Roadmap for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States - Plant Science, Markets, Feedstock Systems, Harvesting and Treatment, Biorefinery, Oils, Sugars, and Protein Platforms PDF Download
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Author: U. S. Department of Energy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781973509615
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
The United States has become increasingly dependent on imported petroleum to meet its energy needs. A more diverse portfolio of feedstocks for our nation's energy and chemical supply must be found to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and secure future domestic energy supply. Biomass resources are a sustainable and environmentally-friendly feedstock that can contribute significantly to a diverse energy portfolio. Electricity, transportation fuels, chemicals, and materials currently produced from petroleum and natural gas can instead be produced from biomass. The Roadmap for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States identifies research and policy measures needed for converting our nation's biomass resources into economically and environmentally desirable biobased fuels, power, and products. It represents the collective assessment of the Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee, as well as experts from industry, academia, and government. The research strategies outlined in the Roadmap will help achieve the goals established by the Committee's Vision for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States. Introduction * Biomass R&D Technical Advisory Committee * Roadmap Update Process * Roadmap Structure * Progress in Achieving 2002 Vision Goals * Key Recommendations for Achieving "Twenty in Ten" Goal * Feedstocks * Processing and Conversion * Infrastructure * End-Use Markets * Barriers to Vision Goals * Feedstock Barriers * Plant Science, Genetics and Genomics * Harvesting and Treatment * Resource Management and Sustainable Development * Economic Analysis * Processing and Conversion * Transportation, Storage and Distribution Infrastructure * End-Use Markets * Region-Specific Barriers * Additional Barriers * Research and Development Strategies * Feedstock Systems * Plant Science Genetics and Genomics * Harvesting & Treatment * Resource Management and Sustainable Development * Economic Analysis * Processing and Conversion * Analysis of Processes Found in Nature * Oils, Sugars, and Protein Platforms * New Approaches to Separations * Modular and Decentralized Preprocessing and Conversion Systems * Biodiesel Production * Conversion Processes * Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure * Pipelines * Rail, Barge, and Highway * Systems Integration * End-Use Markets * Crosscutting Processes and Technologies * Biorefinery Demonstration and Deployment * Data and Information * Transportation Studies * Integrated Systems Analysis * Metrics Development * Other Analytical Studies * Policy and Other Enabling Measures * Feedstock Systems * Pre-Processing and Conversion * Infrastructure Systems * End-Use Markets * Crosscutting Measures
Author: U. S. Department of Energy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781973509615
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
The United States has become increasingly dependent on imported petroleum to meet its energy needs. A more diverse portfolio of feedstocks for our nation's energy and chemical supply must be found to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and secure future domestic energy supply. Biomass resources are a sustainable and environmentally-friendly feedstock that can contribute significantly to a diverse energy portfolio. Electricity, transportation fuels, chemicals, and materials currently produced from petroleum and natural gas can instead be produced from biomass. The Roadmap for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States identifies research and policy measures needed for converting our nation's biomass resources into economically and environmentally desirable biobased fuels, power, and products. It represents the collective assessment of the Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee, as well as experts from industry, academia, and government. The research strategies outlined in the Roadmap will help achieve the goals established by the Committee's Vision for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States. Introduction * Biomass R&D Technical Advisory Committee * Roadmap Update Process * Roadmap Structure * Progress in Achieving 2002 Vision Goals * Key Recommendations for Achieving "Twenty in Ten" Goal * Feedstocks * Processing and Conversion * Infrastructure * End-Use Markets * Barriers to Vision Goals * Feedstock Barriers * Plant Science, Genetics and Genomics * Harvesting and Treatment * Resource Management and Sustainable Development * Economic Analysis * Processing and Conversion * Transportation, Storage and Distribution Infrastructure * End-Use Markets * Region-Specific Barriers * Additional Barriers * Research and Development Strategies * Feedstock Systems * Plant Science Genetics and Genomics * Harvesting & Treatment * Resource Management and Sustainable Development * Economic Analysis * Processing and Conversion * Analysis of Processes Found in Nature * Oils, Sugars, and Protein Platforms * New Approaches to Separations * Modular and Decentralized Preprocessing and Conversion Systems * Biodiesel Production * Conversion Processes * Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Infrastructure * Pipelines * Rail, Barge, and Highway * Systems Integration * End-Use Markets * Crosscutting Processes and Technologies * Biorefinery Demonstration and Deployment * Data and Information * Transportation Studies * Integrated Systems Analysis * Metrics Development * Other Analytical Studies * Policy and Other Enabling Measures * Feedstock Systems * Pre-Processing and Conversion * Infrastructure Systems * End-Use Markets * Crosscutting Measures
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and energy
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) are both strongly committed to expanding the role of biomass as an energy source. In particular, they support biomass fuels and products as a way to reduce the need for oil and gas imports; to support the growth of agriculture, forestry, and rural economies; and to foster major new domestic industries-- biorefineries--making a variety of fuels, chemicals, and other products. As part of this effort, the Biomass R AND D Technical Advisory Committee, a panel established by the Congress to guide the future direction of federally funded biomass R AND D, envisioned a 30 percent replacement of the current U.S. petroleum consumption with biofuels by 2030. Biomass--all plant and plant-derived materials including animal manure, not just starch, sugar, oil crops already used for food and energy--has great potential to provide renewable energy for America s future. Biomass recently surpassed hydropower as the largest domestic source of renewable energy and currently provides over 3 percent of the total energy consumption in the United States. In addition to the many benefits common to renewable energy, biomass is particularly attractive because it is the only current renewable source of liquid transportation fuel. This, of course, makes it invaluable in reducing oil imports--one of our most pressing energy needs. A key question, however, is how large a role could biomass play in responding to the nation's energy demands. Assuming that economic and financial policies and advances in conversion technologies make biomass fuels and products more economically viable, could the biorefinery industry be large enough to have a significant impact on energy supply and oil imports? Any and all contributions are certainly needed, but would the biomass potential be sufficiently large to justify the necessary capital replacements in the fuels and automobile sectors?
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomass energy industries
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomass energy
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee established a goal that biomass will supply 5% of the nation's power, 20% of its transportation fuels, and 25% of its chemicals by 2030. These combined goals are approximately equivalent to 30% of the country's current petroleum consumption. The benefits of a robust biorefinery industry supplying this amount of domestically produced power, fuels, and products are considerable, including decreased demand for imported oil, revenue to the depressed agricultural industry, and revitalized rural economies. A consistent supply of highquality, low-cost feedstock is vital to achieving this goal. This biomass roadmap defines the research and development (R & D) path to supplying the feedstock needs of the biorefinery and to achieving the important national goals set for biomass. To meet these goals, the biorefinery industry must be more sustainable than the systems it will replace. Sustainability hinges on the economic profitability of all participants, on environmental impact of every step in the process, and on social impact of the product and its production. In early 2003, a series of colloquies were held to define and prioritize the R & D needs for supplying feedstock to the biorefinery in a sustainable manner. These colloquies involved participants and stakeholders in the feedstock supply chain, including growers, transporters, equipment manufacturers, and processors as well as environmental groups and others with a vested interest in ensuring the sustainability of the biorefinery. From this series of colloquies, four high-level strategic goals were set for the feedstock area: - Biomass Availability - By 2030, 1 billion dry tons of lignocellulosic feedstock is needed annually to achieve the power, fuel, and chemical production goals set by the Biomass Research and Development Technology Advisory Production Committee - Sustainability - Production and use of the 1 billion dry tons annually must be accomplished in a sustainable manner - Feedstock Infrastructure - An integrated feedstock supply system must be developed and implemented that can serve the feedstock needs of the biorefinery at the cost, quality, and consistency of the set targets - System Profitability - Economic profitability and sustainability need to be ensured for all required participants in the feedstock supply system. For each step in the biomass supply process--production, harvesting and collection, storage, preprocessing, system integration, and transportation--this roadmap addresses the current technical situations, performance targets, technical barriers, R & D needs, and R & D priorities to overcome technical barriers and achieve performance targets. Crop residue biomass is an attractive starting feedstock, which shows the best near-term promise as a biorefinery feedstock. Because crop residue is a by-product of grain production, it is an abundant, underutilized, and low cost biomass resource. Corn stover and cereal straw are the two most abundant crop residues available in the United States. Therefore, this roadmap focuses primarily on the R & D needed for using these biomass sources as viable biorefinery feedstocks. However, achieving the goal of 1 billion dry tons of lignocellulosic feedstock will require the use of other biomass sources such as dedicated energy crops. In the long term, the R & D needs identified in this roadmap will need to accommodate these other sources of biomass as well.
Author: Committee on Biobased Industrial Products
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309521858
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
Petroleum-based industrial products have gradually replaced products derived from biological materials. However, biologically based products are making a comeback--because of a threefold increase in farm productivity and new technologies. Biobased Industrial Products envisions a biobased industrial future, where starch will be used to make biopolymers and vegetable oils will become a routine component in lubricants and detergents. Biobased Industrial Products overviews the U.S. land resources available for agricultural production, summarizes plant materials currently produced, and describes prospects for increasing varieties and yields. The committee discusses the concept of the biorefinery and outlines proven and potential thermal, mechanical, and chemical technologies for conversion of natural resources to industrial applications. The committee also illustrates the developmental dynamics of biobased products through existing examples, as well as products still on the drawing board, and it identifies priorities for research and development.
Author: J. Richard Hess
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889634655
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
The success of lignocellulosic biofuels and biochemical industries depends upon an economic and reliable supply of quality biomass. However, research and development efforts have historically focused on the utilization of agriculturally-derived, cellulosic feedstocks without consideration of their low energy density, high variations in physical and chemical characteristics and potential supply risks in terms of availability and affordability. This Research Topic will explore strategies that enable supply chain improvements in biomass quality and consistency through blending, preprocessing, diversity and landscape design for development of conversion-ready, lignocellulosic feedstocks for production of biofuels and bio-products. Biomass variability has proven a formidable challenge to the emerging biorefining industry, impeding continuous operation and reducing yields required for economical production of lignocellulosic biofuels at scale. Conventional supply systems lack the preprocessing capabilities necessary to ensure consistent biomass feedstocks with physical and chemical properties that are compatible with supply chain operations and conversion processes. Direct coupling of conventional feedstock supply systems with sophisticated conversion systems has reduced the operability of biorefining processes to less than 50%. As the bioeconomy grows, the inherent variability of biomass resources cannot be managed by passive means alone. As such, there is a need to fully recognize the magnitude of biomass variability and uncertainty, as well as the cost of failing to design feedstock supply systems that can mitigate biomass variability and uncertainty. A paradigm shift is needed, from biorefinery designs using raw, single-resource biomass, to advanced feedstock supply systems that harness diverse biomass resources to enable supply chain resilience and development of conversion-ready feedstocks. Blending and preprocessing (e.g., drying, sorting, sizing, fractionation, leaching, densification, etc.) can mitigate variable quality and performance in diverse resources when integrated with downstream conversion systems. Decoupling feedstock supply from biorefining provides an opportunity to manage supply risks and incorporate value-added upgrading to develop feedstocks with improved convertibility and/ or market fungibility. Conversion-ready feedstocks have undergone the required preprocessing to ensure compatibility with conversion and utilization prior to delivery at the biorefinery and represent lignocellulosic biomass with physical and chemical properties that are tailored to meet the requirements of industrially-relevant handling and conversion systems.
Author: Paul R. Stuart
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439803471
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 873
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Book Description
Integrated Biorefineries: Design, Analysis, and Optimization examines how to create a competitive edge in biorefinery innovation through integration into existing processes and infrastructure. Leading experts from around the world working in design, synthesis, and optimization of integrated biorefineries present the various aspects of this complex
Author: Birgit Kamm
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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Publisher Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
The purpose of this document is to outline a research and development roadmap and identify public policy measures for promoting and developing environmentally desirable biobased fuels power and products. It represents the collective assessment and expertise of the Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee. The research strategies outlined in this road map will help achieve the goals established by the Committee in the Vision for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States. The Committee represents experts from wide-ranging backgrounds relevant to biomass resources technologies and markets, A list of Committee members is provided in Appendix I. The Committee was established by the Biomass R & D Act of 2000 (RL. 106-224) Its responsibilities include advising the Secretaries of Energy and Agriculture on the technical focus and direction of requests for proposals issued under the Biomass R & D Initiative and evaluating and performing strategic planning on program activities relating to the Biomass Research and Development Initiative (P.L. 106-224, Sec 206). The Committee developed this roadmap at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Department of Agriculture as a tool to assist in biomass-related research planning and program evaluation. Through the Roadmap for Biomass Technologies in the United States the Committee has provided direction to the Department of Energy the Department of Agriculture the Department of the Interior the Environmental Protection Agency the National Science Foundation and the Office of the Science and Technology Policy. The Roadmap was developed through a series of public meetings of the Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee.
