Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia Over Microporous Zeolite Catalysts

Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia Over Microporous Zeolite Catalysts PDF Author: Peter N.R. Vennestrøm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia Over Microporous Zeolite Catalysts

Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia Over Microporous Zeolite Catalysts PDF Author: Peter N.R. Vennestrøm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx

Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx PDF Author: Oliver Kröcher
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038973645
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx" that was published in Catalysts

Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types

Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types PDF Author: Ch. Baerlocher
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080554342
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Zeolite scientists, whether they are working in synthesis, catalysis, characterization or application development, use the Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types as a reference. It describes the main features of all of the confirmed zeolite framework structures, and gives references to the relevant primary structural literature. Since the last edition 34 more framwork types have been approved and are described in this new edition. A further new feature will be that characteristic building units will be listed for each of the framework types.Zeolites and their analogs are used as desiccants, as water softeners, as shape-selective acid catalysts, as molecular sieves, as concentrators of radioactive isotopes, as blood clotting agents, and even as additives to animal feeds. Recently, their suitability as hosts for nanometer spacing of atomic clusters has also been demonstrated. These diverse applications are a reflection of the fascinating structures of these microporous materials. Each time a new zeolite framework structure is reported, it is examined by the Structure Commission of the International Zeolite Association (IZA-SC), and if it is found to be unique and to conform to the IZA-SC's definition of a zeolite, it is assigned a 3-letter framework type code. This code is part of the official IUPAC nomenclature for microporous materials. The Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types is essentially a compilation of data for each of these confirmed framework types. These data include a stereo drawing showing the framework connectivity, features that characterize the idealized framework structure, a list of materials with this framework type, information on the type material that was used to establish the framework type, and stereo drawings of the pore openings of the type material. - Clear stereo drawings of each of the framework types - Description of the features of the framework type, allowing readers to quickly see if the framework type is suitable to their needs - References to isotypic materials, readers can quickly identify related materials and consult the appropriate reference

Nitrogen, the Confer-N-s

Nitrogen, the Confer-N-s PDF Author: K. van der Hoek
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080984681
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 813

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Book Description
The First International Nitrogen Conference provided an opportunity for researchers and decision-makers to exchange information on environmental pollution by nitrogen compounds on three scales: global, continental/regional and local. The main topics were air, ground water and surface water pollution; emission sources, atmospheric chemistry, deposition processes and effects; disturbance of nitrogen cycles, critical loads and levels; assessments, policy development and evaluation; target groups and abatement techniques; and new approaches leading to an integrated abatement strategy.The peer-reviewed papers from the Conference presented in this volume will provide readers with a comprehensive review of the transport, deposition and impact on ecosystems of nitrogen.

Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Studies of Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3 on Fe- and Cu-Zeolite Monolithic Catalysts

Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Studies of Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3 on Fe- and Cu-Zeolite Monolithic Catalysts PDF Author: Pranit Subhash Metkar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages :

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The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 is considered to be the most promising technique for the efficient reduction of highly detrimental NOx (to N2) emitted from diesel engine vehicles. Amongst the various catalysts available for SCR, Fe- and Cu-zeolite catalysts are found to be highly stable and efficient towards maximum NOx reduction over a wide temperature range. Cu-zeolites are more active at low temperatures ( 350 oC) while Fe-zeolites are more active at high temperatures ( 400 oC). We carried out a comprehensive experimental and kinetic modeling study of key SCR reactions on Fe- and Cu-zeolite catalysts and present a detailed understanding of mass transfer limitations and kinetics and mechanistic aspects of various SCR reactions on these catalysts. Experiments carried out on monolith catalysts having different washcoat loadings, washcoat thicknesses and lengths indicate the presence of washcoat (or pore) diffusion limitations at intermediate to high temperature range in all the SCR reactions. A detailed analysis of the effect of temperature on the transitions between various controlling regimes (kinetic, washcoat diffusion and external mass transfer) is presented. Agreement in the differential kinetics studies of NO oxidation and standard SCR (NO + O2 + NH3) reactions indicates NO oxidation is the rate determining step for standard SCR. A detailed kinetic model capturing key features of all the SCR reactions is developed. This model accurately predicts the experimentally observed NOx conversions over a wide temperature range and different feed conditions. Finally, a systematic study of various SCR reactions is carried out on a combined system of Fe- and Cu-zeolite monolithic catalysts to determine if a high NOx conversion could be sustained over a wider temperature range than with individual Fe- and Cu-zeolite catalysts. Amongst various configurations, a dual-layer catalyst with a thin Fe-zeolite layer on top of a thick Cu-zeolite layer resulted in a very high NOx removal efficiency over a broad temperature range of practical interest. The kinetic model accurately captures the experimental data with a combined system of Fe- and Cu-zeolite catalysts and provides further insights into the catalyst arrangements for maximum NOx reduction efficiency.

Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Ammonia Over Iron Exchanged Y Zeolites

Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Ammonia Over Iron Exchanged Y Zeolites PDF Author: Michael Dimitrios Amiridis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Heterogeneous Catalysts

Heterogeneous Catalysts PDF Author: Wey Yang Teoh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352781356X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
Presents state-of-the-art knowledge of heterogeneous catalysts including new applications in energy and environmental fields This book focuses on emerging techniques in heterogeneous catalysis, from new methodology for catalysts design and synthesis, surface studies and operando spectroscopies, ab initio techniques, to critical catalytic systems as relevant to energy and the environment. It provides the vision of addressing the foreseeable knowledge gap unfilled by classical knowledge in the field. Heterogeneous Catalysts: Advanced Design, Characterization and Applications begins with an overview on the evolution in catalysts synthesis and introduces readers to facets engineering on catalysts; electrochemical synthesis of nanostructured catalytic thin films; and bandgap engineering of semiconductor photocatalysts. Next, it examines how we are gaining a more precise understanding of catalytic events and materials under working conditions. It covers bridging pressure gap in surface catalytic studies; tomography in catalysts design; and resolving catalyst performance at nanoscale via fluorescence microscopy. Quantum approaches to predicting molecular reactions on catalytic surfaces follows that, along with chapters on Density Functional Theory in heterogeneous catalysis; first principles simulation of electrified interfaces in electrochemistry; and high-throughput computational design of novel catalytic materials. The book also discusses embracing the energy and environmental challenges of the 21st century through heterogeneous catalysis and much more. Presents recent developments in heterogeneous catalysis with emphasis on new fundamentals and emerging techniques Offers a comprehensive look at the important aspects of heterogeneous catalysis Provides an applications-oriented, bottoms-up approach to a high-interest subject that plays a vital role in industry and is widely applied in areas related to energy and environment Heterogeneous Catalysts: Advanced Design, Characterization and Applications is an important book for catalytic chemists, materials scientists, surface chemists, physical chemists, inorganic chemists, chemical engineers, and other professionals working in the chemical industry.

Computational Insights Into the Mechanism of the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx: Fe- Versus Cu-Exchanged Zeolite Catalysts

Computational Insights Into the Mechanism of the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx: Fe- Versus Cu-Exchanged Zeolite Catalysts PDF Author: Julian Rudolph
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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We computationally investigate the mechanism of the reduction half-cycle of the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia. We compare both Fe- and Cu-exchanged zeolite catalysts and aim at exploring all accessible reaction pathways. From our calculations, a comprehensive picture emerges that unifies several previous mechanistic proposals. We find that both for Fe and for Cu catalysts different reaction pathways are feasible but some of the possible reaction pathways differ in these two cases. Our computational results provide a basis for the interpretation of in situ spectroscopic investigations that can possibly distinguish the different mechanistic pathways.

In Situ Mössbauer Spectroscopic Studies of Iron-exchanged Y-zeolite Catalysts for the Selective Catalytic Reduction (with Ammonia) and Direct Decomposition of Nitric Oxide

In Situ Mössbauer Spectroscopic Studies of Iron-exchanged Y-zeolite Catalysts for the Selective Catalytic Reduction (with Ammonia) and Direct Decomposition of Nitric Oxide PDF Author: Ralf Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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New and Future Developments in Catalysis

New and Future Developments in Catalysis PDF Author: Zdenek Sobalik
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128081198
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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