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Author: Mr.Manmohan S. Kumar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145194196X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This paper undertakes an econometric investigation into the presence of risk premium in commodity futures markets. The statistical tests are derived from a formal model of asset pricing and are applied to futures prices in a variety of commodity markets. The results suggest that for several commodities there is evidence of a time varying risk premium, particularly in futures contracts maturing six months ahead. The implications of the study for the efficiency of the futures markets and the costs of using these markets for hedging are also noted.
Author: Mr.Manmohan S. Kumar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145194196X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This paper undertakes an econometric investigation into the presence of risk premium in commodity futures markets. The statistical tests are derived from a formal model of asset pricing and are applied to futures prices in a variety of commodity markets. The results suggest that for several commodities there is evidence of a time varying risk premium, particularly in futures contracts maturing six months ahead. The implications of the study for the efficiency of the futures markets and the costs of using these markets for hedging are also noted.
Author: Graciela Kaminsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This paper undertakes an econometric investigation into the presence of risk premium in commodity futures markets. The statistical tests are derived from a formal model of asset pricing and are applied to futures prices in a variety of commodity markets. The results suggest that for several commodities there is evidence of a time varying risk premium, particularly in futures contracts maturing six months ahead. The implications of the study for the efficiency of the futures markets and the costs of using these markets for hedging are also noted.
Author: G. S. Maddala
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Futures market
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Jisoo Yoo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Futures market
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: Christel Merlin Kuate Kamga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
We propose an approach to estimate and explain the risk premium in carbon and energy futures markets. First, we develop a parsimonious and robust state space model that allows for a time-varying risk premium and apply it to CO2, oil, and gas futures prices. We find that the risk premia are significantly different from zero, strongly time-varying, and that they differ considerably across markets. The CO2 risk premium is mostly positive whereas the oil and natural gas risk premia tend to fluctuate from positive to negative. Next, we extend the existing literature by explaining the risk premia with several macro-financial variables. We show that interest rate, implied volatility, credit risk, and liquidity are important determinants. Moreover, we provide evidence that announcements regarding the EU emissions trading scheme lower the CO2 risk premium and thereby contribute to more transparency.
Author: Hendrik Bessembinder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Futures market
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: David A. Hirshleifer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Trading costs, in the form either of explicit charges or of the costs of becoming informed, limit the participation of some classes of traders in commodity futures markets. When speculators face a fixed cost of participating in a futures market that is used by commodity producers to hedge their stochastic revenues, the futures risk premium deviates from the perfect markets prediction. The deviation rises in absolute value with the square root of the trading cost and with the standard deviation of residual returns, and it is unrelated to the covariance of the futures price with producers' nonmarketable wealths. The residual-risk premium depends not on the total magnitude of the risk that producers hedge (i.e., aggregate revenue variance), but on the variability of their revenue relative to its mean (i.e., the coefficient of variation). Hence, even a commodity that constitutes a minor fraction of aggregate consumption may have a large premium for residual risk if the revenue derived from it has a large coefficient of variation.
Author: David A. Hirshleifer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper examines the determinants of commodity futures hedging and of risk premia arising from covariation of the futures price with stock market returns, and with the revenues of producers. Owing to supply shocks that stochastically redistribute real wealth (surplus) between producers and consumers, and to limited participation in the futures market, the total risk premium in the model is not proportional to the contract's covariance with aggregate consumption. Stock market variability interacts with the incentive to hedge, causing the producer hedging component of the risk premium to increase (decrease) with income elasticity, for a normal (inferior) good. Production costs that depend on output raise the premium. We argue that output and demand shocks will typically be positively correlated, raising the premium. High supply elasticity reduces the absolute hedging premium by reducing the variability of spot price and revenue.
Author: Edouard Jaeck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
In this paper, I examine how financialization affects the term structure of risk premia by using an equilibrium model for commodity futures markets. I define financialization as the entry of cross-asset investors, who are exposed to a commodity risk, into a commodity market. Qualitatively, the model shows that the financialization decreases the segmentation between commodity markets and the stock market. It also shows that speculators and investors both provide and consume liquidity and that the investment pressure from investors creates new risk premia. Further the model shows that financialization affects the entire term structure of risk premia. Quantitatively, these effects depend on the physical characteristics of the commodity market under study.
Author: Thomas McCurdy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 31
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Book Description
