Roma Housing and Settlements in South-Eastern Europe PDF Download
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Author: Vladimir Macura
Publisher: OSCE/ODIHR
ISBN: 8360190321
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
The work of two architects/town-planners, the book is an in-depth study of the issue of Roma settlements and housing in urban areas. It aims to promote positive experiences and practices in Serbia and to suggest ways of building upon such examples both in Serbia and in other areas of South-Eastern Europe.
Author: Vladimir Macura
Publisher: OSCE/ODIHR
ISBN: 8360190321
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
The work of two architects/town-planners, the book is an in-depth study of the issue of Roma settlements and housing in urban areas. It aims to promote positive experiences and practices in Serbia and to suggest ways of building upon such examples both in Serbia and in other areas of South-Eastern Europe.
Author: Dena Ringold
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348017
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
This report brings together the available evidence from primary and secondary sources, including household surveys and results of recent qualitative studies, to develop a picture of the development challenges facing Roma populations in Central and Eastern Europe. While living standards have declined for all population groups during the transition to a market economy, there are growing indications that conditions have deteriorated more severely for Roma than for others, and that Roma are poorly positioned to take advantage of emerging economic opportunities. This report focuses on five countries in Central and Eastern Europe: Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania the Czech Republic, and the Slovak Republic. The first chapter of the report provides the historical context and an overview of the methodological issues and main data sources; chapter two presents the available evidence on welfare status and living conditions, examining poverty, housing education, employment and health; chapter three considers issues relating to access to social services; and the final chapter reviews the opportunities for Roma participation in the design and implementation of community development policies and programmes, and outlines policy implications.
Author: Andrea Óhidy
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1838672591
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
This book discusses the current educational climate and the impact of these policy measures for Roma people in eight Central and Eastern European countries. There is a severe lack of information about the Roma people in the public domain. This book seeks to raise awareness of this forgotten minority.
Author: Vladimir Macura
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The paper presents Roma housing and settlement situation in Serbia today - which is very poor - and offers some recommendations for bettering living conditions. The paper consists of four parts. The first one presents the main facts about the Roma issue in Serbia. The second one provides an assessment of the Roma housing and settlement situation. A set of clear and achievable recommendations on desirable policies and strategies to address the problems and needs identified by the assessment is given in the third part. The fourth part offers a model cost estimation of upgrading Roma settlements. Roma housing and settlement problems have been visible for a long period in Serbia, but no one has tried to do anything to upgrade their living conditions. The State prepared and adopted Law on the protection of rights and freedoms of national minorities (2001) and a set of strategies and action plans for the general improvement of the Roma situation (2002 - 2005). However, positive outputs do not exist on the local level jet. A crucial problem is the translation of National-level commitments into local action. The main section of this paper is Recommendations for local level - municipalities and cities. Recommendations, in particular, address some of the sore points of the current attitude toward Roma settlements and housing. The overall goal is stressed at the beginning of the section. It is to upgrade Roma settlements as equal parts to the others in cities. The main measure is settlement consolidation. Demolition and relocation of settlements would be only a last resort. Implementation of this approach should be based on a set of principles that can be found in several international documents and action plans for Roma inclusion. What follows is a combination of general principles created for informal settlement and from a book under preparation on Roma housing and settlements. The answer to the question of how much would cost the proposed policy is given in the fourth paper section. Model cost estimation for consolidating a Roma unserviced settlement is a base for the answer. A rough cost estimate regarding the improvement of 250 Roma settlements in Serbia is also made. The conclusion is that finances for upgrading Roma settlements should come from national, local and Roma sources.
Author: Jean-Claude Bolay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319317946
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
This book deals with slums as a specific question and a central focus in urban planning. It radically reverses the official version of the history of world cities as narrated during decades: slums are not at the margin of the contemporary process of urbanization; they are an integral part of it. Taking slums as its central focus and regarding them as symptomatic of the ongoing transformations of the city, the book moves to the very heart of the problem in urban planning. The book presents 16 case studies that form the basis for a theory of the slum and a concrete development manual for the slum. The interdisciplinary approach to analysing slums presented in this volume enables researchers to look at social and economic dimensions as well as at the constructive and spatial aspects of slums. Both at the scientific and the pedagogical level, it allows one to recognize the efforts of the slum’s residents, key players in the past, and present development of their neighborhoods, and to challenge public and private stakeholders on priorities decided in urban planning, and their mismatches when compared to the findings of experts and the demands of users. Whether one is a planner, an architect, a developer or simply an inhabitant of an emerging city, the presence of slums in one’s environment – at the same time central and nonetheless incongruous – makes a person ask questions. Today, it is out of the question to be satisfied with the assumption of the marginality of slums, or of the incongruous nature of their existence. Slums are now fully part of the urban landscape, contributing to the identity and the urbanism of cities and their stakeholders.
Author: Dena Ringold
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354575
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Following the enlargement of the European Union in May 2004, Roma (or gypsies) are now the largest minority group in Europe. They are also one of the poorest and most vulnerable groups, living mainly in Central and Eastern Europe, suffering poverty levels as high as ten times that found within majority populations. The lack of information about the living conditions and needs of Roma people compound these stark gaps in human development outcomes. This publication, prepared for a conference held in Budapest, Hungary in June 2003, brings together original sociological research, evaluations of programme initiatives, and the first comparative cross-country household survey on ethnicity and poverty. It finds that Roma poverty is multi-faceted and can only be addressed by a inclusive policy approach which respects their diversity.
Author: Gabriela Mirescu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783908230793
Category : Romanies
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: Vladimir Macura
Publisher: The European Roma Rights Centre
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
The subject of the study is the impact of the applied urban planning policies against the development of Roma settlements in three cities in Serbia – Belgrade, Novi Sad and Niš. Particular attention has been paid to the extent to which urban planning policies had contributed to the exclusion of Roma settlements from residential parts of the cities and their displacement to the terrains that had not been planned for housing or which are unfavourable or dangerous for life. The report also deals with the urban policies that had a different approach towards the Roma and adjacent non-Roma settlements, and how they influenced the installation of new infrastructure, roads, etc. in these areas; how they affected the changes in various regulations and parameters which prevented development and prosperity of the settlements and improvement of the living conditions.
Author: Vladimir Macura
Publisher: Society for the Improvement of Local Roma Communities
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
This report represents architectural and urbanistic aspects of Roma settlements in Serbia (without Kosovo), emphasising the housing issues. The report is a part of EU-ROMA project (www.eu-roma.net ) launching a European open confrontation on Roma housing issue and public space.
Author: Tomasz Kamusella
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633864186
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
With forty-two extensively annotated maps, this atlas offers novel insights into the history and mechanics of how Central Europe’s languages have been made, unmade, and deployed for political action. The innovative combination of linguistics, history, and cartography makes a wealth of hard-to-reach knowledge readily available to both specialist and general readers. It combines information on languages, dialects, alphabets, religions, mass violence, or migrations over an extended period of time. The story first focuses on Central Europe’s dialect continua, the emergence of states, and the spread of writing technology from the tenth century onward. Most maps concentrate on the last two centuries. The main storyline opens with the emergence of the Western European concept of the nation, in accord with which the ethnolinguistic nation-states of Italy and Germany were founded. In the Central European view, a “proper” nation is none other than the speech community of a single language. The Atlas aspires to help users make the intellectual leap of perceiving languages as products of human history and part of culture. Like states, nations, universities, towns, associations, art, beauty, religions, injustice, or atheism—languages are artefacts invented and shaped by individuals and their groups.
