Rôle du médecin généraliste dans la préservation des écosystèmes

Rôle du médecin généraliste dans la préservation des écosystèmes PDF Author: Caroline Umbricht (Marie-Charlotte)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 206

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Book Description
L'ampleur de la crise écologique en cours (pollution de l'air, pollution de l'eau, réchauffement climatique, chute de la biodiversité...) oblige à repenser l'ensemble des actes humains à partir de leurs conséquences sur l'écosystème planétaire. La médecine générale ne peut échapper à cet impératif. À partir d'un état des lieux de la situation écologique et de ses conséquences en santé, du constat de l'impact environnemental négatif de la pratique de la médecine et d'un enquête menée auprès d'usagers du systèmes de soins engagés dans une démarche écologique, ce travail propose un définition du rôle du médecin généraliste à partir de l'impératif de préservation des écosystèmes et de l'application du principe de responsabilité de Hans Jonas : « agis de telle sorte que les effets de ton action soient compatibles avec la permanence d'une vie authentiquement humaine sur Terre ». Ce travail mène à redéfinir la nature, le patient et le médecin en repensant les prises en charge dans un écosystème dont le fonctionnement doit être garanti pour la santé de tous les hommes qui y vivent et y vivront.

Rôle du médecin généraliste dans la préservation des écosystèmes

Rôle du médecin généraliste dans la préservation des écosystèmes PDF Author: Caroline Umbricht (Marie-Charlotte)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 206

Get Book Here

Book Description
L'ampleur de la crise écologique en cours (pollution de l'air, pollution de l'eau, réchauffement climatique, chute de la biodiversité...) oblige à repenser l'ensemble des actes humains à partir de leurs conséquences sur l'écosystème planétaire. La médecine générale ne peut échapper à cet impératif. À partir d'un état des lieux de la situation écologique et de ses conséquences en santé, du constat de l'impact environnemental négatif de la pratique de la médecine et d'un enquête menée auprès d'usagers du systèmes de soins engagés dans une démarche écologique, ce travail propose un définition du rôle du médecin généraliste à partir de l'impératif de préservation des écosystèmes et de l'application du principe de responsabilité de Hans Jonas : « agis de telle sorte que les effets de ton action soient compatibles avec la permanence d'une vie authentiquement humaine sur Terre ». Ce travail mène à redéfinir la nature, le patient et le médecin en repensant les prises en charge dans un écosystème dont le fonctionnement doit être garanti pour la santé de tous les hommes qui y vivent et y vivront.

Your Mindful Compass

Your Mindful Compass PDF Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.

Ethics of Big Data

Ethics of Big Data PDF Author: Kord Davis
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN: 1449357490
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
What are your organization’s policies for generating and using huge datasets full of personal information? This book examines ethical questions raised by the big data phenomenon, and explains why enterprises need to reconsider business decisions concerning privacy and identity. Authors Kord Davis and Doug Patterson provide methods and techniques to help your business engage in a transparent and productive ethical inquiry into your current data practices. Both individuals and organizations have legitimate interests in understanding how data is handled. Your use of data can directly affect brand quality and revenue—as Target, Apple, Netflix, and dozens of other companies have discovered. With this book, you’ll learn how to align your actions with explicit company values and preserve the trust of customers, partners, and stakeholders. Review your data-handling practices and examine whether they reflect core organizational values Express coherent and consistent positions on your organization’s use of big data Define tactical plans to close gaps between values and practices—and discover how to maintain alignment as conditions change over time Maintain a balance between the benefits of innovation and the risks of unintended consequences

Transitions and Transformations

Transitions and Transformations PDF Author: Caitrin Lynch
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857457799
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Rapid population aging, once associated with only a select group of modern industrialized nations, has now become a topic of increasing global concern. This volume reframes aging on a global scale by illustrating the multiple ways it is embedded within individual, social, and cultural life courses. It presents a broad range of ethnographic work, introducing a variety of conceptual and methodological approaches to studying life-course transitions in conjunction with broader sociocultural transformations. Through detailed accounts, in such diverse settings as nursing homes in Sri Lanka, a factory in Massachusetts, cemeteries in Japan and clinics in Mexico, the authors explore not simply our understandings of growing older, but the interweaving of individual maturity and intergenerational relationships, social and economic institutions, and intimate experiences of gender, identity, and the body.

Non-Pharmacological Interventions

Non-Pharmacological Interventions PDF Author: Gregory Ninot
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030609715
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) have become essential solutions for better living, preventing disease, and self-care, in addition to biomedical treatments, and for increasing longevity without loss of quality of life. Over the past 20 years, these practices have gone from general diet and hygiene advice to targeted and personalized solutions for prevention, care optimization, and curative treatments. Selected empirically for centuries or recently with the help of technological innovations and epigenetic, interventional, and medico-economic studies, their development is growing and diversifying around the world. Today an NPI ecosystem is made up of a myriad of public and private actors. As interest in NPIs grows, so do questions about safety, effectiveness, standardization, ethical practice, and surveillance. In this book, the author answers these questions with a scientific approach, because evidence-based science, evidence-based practice, clinical research, and data monitoring have revolutionized this field. Topics explored among the chapters include: · Defining Non-Pharmacological Interventions · The Benefits and Dangers of Non-Pharmacological Interventions · Motives and Facilitators of Non-Pharmacological Intervention Use · The Market for Non-Pharmacological Interventions · Evaluation of Non-Pharmacological Interventions · The Future of Non-Pharmacological Interventions Non-Pharmacological Interventions: An Essential Answer to Current Demographic, Health, and Environmental Transitions is a must-have resource for clinicians and other health professionals, researchers, students, health insurers, policy-makers, caregivers, and entrepreneurs in the health and wellness space, as well as any users who wish to inform themselves about NPIs.

Healthcare and Artificial Intelligence

Healthcare and Artificial Intelligence PDF Author: Bernard Nordlinger
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030321614
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This book provides an overview of the role of AI in medicine and, more generally, of issues at the intersection of mathematics, informatics, and medicine. It is intended for AI experts, offering them a valuable retrospective and a global vision for the future, as well as for non-experts who are curious about this timely and important subject. Its goal is to provide clear, objective, and reasonable information on the issues covered, avoiding any fantasies that the topic “AI” might evoke. In addition, the book seeks to provide a broad kaleidoscopic perspective, rather than deep technical details.

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences PDF Author: Sahra Gibbon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134144725
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

Handbook of Systems and Complexity in Health

Handbook of Systems and Complexity in Health PDF Author: Joachim P Sturmberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461449987
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 941

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to health care as a complex adaptive system, a system that feeds back on itself. The first section introduces systems and complexity theory from a science, historical, epistemological, and technical perspective, describing the principles and mathematics. Subsequent sections build on the health applications of systems science theory, from human physiology to medical decision making, population health and health services research. The aim of the book is to introduce and expand on important population health issues from a systems and complexity perspective, highlight current research developments and their implications for health care delivery, consider their ethical implications, and to suggest directions for and potential pitfalls in the future.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 1)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 1) PDF Author: Haile T. Debas
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803676
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Essential Surgery is part of a nine volume series for Disease Control Priorities which focuses on health interventions intended to reduce morbidity and mortality. The Essential Surgery volume focuses on four key aspects including global financial responsibility, emergency procedures, essential services organization and cost analysis.

Saints of the Atlas

Saints of the Atlas PDF Author: Ernest Gellner
Publisher: ACLS History E-Book Project
ISBN: 9781597404631
Category : Ahansala
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description