Separatrix Surfaces and Invariant Manifolds of a Class of Integral Hamiltonian Systems and Their Perturbations

Separatrix Surfaces and Invariant Manifolds of a Class of Integral Hamiltonian Systems and Their Perturbations PDF Author: Jaume Llibre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Separatrix Surfaces and Invariant Manifolds of a Class of Integral Hamiltonian Systems and Their Perturbations

Separatrix Surfaces and Invariant Manifolds of a Class of Integral Hamiltonian Systems and Their Perturbations PDF Author: Jaume Llibre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description


Separatrix Surfaces and Invariant Manifolds of a Class of Integrable Hamiltonian Systems and Their Perturbations

Separatrix Surfaces and Invariant Manifolds of a Class of Integrable Hamiltonian Systems and Their Perturbations PDF Author: Jaume Llibre
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082182581X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This work presents a study of the foliations of the energy levels of a class of integrable Hamiltonian systems by the sets of constant energy and angular momentum. This includes a classification of the topological bifurcations and a dynamical characterization of the criticalleaves (separatrix surfaces) of the foliation. Llibre and Nunes then consider Hamiltonain perturbations of this class of integrable Hamiltonians and give conditions for the persistence of the separatrix structure of the foliations and for the existence of transversal ejection-collision orbits of the perturbed system. Finally, they consider a class of non-Hamiltonian perturbations of a family of integrable systems of the type studied earlier and prove the persistence of "almost all" the tori and cylinders that foliate the energy levels of the unperturbed system as a consequence of KAM theory.

Separatrix Surfaces and Invariant Manifolds of a Class of Integrable Hamiltonian Systems and Their Perturbations

Separatrix Surfaces and Invariant Manifolds of a Class of Integrable Hamiltonian Systems and Their Perturbations PDF Author: Jaume Llibre
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470400903
Category : MATHEMATICS
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This work presents a study of the foliations of the energy levels of a class of integrable Hamiltonian systems by the sets of constant energy and angular momentum. This includes a classification of the topological bifurcations and a dynamical characterization of the criticalleaves (separatrix surfaces) of the foliation. Llibre and Nunes then consider Hamiltonain perturbations of this class of integrable Hamiltonians and give conditions for the persistence of the separatrix structure of the foliations and for the existence of transversal ejection-collision orbits of the perturbed system. Finally, they consider a class of non-Hamiltonian perturbations of a family of integrable systems of the type studied earlier and prove the persistence of almost all the tori and cylinders that foliate the energy levels of the unperturbed system as a consequence of KAM theory.

Separatrix surfaces and invariant manifolds of a class of integrable Hamiltonian systems and their perturbations

Separatrix surfaces and invariant manifolds of a class of integrable Hamiltonian systems and their perturbations PDF Author: Ana María Ribeiro Ferreira Nunes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Invariant Manifolds and Dispersive Hamiltonian Evolution Equations

Invariant Manifolds and Dispersive Hamiltonian Evolution Equations PDF Author: Kenji Nakanishi
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190951
Category : Hamiltonian systems
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The notion of an invariant manifold arises naturally in the asymptotic stability analysis of stationary or standing wave solutions of unstable dispersive Hamiltonian evolution equations such as the focusing semilinear Klein-Gordon and Schrodinger equations. This is due to the fact that the linearized operators about such special solutions typically exhibit negative eigenvalues (a single one for the ground state), which lead to exponential instability of the linearized flow and allows for ideas from hyperbolic dynamics to enter. One of the main results proved here for energy subcritical equations is that the center-stable manifold associated with the ground state appears as a hyper-surface which separates a region of finite-time blowup in forward time from one which exhibits global existence and scattering to zero in forward time. The authors' entire analysis takes place in the energy topology, and the conserved energy can exceed the ground state energy only by a small amount. This monograph is based on recent research by the authors. The proofs rely on an interplay between the variational structure of the ground states and the nonlinear hyperbolic dynamics near these states. A key element in the proof is a virial-type argument excluding almost homoclinic orbits originating near the ground states, and returning to them, possibly after a long excursion. These lectures are suitable for graduate students and researchers in partial differential equations and mathematical physics. For the cubic Klein-Gordon equation in three dimensions all details are provided, including the derivation of Strichartz estimates for the free equation and the concentration-compactness argument leading to scattering due to Kenig and Merle.

Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Degrees of Freedom

Hamiltonian Systems with Three or More Degrees of Freedom PDF Author: Carles Simó
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940114673X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 681

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Book Description
A survey of current knowledge about Hamiltonian systems with three or more degrees of freedom and related topics. The Hamiltonian systems appearing in most of the applications are non-integrable. Hence methods to prove non-integrability results are presented and the different meaning attributed to non-integrability are discussed. For systems near an integrable one, it can be shown that, under suitable conditions, some parts of the integrable structure, most of the invariant tori, survive. Many of the papers discuss near-integrable systems. From a topological point of view, some singularities must appear in different problems, either caustics, geodesics, moving wavefronts, etc. This is also related to singularities in the projections of invariant objects, and can be used as a signature of these objects. Hyperbolic dynamics appear as a source on unpredictable behaviour and several mechanisms of hyperbolicity are presented. The destruction of tori leads to Aubrey-Mather objects, and this is touched on for a related class of systems. Examples without periodic orbits are constructed, against a classical conjecture. Other topics concern higher dimensional systems, either finite (networks and localised vibrations on them) or infinite, like the quasiperiodic Schrödinger operator or nonlinear hyperbolic PDE displaying quasiperiodic solutions. Most of the applications presented concern celestial mechanics problems, like the asteroid problem, the design of spacecraft orbits, and methods to compute periodic solutions.

Lectures on Hamiltonian Systems

Lectures on Hamiltonian Systems PDF Author: Jürgen Moser
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821812815
Category : Celestial mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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On the Splitting of Invariant Manifolds in Multidimensional Near-Integrable Hamiltonian Systems

On the Splitting of Invariant Manifolds in Multidimensional Near-Integrable Hamiltonian Systems PDF Author: Pierre Lochak
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821832689
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
Presents the problem of the splitting of invariant manifolds in multidimensional Hamiltonian systems, stressing the canonical features of the problem. This book offers introduction of a canonically invariant scheme for the computation of the splitting matrix.

Unraveling the Integral Knot Concordance Group

Unraveling the Integral Knot Concordance Group PDF Author: Neal W. Stoltzfus
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082182192X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
The group of concordance classes of high dimensional homotopy spheres knotted in codimension two in the standard sphere has an intricate algebraic structure which this paper unravels. The first level of invariants is given by the classical Alexander polynomial. By means of a transfer construction, the integral Seifert matrices of knots whose Alexander polynomial is a power of a fixed irreducible polynomial are related to forms with the appropriate Hermitian symmetry on torsion free modules over an order in the algebraic number field determined by the Alexander polynomial. This group is then explicitly computed in terms of standard arithmetic invariants. In the symmetric case, this computation shows there are no elements of order four with an irreducible Alexander polynomial. Furthermore, the order is not necessarily Dedekind and non-projective modules can occur. The second level of invariants is given by constructing an exact sequence relating the global concordance group to the individual pieces described above. The integral concordance group is then computed by a localization exact sequence relating it to the rational group computed by J. Levine and a group of torsion linking forms.

Invariant Manifolds and Fibrations for Perturbed Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

Invariant Manifolds and Fibrations for Perturbed Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations PDF Author: Charles Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387949253
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
In this monograph the authors present detailed and pedagogic proofs of persistence theorems for normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds and their stable and unstable manifolds for classes of perturbations of the NLS equation, as well as for the existence and persistence of fibrations of these invariant manifolds. Their techniques are based on an infinite dimensional generalisation of the graph transform and can be viewed as an infinite dimensional generalisation of Fenichels results. As such, they may be applied to a broad class of infinite dimensional dynamical systems.