Separation of Commercial and Investment Banking

Separation of Commercial and Investment Banking PDF Author: George J. Benston
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349112801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The latest in a series of studies in banking and international finance. This book deals with all aspects of the Glass-Steagall Act, and the relationship between the commercial banks and the investment banks.

Separation of Commercial and Investment Banking

Separation of Commercial and Investment Banking PDF Author: George J. Benston
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349112801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book

Book Description
The latest in a series of studies in banking and international finance. This book deals with all aspects of the Glass-Steagall Act, and the relationship between the commercial banks and the investment banks.

Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble

Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437985297
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


Separation of Commercial and Investment Banking

Separation of Commercial and Investment Banking PDF Author: George James Benston
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781349112821
Category : Banking law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Making Banks Safer

Making Banks Safer PDF Author: Mr.Julian T. S. Chow
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463922027
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
This paper assesses proposals to redefine the scope of activities of systemically important financial institutions. Alongside reform of prudential regulation and oversight, these have been offered as solutions to the too-important-to-fail problem. It is argued that while the more radical of these proposals such as narrow utility banking do not adequately address key policy objectives, two concrete policy measures - the Volcker Rule in the United States and retail ring-fencing in the United Kingdom - are more promising while still entailing significant implementation challenges. A risk factor common to all the measures is the potential for activities identified as too risky for retail banks to migrate to the unregulated parts of the financial system. Since this could lead to accumulation of systemic risk if left unchecked, it appears unlikely that any structural engineering will lessen the policing burden on prudential authorities and on the banks.

The Business of Investment Banking

The Business of Investment Banking PDF Author: K. Thomas Liaw
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111812765X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of investment banking for professionals and students The investment banking industry has changed dramatically since the 2008 financial crisis. Three of the top five investment banks in the United States have disappeared, while Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have converted to commercial banking charters. This Third Edition of The Business of Investment Banking explains the changes and discusses new opportunities for students and professionals seeking to advance their careers in this intensely competitive field. The recent financial regulation overhaul, including the Dodd-Frank legislation, is changing what investment banks do and how they do it, while the Volcker rule has shaken up trading desks everywhere. This new edition updates investment banking industry shifts in practices, trends, regulations, and statistics Includes new chapters on investment banking in BRIC countries, as Brazil, Russia, India, and China now account for a quarter of the global economy Explains the shift in the listing of securities away from New York to various financial centers around the world, and how major exchanges compete for the same business This new edition, reflecting the current state of the investment banking industry, arrives in time to better serve professionals wanting to advance their careers and students just beginning theirs.

Deregulating Wall Street

Deregulating Wall Street PDF Author: Ingo Walter
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Deregulating Wall Street is the first comprehensive study to examine the separation of American commercial and investment banking. The authors, leading authorities on the subject, call for far-reaching deregulation of corporate finance, allowing increased competition for corporate securities business. In effect, they call for one of the most significant shifts in the country's financial system in the past half century, and point to the global financial services environment, including the thriving Eurobond market, where American banks compete without restriction.

Taming the Megabanks

Taming the Megabanks PDF Author: Arthur E. Wilmarth Jr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190260718
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Banks were allowed to enter securities markets and become universal banks during two periods in the past century - the 1920s and the late 1990s. Both times, universal banks made high-risk loans and packaged them into securities that were sold as safe investments to poorly-informed investors. Both times, universal banks promoted unsustainable booms that led to destructive busts - the Great Depression of the early 1930s and the Global Financial Crisis of 2007-09. Both times, governments were forced to arrange costly bailouts of universal banks. Congress passed the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 in response to the Great Depression. The Act broke up universal banks and established a decentralized financial system composed of three separate and independent sectors: banking, securities, and insurance. That system was stable and successful for over four decades until the big-bank lobby persuaded regulators to open loopholes in Glass-Steagall during the 1980s and convinced Congress to repeal it in 1999. Congress did not adopt a new Glass-Steagall Act after the Global Financial Crisis. Instead, Congress passed the Dodd-Frank Act. Dodd-Frank's highly technical reforms tried to make banks safer but left in place a dangerous financial system dominated by universal banks. Universal banks continue to pose unacceptable risks to financial stability and economic and social welfare. They exert far too much influence over our political and regulatory systems because of their immense size and their undeniable "too-big-to-fail" status. In Taming the Megabanks, Arthur Wilmarth argues that we must again separate banks from securities markets to avoid another devastating financial crisis and ensure that our financial system serves Main Street business firms and consumers instead of Wall Street bankers and speculators. Wilmarth's comprehensive and detailed analysis demonstrates that a new Glass-Steagall Act would make our financial system much more stable and less likely to produce boom-and-bust cycles. Giant universal banks would no longer dominate our financial system or receive enormous subsidies. A more decentralized and competitive financial system would encourage banks and securities firms to fulfill their proper roles as servants - not masters - of Main Street businesses and consumers.

Gentlemen Bankers

Gentlemen Bankers PDF Author: Susie J. Pak
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674075579
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Gentlemen Bankers investigates the social and economic circles of one of America’s most renowned and influential financiers to uncover how the Morgan family’s power and prestige stemmed from its unique position within a network of local and international relationships. At the turn of the twentieth century, private banking was a personal enterprise in which business relationships were a statement of identity and reputation. In an era when ethnic and religious differences were pronounced and anti-Semitism was prevalent, Anglo-American and German-Jewish elite bankers lived in their respective cordoned communities, seldom interacting with one another outside the business realm. Ironically, the tacit agreement to maintain separate social spheres made it easier to cooperate in purely financial matters on Wall Street. But as Susie Pak demonstrates, the Morgans’ exceptional relationship with the German-Jewish investment bank Kuhn, Loeb & Co., their strongest competitor and also an important collaborator, was entangled in ways that went far beyond the pursuit of mutual profitability. Delving into the archives of many Morgan partners and legacies, Gentlemen Bankers draws on never-before published letters and testimony to tell a closely focused story of how economic and political interests intersected with personal rivalries and friendships among the Wall Street aristocracy during the first half of the twentieth century.

Investment Banking

Investment Banking PDF Author: Giuliano Iannotta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354093765X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
From a historical point of view, the main activity of investment banks is what today we call security underwriting. Investment banks buy securities, such as bonds and stocks, from an issuer and then sell them to the ?nal investors. In the eighteenth century, the main securities were bonds issued by governments. The way these bonds were priced and placed is extraordinarily similar to the system that inve- ment banks still use nowadays. When a government wanted to issue new bonds, it negotiated with a few prominent “middlemen” (today we would call them investment bankers). The middlemen agreed to take a fraction of the bonds: they accepted to do so only after having canvassed a list of people they could rely upon. The people on the list were the ?nal investors. The middlemen negotiated with the government even after the issuance. Indeed, in those days governments often changed unilaterally the bond conditions and being on the list of an important middleman could make the difference. On the other hand, middlemen with larger lists were considered to be in a better bargaining position. This game was repeated over time, and hence, reputation mattered. For the middlemen, being trusted by both the investors on the list and by the issuing governments was crucial.

The Chicago Plan and New Deal Banking Reform

The Chicago Plan and New Deal Banking Reform PDF Author: Ronnie J. Phillips
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315286637
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This work presents a comprehensive history and evaluation of the role of the 100 percent reserve plan in the banking legislation of the New Deal reform era from its inception in 1933 to its re-emergence in the current financial reform debate in the US.