Shifting Cultivation in Tribal Farming Systems of Manipur- a Diagnostic Study PDF Download
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Author: L. Pulamte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
Author: L. Pulamte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
Author: Malcolm F. Cairns
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317750195
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1057
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Book Description
Shifting cultivation is one of the oldest forms of subsistence agriculture and is still practised by millions of poor people in the tropics. Typically it involves clearing land (often forest) for the growing of crops for a few years, and then moving on to new sites, leaving the earlier ground fallow to regain its soil fertility. This book brings together the best of science and farmer experimentation, vividly illustrating the enormous diversity of shifting cultivation systems as well as the power of human ingenuity. Some critics have tended to disparage shifting cultivation (sometimes called 'swidden cultivation' or 'slash-and-burn agriculture') as unsustainable due to its supposed role in deforestation and land degradation. However, the book shows that such indigenous practices, as they have evolved over time, can be highly adaptive to land and ecology. In contrast, 'scientific' agricultural solutions imposed from outside can be far more damaging to the environment and local communities. The book focuses on successful agricultural strategies of upland farmers, particularly in south and south-east Asia, and presents over 50 contributions by scholars from around the world and from various disciplines, including agricultural economics, ecology and anthropology. It is a sequel to the much praised "Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming" (RFF Press, 2007), but all chapters are completely new and there is a greater emphasis on the contemporary challenges of climate change and biodiversity conservation.
Author: L. Chinzakham Ngaihte
Publisher: Anmol Publications Pvt Limited
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
The Main Focus Of The Work Has Been On The Agrarian Relations Of The Zomi Of Manipur, An Ethnic Group Formerly Known As The Chin-Kuki-Mizo Groups Living In The Southern Parts Of Manipur Hills Bordering Myanmar And The Mizoram State Of India. Virtually Isolated And Backward, The Agrarian Relations Prevailing In The Zomi Economy Are Conspicuous By The Overriding Influence Of The Traditional Chieftainship. Jhum Cultivation Or Slash And Burn Have Been The Mainstay Of The Economy In Spite Of Not Being Able To Meet The Increasing Demand Of The Ever-Growing Population. The Book, Inter Alia, Analyses The Expensive And Destructive Character Of Jhum In The Light Of The Scarce Land Mass Available For Cultivation. It Also Takes Into Account Its Long-Term Ecological Impact Over The Entire Resources Of The Economy.It Also Looks Into The Deteriorating Condition Of The Farmers Or Cultivators Who Had No Rights Over The Land They Cultivate. The Book Shows How And Why Such Jhum Cultivation Of The Land Has Increasingly Led To Meager Yield Per Acre As Well As Labour.Besides, The Volume Makes An Analytical Study Of Land As An Important Resource Input Particularly For An Agricultural Economy. The Effect And Implementation Of The Manipur Land Revenue & Land Reforms Act 1960 Respectively In The Valley And Hill Areas Of The State Was Also Treated Rather Comprehensively. Similarly, A Chapter Is Devoted To Examine The Extent Of Rural Poverty And Unemployment In India A Whole. As A Result Of The Sample Survey Conducted For The Purpose, The Book Clearly Shows The Magnitude And Widespread Nature Of Poverty In The Economy (Zomi Economy).Another Feature Of The Book Is The Attempt It Makes To Review Related Literatures On The Agrarian Relations As A Whole. For Planners And Decision Makers The Book Will Be Of Immense Help So Far As Rural Development Planning Decision Is Concerned.
Author: Lalit Kumar Jha
Publisher: APH Publishing
ISBN: 9788170247432
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Author: Md. Bahar-Ud-Din Shah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Study of shifting cultivation; with reference to Ukhrul district, India.
Author: Marchang Reimeingam
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788177912401
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author: Dhirendra Narayan Majumdar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shifting cultivation
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
Author: Malcolm Cairns
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 113652228X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 853
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Book Description
This handbook of locally based agricultural practices brings together the best of science and farmer experimentation, vividly illustrating the enormous diversity of shifting cultivation systems as well as the power of human ingenuity. Environmentalists have tended to disparage shifting cultivation (sometimes called 'swidden cultivation' or 'slash-and-burn agriculture') as unsustainable due to its supposed role in deforestation and land degradation. However, a growing body of evidence indicates that such indigenous practices, as they have evolved over time, can be highly adaptive to land and ecology. In contrast, 'scientific' agricultural solutions imposed from outside can be far more damaging to the environment. Moreover, these external solutions often fail to recognize the extent to which an agricultural system supports a way of life along with a society's food needs. They do not recognize the degree to which the sustainability of a culture is intimately associated with the sustainability and continuity of its agricultural system. Unprecedented in ambition and scope, Voices from the Forest focuses on successful agricultural strategies of upland farmers. More than 100 scholars from 19 countries--including agricultural economists, ecologists, and anthropologists--collaborated in the analysis of different fallow management typologies, working in conjunction with hundreds of indigenous farmers of different cultures and a broad range of climates, crops, and soil conditions. By sharing this knowledge--and combining it with new scientific and technical advances--the authors hope to make indigenous practices and experience more widely accessible and better understood, not only by researchers and development practitioners, but by other communities of farmers around the world.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251316805
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
Mountain food security and nutrition are core issues that can contribute positively to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals but paradoxically are often ignored in Zero Hunger and poverty reduction-related agenda. Under the overall leadership of José Graziano da Silva, the Former Director-General of FAO, sustainable mountain agriculture development is set as a priority in Asia and the Pacific, to effectively address this issue and assist Member Countries in tackling food insecurity and malnutrition in mountain regions. This comprehensive publication is the first of its kind that focuses on the multidimensional status, challenges, opportunities and solutions of sustainable mountain agriculture development for Zero Hunger in Asia. This publication is building on the ‘International Workshop and Regional Expert Consultation on Mountain Agriculture Development and Food Security and Nutrition Governance’, held by FAO RAP and UIR in November 2018 Beijing, in collaboration with partners from national governments, national agriculture institutes, universities, international organizations and international research institutes. The publication provides analysis with evidence on how mountain agriculture could contribute to satisfying all four dimensions of food security, to transform food systems to be nutrition-sensitive, climate-resilient, economically-viable and locally adaptable. From this food system perspective, the priority should be given to focus on specialty mountain product identification (e.g. Future Smart Food), production, processing, marketing and consumption, which would effectively expose the potential of mountain agriculture to contribute to Zero Hunger and poverty reduction. In addition, eight Asian country case studies not only identify context-specific challenges within biophysical-technical, policy, socio-economic and institutional dimensions.
Author: Prabhu Pingali
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030144097
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
This open access book examines the interactions between India’s economic development, agricultural production, and nutrition through the lens of a “Food Systems Approach (FSA).” The Indian growth story is a paradoxical one. Despite economic progress over the past two decades, regional inequality, food insecurity and malnutrition problems persist. Simultaneously, recent trends in obesity along with micro-nutrient deficiency portend to a future public health crisis. This book explores various challenges and opportunities to achieve a nutrition-secure future through diversified production systems, improved health and hygiene environment and greater individual capability to access a balanced diet contributing to an increase in overall productivity. The authors bring together the latest data and scientific evidence from the country to map out the current state of food systems and nutrition outcomes. They place India within the context of other developing country experiences and highlight India’s status as an outlier in terms of the persistence of high levels of stunting while following global trends in obesity. This book discusses the policy and institutional interventions needed for promoting a nutrition-sensitive food system and the multi-sectoral strategies needed for simultaneously addressing the triple burden of malnutrition in India.
