Shi'ite Heritage

Shi'ite Heritage PDF Author: L. Clarke
Publisher: Global Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9781586840662
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Explores Western and Muslim scholarship on multiple aspects of the Twelver Shi’ite tradition.

Shi'ite Heritage

Shi'ite Heritage PDF Author: L. Clarke
Publisher: Global Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9781586840662
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Explores Western and Muslim scholarship on multiple aspects of the Twelver Shi’ite tradition.

Shīʻite Heritage

Shīʻite Heritage PDF Author: Lynda Clarke
Publisher: Global Academic Pub
ISBN: 9781586841478
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description


The Twelver Shia in Modern Times

The Twelver Shia in Modern Times PDF Author: Werner Ende
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004492038
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This volume - grown out of an international conference at Freiburg University in 1999 - deals with various aspects of Shiite Islam since the 18th century. It is divided into two major parts, the first of which is dedicated to traditional institutions of theology and learning and their transformation in modern times. The second part treats internal debates and the activities of Shiite dissidents, showing that Shiism is far from being uniform. Ideological and political developments in the 20th century and especially the Islamic Revolution in Iran have shaped the image of modern Shiism more than any other tendencies and are therefore also discussed in greater detail in Parts three and four. This book reflects the state of the art in this field of Islamic studies, its 21 contributions covering three centuries and a vast geographical range.

A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi`is

A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi`is PDF Author: John McHugo
Publisher: Saqi Books
ISBN: 0863561586
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
The 1400-year-old schism between Sunnis and Shi`is has rarely been as toxic as it is today, feeding wars and communal strife in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan and many other countries, with tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran escalating. In this richly layered and engrossing account, John McHugo reveals how this great divide occurred. Charting the story of Islam from the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad to the present day, he describes the conflicts that raged over the succession to the Prophet, how Sunnism and Shi`ism evolved as different sects during the Abbasid caliphate, and how the rivalry between the empires of the Sunni Ottomans and Shi`i Safavids contrived to ensure that the split would continue into modern times. Now its full, destructive force has been brought out by the struggle between Saudi Arabia and Iran for the soul of the Muslim world. Definitive and insightful, A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi`is shows that there was nothing inevitable about the sectarian conflicts that now disfigure Islam. It is an essential guide to understanding the genesis, development and manipulation of the great schism that has come to define Islam and the Muslim world.

Sunnis and Shi'a

Sunnis and Shi'a PDF Author: Laurence Louër
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691199647
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
A compelling history of the ancient schism that continues to divide the Islamic world When Muhammad died in 632 without a male heir, Sunnis contended that the choice of a successor should fall to his closest companions, but Shi'a believed that God had inspired the Prophet to appoint his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, as leader. So began a schism that is nearly as old as Islam itself. Laurence Louër tells the story of this ancient rivalry, taking readers from the last days of Muhammad to the political and doctrinal clashes of Sunnis and Shi'a today. In a sweeping historical narrative spanning the Islamic world, Louër shows how the Sunni-Shi'a divide was never just a dispute over succession—at issue are questions about the very nature of Islamic political authority. She challenges the widespread perception of Sunnis and Shi'a as bitter enemies who are perpetually at war with each other, demonstrating how they have coexisted peacefully at various periods throughout the history of Islam. Louër traces how sectarian tensions have been inflamed or calmed depending on the political contingencies of the moment, whether to consolidate the rule of elites, assert clerical control over the state, or defy the powers that be. Timely and provocative, Sunnis and Shi'a provides needed perspective on the historical roots of today's conflicts and reveals how both branches of Islam have influenced and emulated each other in unexpected ways. This compelling and accessible book also examines the diverse regional contexts of the Sunni-Shi'a divide, examining how it has shaped societies and politics in countries such as Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, and Lebanon.

The History of the Sunni and Shia Split

The History of the Sunni and Shia Split PDF Author: Charles River Charles River Editors
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781502389985
Category : Shīʻah
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
*Includes pictures *Discusses the political and religious history of both main branches of Islam *Includes footnotes and a bibliography for further reading "Our followers are of three kinds, one who follows us but depends on others, one who is like a glass involved in his own reflections, but the best are those who are like gold, the more they suffer the more they shine." - Muhammad al-Baqir Different branches of the same religion are the exception more than the rule, and they have had a profound impact upon history. The schism between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches influenced relationships between nations across Europe, and religious intolerance based on different Christian faiths led to persecution and outright violence across the continent for centuries. The Protestant Reformation split Christianity further, and the results culminated in the incredibly destructive Thirty Years' War in the 17th century. Today, the most important religious split is between the Sunnis and the Shias (Shiites) within Islam. Unlike divisions in other faiths - between Conservative and Orthodox Jews or Catholic and Protestant Christians - the split between the Sunnis and Shia has existed almost as long as the faith itself, and it quickly emerged out of tensions created by the political crisis after the death of the Prophet Muhammad. In a sense, what are now two different forms of Islam essentially started as political factions within the unified body of Muslim believers. Over the past few centuries, Christians have mostly been able to live alongside their co-religionists, but the split between the Sunnis and Shias is still so pronounced that many adherents of each branch view each other with disdain if not as outright apostates or non-believers. The religious divide is perhaps the most important fault line in the turbulent Middle East today, with Sunni nations like Egypt and Saudi Arabia at odds with Shiite nations like Iran. At lower levels, non-state groups like the Islamic State and Hezbollah are fighting each other in ways that cross state lines in places like Lebanon, Iraq, and Syria. Although it is technically a split in religion, the divide has had substantial global ramifications for decades, and there seems to be no end in sight. The History of the Sunni and Shia Split traces the origins of the split and the historic effects of the main divide within Islam. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the history of the Sunnis and Shias like never before, in no time at all.

The Charismatic Community

The Charismatic Community PDF Author: Maria Massi Dakake
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791480348
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
The Charismatic Community examines the rise and development of Shiite religious identity in early Islamic history, analyzing the complex historical and intellectual processes that shaped the sense of individual and communal religious vocation. The book reveals the profound and continually evolving connection between the spiritual ideals of the Shiite movement and the practical processes of community formation. Author Maria Massi Dakake traces the Quranic origins and early religious connotations of the concept of walayah and the role it played in shaping the sense of communal solidarity among followers of the first Shiite Imam, Ali b. Abi Talib. Dakake argues that walayah pertains not only to the charisma of the Shiite leadership and devotion to them, but also to solidarity and loyalty among the members of the community itself. She also looks at the ways in which doctrinal developments reflected and served the practical needs of the Shiite community, the establishment of identifiable boundaries and minimum requirements of communal membership, the meaning of women's affiliation and identification with the Shiite movement, and Shiite efforts to engender a more normative and less confrontational attitude toward the non-Shiite Muslim community.

The Shi'ite Religion

The Shi'ite Religion PDF Author: Dwight Martin Donaldson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iran
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description


The Other Shiites

The Other Shiites PDF Author: Alessandro Monsutti
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039112890
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Shia Islam is a central issue in contemporary politics. Often associated with Iran, Shiite communities actually exist in many Islamic countries. Focusing on the «other Shiites» outside Iran, this book offers a survey of their diversity and multiplicity in the last two centuries. The contributions cover three major topics. The first part deals with the relationship of Shia minorities to the Sunni regimes. Secondly the public affirmation of their identities through specific rituals and social attitudes is analysed. Finally, the third part of this volume examines the strengthening of these identities through traditional religious rituals and cultural performances, or through the re-interpretation and adaptation of these to present-day life. Coming from various academic backgrounds, the authors have used different methodologies and have been engaged in field-work.

Sacred Space and Holy War

Sacred Space and Holy War PDF Author: Juan Ricardo Cole
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
ISBN: 9781860647611
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Part I Iran and the Arab World Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shi-ism in Eastern Arabia The Akhbari-Usuli Struggle Reconsidered Ethnics and Philosophy: The Persistence of Rationalism The Arab Shi'ites as an Ottoman Minority Indian Money and the Shi'ite Shrine Cities of Iraq Mafia, Mob, and Shi'ism Part II India and the British Empire Invisible Occidentalism Iranian Orientalism Women and the making of India Shi'iism Sacred Space and Holy War Part I Iran and the Arab World Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shi-ism in Eastern Arabia The Akhbari-Usuli Struggle Reconsidered Ethnics and Philosophy: The Persistence of Rationalism The Arab Shi'ites as an Ottoman Minority Indian Money and the Shi'ite Shrine Cities of Iraq Mafia, Mob, and Shi'ism Part II India and the British Empire Invisible Occidentalism Iranian Orientalism Women and the making of India Shi'iism Sacred Space and Holy War.