Inside Rwanda's /Gacaca/ Courts

Inside Rwanda's /Gacaca/ Courts PDF Author: Bert Ingelaere
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN: 0299309703
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Comprehensively documents how local courts after the Rwandan genocide gradually shifted from confession to accusation, from restoration to retribution.

Inside Rwanda's /Gacaca/ Courts

Inside Rwanda's /Gacaca/ Courts PDF Author: Bert Ingelaere
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN: 0299309703
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Comprehensively documents how local courts after the Rwandan genocide gradually shifted from confession to accusation, from restoration to retribution.

The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda

The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda PDF Author: Phil Clark
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139490168
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Since 2001, the Gacaca community courts have been the centrepiece of Rwanda's justice and reconciliation programme. Nearly every adult Rwandan has participated in the trials, principally by providing eyewitness testimony concerning genocide crimes. Lawyers are banned from any official involvement, an issue that has generated sustained criticism from human rights organisations and international scepticism regarding Gacaca's efficacy. Drawing on more than six years of fieldwork in Rwanda and nearly five hundred interviews with participants in trials, this in-depth ethnographic investigation of a complex transitional justice institution explores the ways in which Rwandans interpret Gacaca. Its conclusions provide indispensable insight into post-genocide justice and reconciliation, as well as the population's views on the future of Rwanda itself.

Rwanda's Gacaca Courts

Rwanda's Gacaca Courts PDF Author: Paul Christoph Bornkamm
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199694478
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Humboldt University of Berlin, 2009.

Beyond Genocide: Transitional Justice and Gacaca Courts in Rwanda

Beyond Genocide: Transitional Justice and Gacaca Courts in Rwanda PDF Author: Pietro Sullo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9462652406
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Combining both legal and empirical research, this book explores the statutory aspects and practice of Gacaca Courts (inkiko gacaca), the centrepiece of Rwanda's post-genocide transitional justice system, assessing their contribution to truth, justice and reconciliation. The volume expands the knowledge regarding these courts, assessing not only their performance in terms of formal justice and compliance with human rights standards but also their actual modus operandi. Scholars and practitioners have progressively challenged the idea that genocide should be addressed exclusively through 'westernised' criminal law, arguing that the uniqueness of each genocidal setting requires specific context-sensitive solutions. Rwanda's experience with Gacaca Courts has emerged as a valuable opportunity for testing this approach, offering never previously tried homegrown solutions to the violence experienced in 1994 and beyond. Due to the unprecedented number of individuals brought to trial, the absence of lawyers, the participative nature, and the presence of lay judges directly elected by the Rwandan population, Gacaca Courts have attracted the attention of researchers from different disciplines and triggered dichotomous reactions and appraisals. The tensions existing within the literature are addressed, anchoring the assessment of Gacaca in a comprehensive legal analysis in conjunction with field research. Through the direct observation of Gacaca trials, and by holding interviews and informal talks with survivors, perpetrators, ordinary Rwandans, academics and the staff of NGOs, a purely legalistic perspective is overcome, offering instead an innovative bottom-up approach to meta-legal concepts such as justice, fairness, truth and reconciliation. Outlining their strengths and shortcomings, this book highlights what aspects of Gacaca Courts can be useful in other post-genocide contexts and provides crucial lessons learnt in the realm of transitional justice. The primary audience this book is aimed at consists of researchers working in the areas of international criminal law, transitional justice, genocide, restorative justice, African studies, human rights and criminology, while practitioners, students and others with a professional interest in the topical matters that are addressed may also find the issues raised relevant to their practice or field of study. Pietro Sullo teaches public international law and international diplomatic law at the Brussels School of International Studies of the University of Kent in Brussels. He is particularly interested in international human rights law, transitional justice, international criminal law, constitutional transitions and refugee law. After earning his Ph.D. at the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies in Pisa, Dr. Sullo worked at the Max-Planck-Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg as a senior researcher and as a coordinator of the International Doctoral Research School on Retaliation, Mediation and Punishment. He was also Director of the European Master's Programme in Human Rights and Democratization (E.MA) in Venice from 2013 to 2015 and lastly he has worked for international NGOs and as a legal consultant for the Libya Constitution Drafting Assembly on human rights and transitional justice.

Courts in Conflict

Courts in Conflict PDF Author: Nicola Frances Palmer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199398194
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The rise of international criminal trials has been accompanied by a call for domestic responses to extraordinary violence. Yet there is remarkably limited research on the interactions among local, national, and international transitional justice institutions. Rwanda offers an early example of multilevel courts operating in concert. This book makes a crucial and timely contribution to the examination of these pluralist responses to atrocity at a juncture when holistic approaches are rapidly becoming the policy norm. It focuses on the practices of Rwanda's post-genocide criminal courts.

Investing in Authoritarian Rule

Investing in Authoritarian Rule PDF Author: Anuradha Chakravarty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107084083
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This book shows how Rwanda's mass courts for genocide crimes helped ensure political stability and authoritarian control for Rwandan elites.

Justice Compromised

Justice Compromised PDF Author: Leslie Haskell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781564327574
Category : Dispute resolution (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
"This report was researched and written by Leslie Haskell, Rwanda Researcher at Human Rights Watch, and contains information gathered by several local gacaca observers and previous Human Rights Watch researchers"--P. 144.

Genocide, Risk and Resilience

Genocide, Risk and Resilience PDF Author: B. Ingelaere
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137332433
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary volume aims to understand the linkages between the origins and aftermaths of genocide. Exploring social dynamics and human behaviour, this collection considers the interplay of various psychological, political, anthropological and historical factors at work in genocidal processes.

Rwanda's Gamble

Rwanda's Gamble PDF Author: Peter E. Harrell
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595270522
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
Gacaca is an innovative form of justice that the Rwandan government will use to try the more than 100,000 participants in the 1994 genocide. Instead of putting suspects before the statutory-law courts that existed prior to 1994, the government is establishing 11,000 popularly-elected tribunals and charging them with the task of investigating and trying crimes that occurred within their territorial jurisdiction. Officials hope that this will help clear the backlog of cases while giving suspects (most of whom have spent nearly a decade in prison without a trial) a chance finally to have their cases heard. This book provides a detailed explanation of how the system will work, from the selection and training of the judges to the basics of courtroom procedure. It also places gacaca in the context of rapidly emerging restorative theories of justice, and argues for gacaca's appropriateness in the Rwandan context. Based on interviews, training manuals, documents never-before-published in the United States, and extensive travels throughout Rwanda, this book is an invaluable introductory guide to gacaca and explains why similar forms of justice should be experimented with elsewhere.

The Courts of Genocide

The Courts of Genocide PDF Author: Nicholas Jones
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134008783
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The Courts of Genocide focuses on the judicial response to the genocide in Rwanda in order to address the search for justice following mass atrocities. The central concern of the book is how the politics of justice can get in the way of its administration. Considering both the ICTR (International Criminal tribunal for Rwanda), and all of the politics surrounding its work, and the Rwandan approach (the Gacaca courts and the national judiciary) and the politics that surround it, The Courts of Genocide addresses the relationship between these three 'courts' which, whilst oriented by similar concerns, stand in stark opposition to each other. In this respect, the book addresses a series of questions, including: What aspects of the Rwandan genocide itself played a role in directing the judicial response that has been adopted? On what basis did the government of Rwanda decide to address the genocide in a legalistic manner? Around what goals has each judicial response been organized? What are the specific procedures and processes of this response? And, finally, what challenges does its multifaceted character create for those involved in its operation, well as for Rwandan society? Addressing conceptual issues of restorative and retributive justice, liberal legalism and cosmopolitan law, The Courts of Genocide constitutes a substantially grounded reflection upon the problem of 'doing justice' after genocide.