Search for Long-lived Neutral Particles in Final States with a Muon and Multi-track Displaced Vertex with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider

Search for Long-lived Neutral Particles in Final States with a Muon and Multi-track Displaced Vertex with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider PDF Author: Chang Wei Loh
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Languages : en
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A Search for Displaced Leptons in the ATLAS Detector

A Search for Displaced Leptons in the ATLAS Detector PDF Author: Lesya Horyn
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030916723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
This thesis presents a search for long-lived particles decaying into displaced electrons and/or muons with large impact parameters. This signature provides unique sensitivity to the production of theoretical lepton-partners, sleptons. These particles are a feature of supersymmetric theories, which seek to address unanswered questions in nature. The signature searched for in this thesis is difficult to identify, and in fact, this is the first time it has been probed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It covers a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. This thesis describes the special reconstruction and identification algorithms used to select leptons with large impact parameters and the details of the background estimation. The results are consistent with background, so limits on slepton masses and lifetimes in this model are calculated at 95% CL, drastically improving on the previous best limits from the Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP).

Pattern Recognition, Tracking and Vertex Reconstruction in Particle Detectors

Pattern Recognition, Tracking and Vertex Reconstruction in Particle Detectors PDF Author: Rudolf Frühwirth
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303065771X
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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This open access book is a comprehensive review of the methods and algorithms that are used in the reconstruction of events recorded by past, running and planned experiments at particle accelerators such as the LHC, SuperKEKB and FAIR. The main topics are pattern recognition for track and vertex finding, solving the equations of motion by analytical or numerical methods, treatment of material effects such as multiple Coulomb scattering and energy loss, and the estimation of track and vertex parameters by statistical algorithms. The material covers both established methods and recent developments in these fields and illustrates them by outlining exemplary solutions developed by selected experiments. The clear presentation enables readers to easily implement the material in a high-level programming language. It also highlights software solutions that are in the public domain whenever possible. It is a valuable resource for PhD students and researchers working on online or offline reconstruction for their experiments.

Search for Massive, Long-lived Particles Using Multitrack Displaced Vertices Or Displaced Lepton Pairs in [math Display

Search for Massive, Long-lived Particles Using Multitrack Displaced Vertices Or Displaced Lepton Pairs in [math Display PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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Many extensions of the Standard Model posit the existence of heavy particles with long lifetimes. This article presents the results of a search for events containing at least one long-lived particle that decays at a significant distance from its production point into two leptons or into five or more charged particles. In this study, this analysis uses a data sample of proton-proton collisions at \(\sqrt{s} = 8\) TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 collected in 2012 by the ATLAS detector operating at the Large Hadron Collider. No events are observed in any of the signal regions, and limits are set on model parameters within supersymmetric scenarios involving R-parity violation, split supersymmetry, and gauge mediation. In some of the search channels, the trigger and search strategy are based only on the decay products of individual long-lived particles, irrespective of the rest of the event. In these cases, the provided limits can easily be reinterpreted in different scenarios.

Dynamics of the Standard Model

Dynamics of the Standard Model PDF Author: John F. Donoghue
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009291009
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 599

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Book Description
This 2014 edition, now OA, provides a detailed and practical account of the Standard Model of particle physics.

Particle Detectors

Particle Detectors PDF Author: Hermann Kolanoski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191899232
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 949

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Book Description
This book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors as well as their applications. Detector development is an important part of nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics, and through its applications in radiation imaging, it paves the way for advancements in the biomedical and materials sciences. Knowledge in detector physics is one of the required skills of an experimental physicist in these fields. The breadth of knowledge required for detector development comprises many areas of physics and technology, starting from interactions of particles with matter, gas- and solid-state physics, over charge transport and signal development, to elements of microelectronics. The book's aim is to describe the fundamentals of detectors and their different variants and implementations as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. While this comprehensive opus contains all the materials taught in experimental particle physics lectures or modules addressing detector physics at the Master's level, it also goes well beyond these basic requirements. This is an essential text for students who want to deepen their knowledge in this field. It is also a highly useful guide for lecturers and scientists looking for a starting point for detector development work.

Particle Physics Reference Library

Particle Physics Reference Library PDF Author: Christian W. Fabjan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030353184
Category : Elementary particles (Physics).
Languages : en
Pages : 1083

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Book Description
This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories

Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories PDF Author: J. Thanh Van Tran
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863320556
Category : Dark matter (Astronomy)
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Search for Massive, Long-lived Particles in Final States with a Multi-track Displaced Vertex and an Electron in Pp Collisions at √s

Search for Massive, Long-lived Particles in Final States with a Multi-track Displaced Vertex and an Electron in Pp Collisions at √s PDF Author: Nimrod Taiblum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Search for Pair-produced Long-lived Neutral Particles Decaying to Jets in the ATLAS Hadronic Calorimeter in Pp Collisions at √2

Search for Pair-produced Long-lived Neutral Particles Decaying to Jets in the ATLAS Hadronic Calorimeter in Pp Collisions at √2 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN is used to search for the decay of a scalar boson to a pair of long-lived particles, neutral under the Standard Model gauge group, in 20.3 fb-1 of data collected in proton-proton collisions at [arrow]"=8 TeV. This research is sensitive to long-lived particles that decay to Standard Model particles producing jets at the outer edge of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter or inside the hadronic calorimeter. No significant excess of events is observed. Limits are reported on the product of the scalar boson production cross section times branching ratio into long-lived neutral particles as a function of the proper lifetime of the particles. Limits are reported for boson masses from 100 GeV to 900 GeV, and a long-lived neutral particle mass from 10 GeV to 150 GeV.