridge system when it is only subjected to single lane loading. Eight DPPC girder bridges were instrumented. Each bridge was loaded with a single load vehicle to simulate the single lane loaded condition. The experimental data was used to calibrate 3D FE models and 2D grillage models of the DPPC girder bridge system. The calibrated models were used to conduct a parametric study of the DPPC girder bridge system subjected to a single lane loaded condition. Two sets of new equations that describe the single lane loaded distribution factor for both shear and moment forces of these bridges are proposed and compared with AASHTOLRFD DF equations.

Single Lane Live Load Distribution Factor for Decked Precast/prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges

Single Lane Live Load Distribution Factor for Decked Precast/prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges PDF Author: John Zhongguo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The live load distribution factor (DF) equations provided by AASHTO-LRFD for the decked precast/prestressed concrete (DPPC) girder bridge system do not differentiate between a single or multilane loaded condition. This practice results in a single lane load rating penalty for DPPC girder bridges. The objective of this project is to determine DF equations which accurately predict the distribution factor of the DPPC girder bridge system when it is only subjected to single lane loading. Eight DPPC girder bridges were instrumented. Each bridge was loaded with a single load vehicle to simulate the single lane loaded condition. The experimental data was used to calibrate 3D FE models and 2D grillage models of the DPPC girder bridge system. The calibrated models were used to conduct a parametric study of the DPPC girder bridge system subjected to a single lane loaded condition. Two sets of new equations that describe the single lane loaded distribution factor for both shear and moment forces of these bridges are proposed and compared with AASHTOLRFD DF equations.

Single Lane Live Load Distribution Factor for Decked Precast

Single Lane Live Load Distribution Factor for Decked Precast PDF Author: Jason Langdon Millam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"The Alaska Department of Transportation (AKDOT) uses the decked precast, prestressed concrete bulb-tee girder for most of its bridge construction. The live load distribution factor (DF) equations provided by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) for the decked bulb-tee girder system do not differentiate between a single or multilane loaded condition. This practice results in a single lane load rating penalty for decked bulb-tee girder bridges. The research objective of this thesis is to determine DF simplified equations that accurately predict the distribution factor of the decked bulb-tee girder system when it is only subjected to single lane loading. Eight decked bulb-tee bridges were instrumented. Each bridge was loaded with a single load vehicle to simulate the single lane loaded condition. The experimental data were used to calibrate grillage models of the decked bulb-tee girder system. The calibrated grillage models were used to conduct a parametric study of the bulb-tee girder system subjected to single lane loaded condition. Eight new simplified equations that describe the single lane loaded distribution factor for both shear and moment forces of these bridges are developed in this thesis"--Leaf iii.

Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Decked Precast, Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges

Three Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Decked Precast, Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges PDF Author: Sanjay Chaudhury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
"The speed of construction has become the key issue for bridges. This is especially true in cold regions like Alaska, where you face a very short summer season. The speed of construction can be expedited by connections. As there are advantages in connections there are also disadvantages. One of the primary advantages of the connectors is that it makes the load transfer mechanism very efficient. However everything comes for a price. Maintenance of connections is very difficult. Routine inspections are to be made to ensure proper functioning of the system. This becomes a very important factor in Alaska where extreme winter conditions exists. Another issue is that the current connector design is based on an empirical approach. A rational design method is needed. In this study an effort has been made to find the presence of ISD on the live load distribution factor for single lane loading. Using ABAQUS CAE, 3D finite element (FE) models have been developed and analyzed with different parameters. By varying the parameters, different distribution factors corresponding to the reaction, strains (flexure and shear) as well as the forces originating from the connectors are evaluated and compared. This paper provides a basis for future connector design"--Leave iv.

Bridge Analysis Simplified

Bridge Analysis Simplified PDF Author: Baidar Bakht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description


Extending Span Ranges of Precast Prestressed Concrete Girders

Extending Span Ranges of Precast Prestressed Concrete Girders PDF Author: Reid Wilson Castrodale
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309087872
Category : Concrete bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
At head of title: National Cooperative Highway Research Program.

Serviceability Criteria in Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders

Serviceability Criteria in Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders PDF Author: Hassan Hassan El-Hor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description


Design of Precast, Prestressed Bridge Girders Made Continuous

Design of Precast, Prestressed Bridge Girders Made Continuous PDF Author: R. G. Oesterle
Publisher: Transportation Research Board National Research
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
This report documents and presents results of a study to determine time-dependent behavior and relevant design criteria for simple-span precast, prestressed bridge girders made continuous. A questionnaire was used to determine current practice. Creep and shrinkage tests of steam-cured concrete loaded at an early age were made. Computer simulations were used to investigate the effects of time-dependent material behavior and variation in design parameters on the effective continuity for live load plus impact. The findings suggest that positive moment connections in the diaphragms at the piers are not required and provide no structural advantages. The findings also suggest that effective continuity for live load plus impact can vary from 0 to 100% dependent on the design parameters and timing of construction. Computer analyses were also used to determine an upper limit for the amount of negative moment reinforcement over the supports to insure full moment redistribution and attainment of maximum bridge strength. New computer programs were developed for simplified analysis to determine time-dependent effects and service moments. Recommendations for design procedures were presented and design examples given.

LRFD Guide Specifications for the Design of Pedestrian Bridges

LRFD Guide Specifications for the Design of Pedestrian Bridges PDF Author: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Publisher: AASHTO
ISBN: 1560514698
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description


A Comparison of Wheel Load Distribution Factors Used in the Design of Multibeam, Non-composite, Precast, Prestressed, Concrete Box Girder Bridge Decks

A Comparison of Wheel Load Distribution Factors Used in the Design of Multibeam, Non-composite, Precast, Prestressed, Concrete Box Girder Bridge Decks PDF Author: Daryl Eugene Young
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Highway Bridge Superstructure Engineering

Highway Bridge Superstructure Engineering PDF Author: Narendra Taly
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466552190
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 951

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Book Description
A How-To Guide for Bridge Engineers and DesignersHighway Bridge Superstructure Engineering: LRFD Approaches to Design and Analysis provides a detailed discussion of traditional structural design perspectives, and serves as a state-of-the-art resource on the latest design and analysis of highway bridge superstructures. This book is applicable to hig