Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions

Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions PDF Author: Markus Zinser
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030006506
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book presents two analyses, the first of which involves the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson, a so-called W' boson. This new gauge boson is predicted by some theories extending the Standard Model gauge group to solve some of its conceptual problems. Decays of the W' boson in final states with a lepton (l± = e± , μ±) and the corresponding (anti-)neutrino are considered. Data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 at a center of mass energy of √s =13 TeV is used for the analysis. In turn, the second analysis presents a measurement of the double-differential cross section of the process pp->Z/gamma^* + X -> l^+l^- + X, including a gamma gamma induced contribution, at a center of mass energy of sqrt{s} = 8 TeV. The measurement is performed in an invariant mass region of 116 GeV to 1500 GeV as a function of invariant mass and absolute rapidity of the l^+l^-- pair, and as a function of invariant mass and pseudorapidity separation of the l^+l^-- pair. The data analyzed was recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3/fb. It is expected that the measured cross sections are sensitive to the PDFs at very high values of the Bjorken-x scaling variable, and to the photon structure of the proton.

Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions

Search for New Heavy Charged Bosons and Measurement of High-Mass Drell-Yan Production in Proton—Proton Collisions PDF Author: Markus Zinser
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030006506
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book presents two analyses, the first of which involves the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson, a so-called W' boson. This new gauge boson is predicted by some theories extending the Standard Model gauge group to solve some of its conceptual problems. Decays of the W' boson in final states with a lepton (l± = e± , μ±) and the corresponding (anti-)neutrino are considered. Data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 at a center of mass energy of √s =13 TeV is used for the analysis. In turn, the second analysis presents a measurement of the double-differential cross section of the process pp->Z/gamma^* + X -> l^+l^- + X, including a gamma gamma induced contribution, at a center of mass energy of sqrt{s} = 8 TeV. The measurement is performed in an invariant mass region of 116 GeV to 1500 GeV as a function of invariant mass and absolute rapidity of the l^+l^-- pair, and as a function of invariant mass and pseudorapidity separation of the l^+l^-- pair. The data analyzed was recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2012 and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3/fb. It is expected that the measured cross sections are sensitive to the PDFs at very high values of the Bjorken-x scaling variable, and to the photon structure of the proton.

Extending the Limits in the Hunt for Long-lived Heavy Neutral Leptons with the ATLAS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN

Extending the Limits in the Hunt for Long-lived Heavy Neutral Leptons with the ATLAS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN PDF Author: Christian Appelt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Englische Version: A search for a long-lived, heavy neutral lepton ($\mathcal{N}$) in 139~fb$ {-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$~TeV $pp$ collision data collected between 2015 and 2018 by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. The $\mathcal{N}$ is assumed to be produced via $W \rightarrow \mathcal{N} \mu$ or $W \rightarrow \mathcal{N} e$ and decays into two charged leptons and a neutrino, forming a unique displaced vertex signature. A novel technique is used to reconstruct the $\mathcal{N}$ mass that discriminates between signal and background. No signal is observed, and limits are set on the squared mixing parameters of the $\mathcal{N}$ with the left-handed neutrino states for the $\mathcal{N}$ mass range $3$~GeV~$

Neutrinos in High Energy and Astroparticle Physics

Neutrinos in High Energy and Astroparticle Physics PDF Author: Jose Wagner Furtado Valle
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527671013
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
This self-contained modern textbook provides a modern description of the Standard Model and its main extensions from the perspective of neutrino physics. In particular it includes a thorough discussion of the varieties of seesaw mechanism, with or without supersymmetry. It also discusses schemes where neutrino mass arises from lighter messengers, which might lie within reach of the world's largest particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider. Throughout the text, the book stresses the role of neutrinos due to the fact that neutrino properties may serve as a guide to the correct model of unification, hence for a deeper understanding of high energy physics, and because neutrinos play an important role in astroparticle physics and cosmology. Each chapter includes summaries and set of problems, as well as further reading.

Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics

Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics PDF Author: Rabindra Nath Mohapatra
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810204358
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Summarizes the theoretical, phenomenological, and astrophysical aspects relevant to research on the possibility of a massive neutrino. Designed as an introduction to the subject for readers familiar with field theory, group theory, and the basic concepts in particle physics; and as a quick reference for old hands in the field. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Neutrinos

Neutrinos PDF Author: Hans V. Klapdor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642466486
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Neutrinos play a fundamental role in the latest particle physics theories, such as Grand Unified Theories, theories of supersymmetry, and superstring theory. Their mass yields an important boundary condition for grand unification models. They are the best candidates for dark matter in the universe, and their mass could determine its large scale structure and evolution. Neutrinos probe the interior of collapsing stars, and understanding them may lead to a solution of the solar neutrino problem. In ten chapters written by experts in each of these fields this book gives a comprehensive presentation of our current knowledge of the neutrino, of its role in nuclear particle and astrophysics theories, and of ongoing experimental efforts to learn more about its own nature. Graduate students and researchers in these fields will find this book a reliable advanced text and source of reference.

The Physics Associated with Neutrino Masses

The Physics Associated with Neutrino Masses PDF Author: Diego Aristizabal Sierra
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889633519
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Massive Neutrinos

Massive Neutrinos PDF Author: Harald Fritzsch
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9789814704762
Category : Lepton interactions
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Since the discovery of neutrino oscillations neutrino physics has become an interesting field of research in physics. They imply that neutrino must have a small mass and that the neutrinos, coupled to the charged leptons, are mixtures of the mass eigenstates, analogous to the flavor mixing of the quarks. The mixing angles for the quarks are small, but for the leptons two of the mixing angles are large. The masses of the three neutrinos must be very small, less than 1 eV, but from the oscillation experiments we only know the mass differences -- the absolute masses are still unknown. Also we do not know, if the masses of the neutrinos are Dirac masses, as the masses of the charged leptons and of the quarks, or whether they are Majorana masses.In this volume, an overview of the present state of research in neutrino physics is given by well-known experimentalists and theorists. The contents -- originated from talks and discussions at a recent conference addressing some of the most pressing open questions in neutrino physics -- range from the oscillation experiments to CP-violation for leptons, to texture zero mass matrices and to the role of neutrinos in astrophysics and cosmology.