Scattering Techniques Applied to Supramolecular and Nonequilibrium Systems

Scattering Techniques Applied to Supramolecular and Nonequilibrium Systems PDF Author: Sow Hsin Chen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468440616
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 909

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Advanced Study Institute was held at \-lellesley College, Wellesley, MA. , from 3 to 12 August 1980. It followed by four years the second "Capri ~,chool on Photon Correlation Spectroscopy". During the intervening period there had been many new applications of dynamic light scattering techniques to the study of systems whose properties depend either on collective molecular interactions or on the formation or activity of supramo1ecu1ar structures. Con sequently, emphasis at this conference was on light scattering studies of subjects such as dynamical correlations in dense polymer solutions, phase transitions in gels, spinodal decomposition of binary fluids, Benard instabilities in nonequilibrium fluids, the formation of micelles and phospholipid vesicles, and movements of the molecular assemblies of muscle tissue. The instructional pro gramme also included tutorial lectures on two complementary spec troscopic techniques which have benefited from dramatic advances in instrumentation, these being small angle X-ray (SAXS) and small angle neutron (SANS) scattering. Strong cold neutron and synchro tron X-ray sources have become available, and data now can be acquired rapidly with newly developed position-sensitive detectors. Several reviews of recent applications of SAXS and SANS were also provided. The organizers of the ASI hoped to provide a forum for theoreticians and experimentalists to assess advances in fields which, although related, were sufficiently different that a great deal of unfamiliar information could be communicated. The order ing of the papers in this volume closely approximates that of the talks presented at the Advanced Study Institute.

Scattering Techniques Applied to Supramolecular and Nonequilibrium Systems

Scattering Techniques Applied to Supramolecular and Nonequilibrium Systems PDF Author: Sow Hsin Chen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468440616
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 909

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Advanced Study Institute was held at \-lellesley College, Wellesley, MA. , from 3 to 12 August 1980. It followed by four years the second "Capri ~,chool on Photon Correlation Spectroscopy". During the intervening period there had been many new applications of dynamic light scattering techniques to the study of systems whose properties depend either on collective molecular interactions or on the formation or activity of supramo1ecu1ar structures. Con sequently, emphasis at this conference was on light scattering studies of subjects such as dynamical correlations in dense polymer solutions, phase transitions in gels, spinodal decomposition of binary fluids, Benard instabilities in nonequilibrium fluids, the formation of micelles and phospholipid vesicles, and movements of the molecular assemblies of muscle tissue. The instructional pro gramme also included tutorial lectures on two complementary spec troscopic techniques which have benefited from dramatic advances in instrumentation, these being small angle X-ray (SAXS) and small angle neutron (SANS) scattering. Strong cold neutron and synchro tron X-ray sources have become available, and data now can be acquired rapidly with newly developed position-sensitive detectors. Several reviews of recent applications of SAXS and SANS were also provided. The organizers of the ASI hoped to provide a forum for theoreticians and experimentalists to assess advances in fields which, although related, were sufficiently different that a great deal of unfamiliar information could be communicated. The order ing of the papers in this volume closely approximates that of the talks presented at the Advanced Study Institute.

Advances in Botanical Research

Advances in Botanical Research PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080561659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Get Book Here

Book Description
Advances in Botanical Research

Stimuli-Responsive Gels

Stimuli-Responsive Gels PDF Author: Dirk Kuckling
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 303897210X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Stimuli-Responsive Gels" that was published in Gels

Soft-Matter Characterization

Soft-Matter Characterization PDF Author: Redouane Borsali
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140204464X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1490

Get Book Here

Book Description
This 2-volume set includes extensive discussions of scattering techniques (light, neutron and X-ray) and related fluctuation and grating techniques that are at the forefront of this field. Most of the scattering techniques are Fourier space techniques. Recent advances have seen the development of powerful direct imaging methods such as atomic force microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. In addition, techniques that can be used to manipulate soft matter on the nanometer scale are also in rapid development. These include the scanning probe microscopy technique mentioned above as well as optical and magnetic tweezers.

From Laboratory Spectroscopy to Remotely Sensed Spectra of Terrestrial Ecosystems

From Laboratory Spectroscopy to Remotely Sensed Spectra of Terrestrial Ecosystems PDF Author: Ranjan S. Muttiah
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940171620X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Get Book Here

Book Description
Remote sensing of the environment is covered through spectroscopic analysis of soil and vegetation response during active and passive sensing. Fundamental aspects of spectroscopic methods for environmental applications are given. Applications range from remote sensing of saline soils, soil moisture detection, landscape evolution, weed detection, fluorescence imaging, and use of vegetation indices to measure ecosystem variables such as plant stress.

Rigorous Atomic and Molecular Physics

Rigorous Atomic and Molecular Physics PDF Author: G. Velo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461333504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the goals of mathematical physics is to provide a rigorous derivation of the properties of macroscopic matter starting from Schrodinger's equation. Although at the present time this objective is far from being realized, there has been striking recent progress, and the fourth "Ettore Majorana" International School of Mathematical Physics held at Erice, 1-15 June 1980 with the title Rigorous Atomic and Mqlecular Physics focussed on some of the recent advances. The first of these is the geometric method in the theory of scattering. Quantum mechanical scattering theory is an old and highly cultivated subject, but, until recently, many of its fundamental developments were technically very complicated and conceptually rather obscure. For example, one of the basic properties of a system of N particles moving under the influence of appropriately restricted short-range plus Coulomb forces is asymptotic completeness: the space of states is spanned by the bound states and scattering states. However, the proof of asymp totic. completeness for N bodies was achieved only with physically unsatisfactory restrictions on the nature of the interaction and even for N = 2 required an involved argument rather more subtle than the physical circumstances seemed to warrant. The reader will find in the present volume a very simple and physical proof of asymptotic completeness for N = 2 as well as an outline of the geometrical ideas which are currently being used to attack the problem for N > 2. (See the lectures of Enss.

Photovoltaic and Photoelectrochemical Solar Energy Conversion

Photovoltaic and Photoelectrochemical Solar Energy Conversion PDF Author: F. Cardon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146159233X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years there has been an increasing interest in syscems which enable the conversion of solar energy into electri calor chemical energy. Many types of systems have been proposed and studied experimenta11y, the fundamentals of which extend from solid state physics to photo- and electrochemistry. For most of the systems considered excitation of an electron by absorption of a photon is fo1lowed by charge separation at an interface. It follows that the different fields involved (photovo1taics, photo electrochemistry, photogalvanics, etc.) have several essential aspects in common. It was the main purpose with the NATO Advanced Study Insti tute held at Gent, Belgium, from August 25 to September 5, 1980, to bring together research workers specializing in one of these fields in order to enab1e them not only to extend their knowledge into their own field but also to promote the interdisciplinary exchange of ideas. The scope of the A.S.I. has been 1imited to systems which have not or have hardly reached the stage of prac tica1 development. As a consequence, no lectures on economica1 aspects of solar energy conversion have been included. The topics covered in this volume are the fundamentals of recombination in solar ce1ls (P. Landsberg), theoretical and experimental aspects of heterojunctions and semiconductor/metal Schottky barriers (J.J. Loferski, W.H. Bloss and W.G. Townsend), photoelectrochemica1 ce11s (H. Gerischer and A.J. Nozik), pho- v PREFACE vi ga1vanic ce11s (W.J. Albery) and fina11y, surfactant assemb1ies (M. Grätzel).

Modern Methods of Particle Size Analysis

Modern Methods of Particle Size Analysis PDF Author: Howard G. Barth
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471875710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Get Book Here

Book Description
Specialists in the field discuss the latest developments in particle size analysis, presenting an overview of state-of-the-art methodologies and data interpretation. Topics include commercial instrumentation, photon correlation spectroscopy, Fraunhofer Diffraction, field-flow fractionation, and detection systems for particle chromatography.

Computer Simulation in Physical Metallurgy

Computer Simulation in Physical Metallurgy PDF Author: Gianni Jacucci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027721921
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book Here

Book Description


Developments in Polymer Characterization

Developments in Polymer Characterization PDF Author: J. V. Dawkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780853344018
Category : Polymerization
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book Here

Book Description