Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264221158
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
This OECD Emission Scenario Document (ESD) provides information on the sources, use patterns and release pathways of chemicals used in lubricants to assist in the estimation of releases of chemicals into the environment.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264355952
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
This OECD Emission Scenario Document (ESD) is intended to provide information on the sources, use patterns, and potential release pathways of additive chemicals used in automotive finished lubricants. The document presents standard approaches for estimating the environmental releases of and occupational exposures to chemical additives used in automotive finished lubricants.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264804250
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
This document intends to prioritise the sectors of the chemical industry for which more refined ESDs should be developed, provides key concepts and tools which are instrumental in the production of ESDs for the chemical industry such as life cycle stages, factors influencing emissions and release quantification methods.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264220984
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
This OECD Emission Scenario Document provides information on the sources, use patterns and potential release pathways of chemicals used in metalworking fluids.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264221085
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
This OECD Emission Scenario Document (ESD) is intended to provide information on the sources, use patterns and release pathways of chemicals used in the pulp, paper and board industry, in order to help estimate releases of chemicals into the environment.
Author: Leslie R. Rudnick
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0824747402
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 766
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Book Description
This text details the design of cost-effective, environmentally friendly lubricant additive technologies and components for the automotive, industrial, manufacturing, food, and aerospace industries. Presenting methods to improve the performance and stability of lubricants, protect metal surfaces against wear, and to control deposits and contaminant
Author: C.J. van Leeuwen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402061013
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 706
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Book Description
At last – a second edition of this hugely important text that reflects the progress and experience gained in the last decade and aims at providing background and training material for a new generation of risk assessors. The authors offer an introduction to risk assessment of chemicals as well as basic background information on sources, emissions, distribution and fate processes for the estimation of exposure of plant and animal species in the environment and humans exposed via the environment, consumer products, and at the workplace. The coverage describes the basic principles and methods of risk assessment within their legislative frameworks (EU, USA, Japan and Canada).
Author: Simon Tung
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 9780803145054
Category : Antioxidants
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
"Twelve peer-reviewed papers focus on both the chemical and tribological aspects of automotive lubricant testing and additive development. In order to help the automotive industry meet lower emission standards, higher fuel economy goals, and longer drain intervals associated with a minimization of any adverse environmental effects, the petroleum industries and the additive suppliers are developing low SAPS (sulfated ash, phosphorus, and sulfur) and high tribological performance lubricants to meet these challenges. These papers cover: Impact of additive and base oil on engine oil characteristics Low SAPS lubricant development and testing Link between additive chemistry and emissions. Tribological performance issues such as fuel economy retention, wear protection, and friction reduction Powertrain developments Industrial standard tests methods for lubricant oxidation Various surface engineering applicators in practice."--Publisher's website.
Author: Leslie R. Rudnick
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420059653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 796
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Book Description
Cost, environmental, and performance issues coupled with legislative changes, new engine oil requirements, and technology development for exploration of space and the oceans are changing the lubrication additive market. Reflecting how the need for new applications drives the development of new lubricant additives, Lubricant Additives: Chemistry and Applications, Second Edition presents methods to: Improve the performance, efficiency, and stability of lubricants Protect metal surfaces from wear Select lubricant additives for the food processing industry Select the most appropriate ashless additives Avoid microbial degradation of lubricants Lower toxicity And describes: Standard lubricant testing methods and product specifications Mechanisms and benefits of specific types of lubricant additives Recent industry trends Up-to-Date Coverage of Lubricant Additive Chemistry and Technology Addressing new trends in various industrial sectors and improvements in technology, this second edition provides detailed reviews of additives used in lubricant formulations, their chemistry, mechanisms of action, and trends for major areas of application. It explores the design of cost-effective, environmentally friendly lubricant technologies and lubricants for automotive, industrial, manufacturing, aerospace, and food-processing applications. An extensive list of online industry resources is available for download at crcpress.com.
Author: S. Hahn
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241530715
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 83
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Book Description
Resorcinol is a white crystalline compound which is soluble in water and has a low vapour pressure. It is mostly used in the rubber industry, as well as for high-quality wood bonding applications and in the manufacture of dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, flame retardants, agricultural chemicals, fungicidal creams and lotions, and hair dye formulations. It is released into the environment from a number of anthropogenic sources including production, processing and consumer uses, especially from hair dyes and pharmaceuticals, and localised high concentrations can appear in coal conversion wastewater or wastewater in regions with oil shale mining.