Sets, Logic and Categories

Sets, Logic and Categories PDF Author: Peter J. Cameron
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447105893
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
Set theory, logic and category theory lie at the foundations of mathematics, and have a dramatic effect on the mathematics that we do, through the Axiom of Choice, Gödel's Theorem, and the Skolem Paradox. But they are also rich mathematical theories in their own right, contributing techniques and results to working mathematicians such as the Compactness Theorem and module categories. The book is aimed at those who know some mathematics and want to know more about its building blocks. Set theory is first treated naively an axiomatic treatment is given after the basics of first-order logic have been introduced. The discussion is su pported by a wide range of exercises. The final chapter touches on philosophical issues. The book is supported by a World Wibe Web site containing a variety of supplementary material.

Sets, Logic and Categories

Sets, Logic and Categories PDF Author: Peter J. Cameron
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447105893
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 191

Get Book

Book Description
Set theory, logic and category theory lie at the foundations of mathematics, and have a dramatic effect on the mathematics that we do, through the Axiom of Choice, Gödel's Theorem, and the Skolem Paradox. But they are also rich mathematical theories in their own right, contributing techniques and results to working mathematicians such as the Compactness Theorem and module categories. The book is aimed at those who know some mathematics and want to know more about its building blocks. Set theory is first treated naively an axiomatic treatment is given after the basics of first-order logic have been introduced. The discussion is su pported by a wide range of exercises. The final chapter touches on philosophical issues. The book is supported by a World Wibe Web site containing a variety of supplementary material.

Set Theory and Logic

Set Theory and Logic PDF Author: Robert R. Stoll
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486139646
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Explores sets and relations, the natural number sequence and its generalization, extension of natural numbers to real numbers, logic, informal axiomatic mathematics, Boolean algebras, informal axiomatic set theory, several algebraic theories, and 1st-order theories.

Elements of Logic via Numbers and Sets

Elements of Logic via Numbers and Sets PDF Author: D.L. Johnson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447106032
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
In mathematics we are interested in why a particular formula is true. Intuition and statistical evidence are insufficient, so we need to construct a formal logical proof. The purpose of this book is to describe why such proofs are important, what they are made of, how to recognize valid ones, how to distinguish different kinds, and how to construct them. This book is written for 1st year students with no previous experience of formulating proofs. Dave Johnson has drawn from his considerable experience to provide a text that concentrates on the most important elements of the subject using clear, simple explanations that require no background knowledge of logic. It gives many useful examples and problems, many with fully-worked solutions at the end of the book. In addition to a comprehensive index, there is also a useful `Dramatis Personae` an index to the many symbols introduced in the text, most of which will be new to students and which will be used throughout their degree programme.

Linear Representations of Partially Ordered Sets and Vector Space Categories

Linear Representations of Partially Ordered Sets and Vector Space Categories PDF Author: Daniel Simson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881248283
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
This volume provides an elementary yet comprehensive introduction to representations of partially ordered sets and bimodule matrix problems, and their use in representation theory of algebras. It includes a discussion of representation types of algebras and partially ordered sets. Various characterizations of representation-finite and representation-tame partially ordered sets are offered and a description of their indecomposable representations is given. Auslander-Reiten theory is demonstrated together with a computer accessible algorithm for determining in decomposable representations and the Auslander-Reiten quiver of any representation-finite partially ordered set.

Set Theory, Logic and Their Limitations

Set Theory, Logic and Their Limitations PDF Author: Moshe Machover
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521479981
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This is an introduction to set theory and logic that starts completely from scratch. The text is accompanied by many methodological remarks and explanations. A rigorous axiomatic presentation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory is given, demonstrating how the basic concepts of mathematics have apparently been reduced to set theory. This is followed by a presentation of propositional and first-order logic. Concepts and results of recursion theory are explained in intuitive terms, and the author proves and explains the limitative results of Skolem, Tarski, Church and Gödel (the celebrated incompleteness theorems). For students of mathematics or philosophy this book provides an excellent introduction to logic and set theory.

Category Theory in Context

Category Theory in Context PDF Author: Emily Riehl
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486820807
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Introduction to concepts of category theory — categories, functors, natural transformations, the Yoneda lemma, limits and colimits, adjunctions, monads — revisits a broad range of mathematical examples from the categorical perspective. 2016 edition.

Categorical Logic and Type Theory

Categorical Logic and Type Theory PDF Author: B. Jacobs
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444508539
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description
This book is an attempt to give a systematic presentation of both logic and type theory from a categorical perspective, using the unifying concept of fibred category. Its intended audience consists of logicians, type theorists, category theorists and (theoretical) computer scientists.

An Introduction to the Language of Category Theory

An Introduction to the Language of Category Theory PDF Author: Steven Roman
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 331941917X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
This textbook provides an introduction to elementary category theory, with the aim of making what can be a confusing and sometimes overwhelming subject more accessible. In writing about this challenging subject, the author has brought to bear all of the experience he has gained in authoring over 30 books in university-level mathematics. The goal of this book is to present the five major ideas of category theory: categories, functors, natural transformations, universality, and adjoints in as friendly and relaxed a manner as possible while at the same time not sacrificing rigor. These topics are developed in a straightforward, step-by-step manner and are accompanied by numerous examples and exercises, most of which are drawn from abstract algebra. The first chapter of the book introduces the definitions of category and functor and discusses diagrams,duality, initial and terminal objects, special types of morphisms, and some special types of categories,particularly comma categories and hom-set categories. Chapter 2 is devoted to functors and naturaltransformations, concluding with Yoneda's lemma. Chapter 3 presents the concept of universality and Chapter 4 continues this discussion by exploring cones, limits, and the most common categorical constructions – products, equalizers, pullbacks and exponentials (along with their dual constructions). The chapter concludes with a theorem on the existence of limits. Finally, Chapter 5 covers adjoints and adjunctions. Graduate and advanced undergraduates students in mathematics, computer science, physics, or related fields who need to know or use category theory in their work will find An Introduction to Category Theory to be a concise and accessible resource. It will be particularly useful for those looking for a more elementary treatment of the topic before tackling more advanced texts.

Basic Category Theory

Basic Category Theory PDF Author: Tom Leinster
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107044243
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
A short introduction ideal for students learning category theory for the first time.

Algebraic Set Theory

Algebraic Set Theory PDF Author: André Joyal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521558303
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This book offers a new algebraic approach to set theory. The authors introduce a particular kind of algebra, the Zermelo-Fraenkel algebras, which arise from the familiar axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. Furthermore, the authors explicitly construct these algebras using the theory of bisimulations. Their approach is completely constructive, and contains both intuitionistic set theory and topos theory. In particular it provides a uniform description of various constructions of the cumulative hierarchy of sets in forcing models, sheaf models and realizability models. Graduate students and researchers in mathematical logic, category theory and computer science should find this book of great interest, and it should be accessible to anyone with a background in categorical logic.