Science and Thought in the Fifteenth Century

Science and Thought in the Fifteenth Century PDF Author: Lynn Thorndike
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fifteenth century
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description

Science and Thought in the Fifteenth Century

Science and Thought in the Fifteenth Century PDF Author: Lynn Thorndike
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fifteenth century
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description


Before Copernicus

Before Copernicus PDF Author: Rivka Feldhay
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773550119
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
In 1984, Noel Swerdlow and Otto Neugebauer argued that Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) explained planetary motion by using mathematical devices and astronomical models originally developed by Islamic astronomers in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Was this a parallel development, or did Copernicus somehow learn of the work of his predecessors, and if so, how? And if Copernicus did use material from the Islamic world, how then should we understand the European context of his innovative cosmology? Although Copernicus’s work has been subject to a number of excellent studies, there has been little attention paid to the sources and diverse cultures that might have inspired him. Foregrounding the importance of interactions between Islamic and European astronomers and philosophers, Before Copernicus explores the multi-cultural, multi-religious, and multi-lingual context of learning on the eve of the Copernican revolution, determining the relationship between Copernicus and his predecessors. Essays by Christopher Celenza and Nancy Bisaha delve into the European cultural and intellectual contexts of the fifteenth century, revealing both the profound differences between “them” and “us,” and the nascent attitudes that would mark the turn to modernity. Michael Shank, F. Jamil Ragep, Sally Ragep, and Robert Morrison depict the vibrant and creative work of astronomers in the Christian, Islamic, and Jewish worlds. In other essays, Rivka Feldhay, Raz Chen-Morris, and Edith Sylla demonstrate the importance of shifting outlooks that were critical for the emergence of a new worldview. Highlighting the often-neglected intercultural exchange between Islam and early modern Europe, Before Copernicus reimagines the scientific revolution in a global context.

Science and Thought in the Fifteenth Century

Science and Thought in the Fifteenth Century PDF Author: Lynn Thorndike
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fifteenth century
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description


The Fullness of Time

The Fullness of Time PDF Author: Matthew S. Champion
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022651479X
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Over the course of the fifteenth century, the Low Countries transformed Europe's economic, political and cultural life. Innovative and influential cultural practices emerged across the region in flourishing courts, towns, religious houses, guilds and confraternities. Whether in visual culture, music, devotional practice, or communal rituals, the thriving cultures of the Low Countries wrestled with time, both through explicit measurement and reflection, and in the rhythms of social and religious life. This book offers a deeper understanding of how time was structured and experienced by different constituencies through a series of detailed readings of diverse cultural objects and practices, ranging from woodcuts and painted altarpieces, to early print books, and to the use of polyphony in the liturgy. Individual chapters are devoted to life in the university towns of Louvain and Ghent, the liturgical rituals at Cambrai Cathedral, and the rich pageantry that marked the courts of Philip the Good and the new Burgundian rulers. What emerges is a complex temporal landscape in which devotional and secular practices and experiences merged into a new "fullness of time."

Music and the Making of Modern Science

Music and the Making of Modern Science PDF Author: Peter Pesic
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262543907
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
A wide-ranging exploration of how music has influenced science through the ages, from fifteenth-century cosmology to twentieth-century string theory. In the natural science of ancient Greece, music formed the meeting place between numbers and perception; for the next two millennia, Pesic tells us in Music and the Making of Modern Science, “liberal education” connected music with arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy within a fourfold study, the quadrivium. Peter Pesic argues provocatively that music has had a formative effect on the development of modern science—that music has been not just a charming accompaniment to thought but a conceptual force in its own right. Pesic explores a series of episodes in which music influenced science, moments in which prior developments in music arguably affected subsequent aspects of natural science. He describes encounters between harmony and fifteenth-century cosmological controversies, between musical initiatives and irrational numbers, between vibrating bodies and the emergent electromagnetism. He offers lively accounts of how Newton applied the musical scale to define the colors in the spectrum; how Euler and others applied musical ideas to develop the wave theory of light; and how a harmonium prepared Max Planck to find a quantum theory that reengaged the mathematics of vibration. Taken together, these cases document the peculiar power of music—its autonomous force as a stream of experience, capable of stimulating insights different from those mediated by the verbal and the visual. An innovative e-book edition available for iOS devices will allow sound examples to be played by a touch and shows the score in a moving line.

Cometary Theory in Fifteenth-Century Europe

Cometary Theory in Fifteenth-Century Europe PDF Author: Jane L. Jervis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027719119
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description


Painting and Experience in Fifteenth Century Italy

Painting and Experience in Fifteenth Century Italy PDF Author: Michael Baxandall
Publisher: Oxford Paperbacks
ISBN: 9780192821447
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
An introduction to 15th century Italian painting and the social history behind it, arguing that the two are interlinked and that the conditions of the time helped fashion distinctive elements in the painter's style.

Antonius de Carlenis, O.P.

Antonius de Carlenis, O.P. PDF Author: Steven J. Livesey
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871698445
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Examines the theory of subalternation as it was developed by one of Paul of Venice's readers shortly before the mid-15th cent., the archbishop of Amalfi, Antonius de Carlenis de Neapoli. Contents: Intro.; Observations on the Manuscripts; Antonius de Carlenis de Neapoli, "Questiones in IV libros Sententiarum," Prologue, QQ. 1 and 2; "Questiones in libros I-II Analyticorum Posteriorum Aristotelis," L. I, QQ. 17,22; App. 1: Description of Oxford, Bodleian Lib., Canon, misc. 573; App. 2: Variant Incipit in the "Questiones in IV libros Sententiarum," Oxford, Bodleian Lib., Canon. misc. 573, fol. 172ra; App. 3: Tabula questionum. Antonius de Carlenis, "Questiones in libros I-II Analyticorum Posteriorum Aristotelis": Chicago, Newberry Lib., Case MS 97,5.

Science in the Middle Ages

Science in the Middle Ages PDF Author: David C. Lindberg
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226482332
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
In this book, sixteen leading scholars address themselves to providing as full an account of medieval science as current knowledge permits. Designed to be introductory, the authors have directed their chapters to a beginning audience of diverse readers.

The Scientific Renaissance 1450-1630

The Scientific Renaissance 1450-1630 PDF Author: Marie Boas Hall
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486144992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
A noted historian of science examines the Coperican revolution, the anatomical work of Vesalius, the work of Paracelsus, Harvey's discovery of the circulatory system, the effects of Galileo's telescopic discoveries, more.