Role of Contract Interpretation Law in Transfer Pricing

Role of Contract Interpretation Law in Transfer Pricing PDF Author: Amir Pichhadze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflict of laws
Languages : en
Pages :

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Role of Contract Interpretation Law in Transfer Pricing

Role of Contract Interpretation Law in Transfer Pricing PDF Author: Amir Pichhadze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflict of laws
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Role of Contract Interpretation in Transfer-pricing Law : Lessons from Canada

The Role of Contract Interpretation in Transfer-pricing Law : Lessons from Canada PDF Author: Amir Pichhadze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The purpose of this article is to point out recent and significant developments that further support the author's call to acknowledge the necessary role of contract interpretation in the process of delineating the actual controlled transaction when conducting a transfer-pricing analysis. The first development refers to recent cases in which Canada's courts have recognized the necessary role of contract interpretation in determining the true nature of a transfer-pricing arrangement, and have exemplified the correct approach to identifying and applying the law of interpretation that governed the contractual terms. These cases ought to serve as an example to other courts, in Canada and around the world, when delineating the true nature of controlled transactions for the purposes of the transfer-pricing analysis. The second development is the explicit recognition by the OECD, in its newly revised transfer-pricing guidelines, of the necessary role of contract interpretation in the transfer-pricing analysis. Considering these developments, it is hoped and expected that courts will not overlook this necessary task of contract interpretation. The risk of such oversight is exemplified in this article by the Supreme Court of Canada's analysis in Canada v. GlaxoSmithKline Inc.

Exposing Unaddressed Issues in the OECD's BEPS Project

Exposing Unaddressed Issues in the OECD's BEPS Project PDF Author: Amir Pichhadze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Through the BEPS Project, the OECD is currently attempting to address the international tax system's ongoing problems of base erosion and profit shifting. It aims to do so by introducing additional coordinated measures, while also rethinking and improving existing measures. The purpose of this article is to expose an issue that has not been addressed by the BEPS Project, though it is relevant to the Project's objectives. This issue is the roles that contract interpretation law and private international law necessarily have in the task of delineating the actual controlled transaction when conducting the transfer pricing arm's length comparability analysis. The article also explains some of the implications of these roles, and proposes measures for reform to address the potential risks involved.

Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration

Contract Interpretation in Investment Treaty Arbitration PDF Author: Yuliya Chernykh
Publisher: International Litigation in Press
ISBN: 9789004414679
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
"As the book clearly explains, there are situations in which questions of contract law need to be examined by investment tribunals - mainly as preliminary or incidental questions, to determine issues such as contract liability or breach of contract, that in turn are assumed as a basis for the issues of investment law in dispute"--

Exposing Unaddressed Issues in the OECD's BEPS Project

Exposing Unaddressed Issues in the OECD's BEPS Project PDF Author: Amir Pichhadze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Through the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) Project, the OECD is currently attempting to address the international tax system's ongoing problems of base erosion and profit shifting. It aims to do so by introducing additional coordinated measures, while also rethinking and improving existing measures. The purpose of this article is to expose an issue that has not been addressed by the BEPS Project, though it is relevant to the Project's objectives. This issue is the roles that contract interpretation law and private international law necessarily have in the task of delineating the actual controlled transaction when conducting the transfer pricing arm's length comparability analysis. The article also explains some of the implications of these roles, and proposes measures for reform to address the potential risks involved.Full-text Paper.

Transfer Pricing and Value Creation

Transfer Pricing and Value Creation PDF Author: Raffaele Petruzzi
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN: 3709410371
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
Value Creation and its effects on Transfer Pricing and tax law Emerging from the OECD/G20 BEPS Project, a new, somewhat fuzzy notion of Value Creation came to permeate not only Transfer Pricing language but also wider allocation rules and anti-abuse provisions in international tax law. The notion of ‘Value Creation’ reframes the interpretation and application of the Arm’s Length Principle (ALP) that is embedded in Articles 7 and 9 of the OECD Model Convention. This new Value Creation notion and approach assist in understanding key enterprise functions while different industry sectors manifest these concepts in various ways. Situating such notions and this approach within the law of tax treaties and analyzing terms of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines alongside their factual context is the aim of this book. Here, law students address Transfer Pricing and Value Creation in sectors as varied as commodities trade, automotive, consumer products, food and beverages, pharmaceutical and life sciences, telecommunications, and the key topic of value creation in a digitalized economy. Our LL.M. students were required to address issues not explored in legal research and to discuss factual topics relevant for Transfer Pricing. All students focused on topics that are new to the international tax debate that keep evolving and on factual matters that often escape legal research.

Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing

Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing PDF Author: Michael Lang
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 904119021X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Transfer pricing continues to be one of the most significant areas of heightened controversy in international taxation for multinational enterprises and tax administrations. Due to its far-reaching consequences, tax professionals and individual tax jurisdictions are required to understand the fundamentals of the topic, which is often caught in a maze of literature. Emerging from the joint research conducted by the WU Transfer Pricing Center at the Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law at WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business), the international tax law firm L&P – Ludovici Piccone & Partners, and the experiences from the annual advanced transfer pricing courses and conferences, this first edition of the book acts as a manual for understanding transfer pricing principles and their practical application. It provides a balanced approach by first detailing the basics of transfer pricing and second proceeding to specific topics that are highly relevant in today's tax environment. For the purpose of easy understanding, the book is presented in two parts: Part I: General Topics I. Introduction to Transfer Pricing II. Accurate Delineation and Recognition of Actual Transactions: Comparability Analysis III. Transfer Pricing Methods (Part I): Traditional Transaction Methods IV. Transfer Pricing Methods (Part II): Transactional Profit Methods V. Administrative Approaches to Avoiding/Minimizing Transfer Pricing Disputes VI. Administrative Approaches to Resolving Transfer Pricing Disputes VII. Transfer Pricing Documentation: Master File, Country File and Country-by-Country Reporting Part II: Specific Topics VIII. Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments IX. Transfer Pricing and Intra-group Services X. Transfer Pricing and Intra-group Financial Transactions XI. Transfer Pricing and Intangibles XII. Transfer Pricing, Supply Chain Management and Business Restructurings XIII. Transfer Pricing and Customs Valuation XIV. Transfer Pricing and EU State Aid In analysing the above topics, the work undertaken by the OECD, UN, EU, World Customs Organization, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and other international organizations is considered. Moreover, the book contains several practical examples, judicial precedents and illustrative explanations to complement the understanding. The book will be a catalyst for immense learning of students and young professionals who are at the introductory stage of understanding the nuances of transfer pricing. Further, the book also caters to tax lawyers, in-house tax counsels and academics working in international organizations, the business community and advisory firms as well as government officials interested in understanding transfer pricing.

Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties

Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties PDF Author: Carlo Garbarino
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1785365886
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties is a detailed analytical guide to the interpretation of tax treaties at the national level. The book focuses on how domestic courts interpret and apply the OECD Commentary to OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. Adopting a global perspective, the book gives a systematic presentation of the main interpretive proposals put forward by the OECD Commentary, and analyses selected cases decided in domestic tax systems in order to assess whether and how such solutions are adopted through national judicial process, and indeed which of these are of most practical value. The book operates on two levels: firstly it sets out a clear and comprehensive framework of tax treaty law, which will be an important tool for any tax practitioner. Secondly, the book provides crucial guidance on issues of tax treaty law as applied at domestic level, such as investment or business income, dispute resolution and administrative cooperation.

Tax Transfer Pricing

Tax Transfer Pricing PDF Author: Andrea Musselli
Publisher: Gruppo 24 Ore
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
The book pays attention to the tax treatment of transfer pricing in a single perspective of analysis since the most important principles (the arm’s length -ALP- i.e. conditions that independent parties would share, and the sale country) are agreed worldwide. They must be applied in the same way regardless of the economic sector or industry. A country survey overlooks the most important issue of the fiscal problem, that is, the ability to project a unitary policy in compliance with the ALP (or with the sale country principle) and that should be audited by one sole (only theoretically) existing tax authority. The practical part and examples disclose how rules should be/have been applied, how legal proceedings can arise/arose regarding their application , how they were decided if litigation truly occurred, and finally the author’s motivated opinion with special focus on which is “the breaking point” of a specific analysis. The term “breaking point” is used to explain which can be the factual and/or the interpretative change that is able to modify such analysis and thus the solution. Extract from the preface of prof. Reuven Avi-Yonah: “this book is a must read for any serious student of the topic and an important contribution to understanding how the ALP is applied today as well as to how it should be applied. It is an invaluable contribution and should be read widely by both tax lawyers and accountants and by tax policy makers”.

Justice in Transactions

Justice in Transactions PDF Author: Peter Benson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674237595
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 625

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Book Description
Legal thinkers typically justify contract law on the basis of economics or promissory morality. But Peter Benson takes another approach. He argues that contract is best explained as a transfer of rights governed by a conception of justice. The result is a comprehensive theory of contract law congruent with Rawlsian liberalism.