Revolution and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union

Revolution and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union PDF Author: United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee for Development Planning
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Revolution and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union

Revolution and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union PDF Author: United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee for Development Planning
Publisher: New York : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


From Reform to Revolution

From Reform to Revolution PDF Author: Minxin PEI
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674041976
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive effort to compare the recent political experiences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the People's Republic of China by tracing their overlapping and diverging paths of regime change.

Revolution In East-central Europe

Revolution In East-central Europe PDF Author: David S Mason
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000310035
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The year 1989 marked a turning point in world history, a watershed year of unprecedented drama and political significance. No matter how one looks at those events–as the fall of communism, the democratization of Eastern Europe, or the end of the cold war–it is important to understand how the world travelled the distance of time, space, and ideology to arrive at the Berlin Wall and tear it down. David Mason provides that understanding in a concise synthesis of history, politics, economics, sociology, literature, philosophy, and popular, as well as traditional, culture. He shows how all these elements combined to yield the year that effectively closed the twentieth century–and promised to launch the new century on a hopeful note. Starting with Poland's elections in June 1989, the countries of then-communist Eastern Europe one by one revolutionized their governments and their polities; Hungary opened its borders to the West, East Germany rushed through, Czechoslovakia elected Vaclav Havel president, Bulgaria changed both party and leadership, and Romania executed Ceausescu. Although Gorbachev enabled many of these changes, he did not cause them. The illumination of the complex symbiosis between dynamics in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union is one of the greatest contributions this book makes. With undercurrents emphasizing the power of ideas, the spirit of youth, and the multifaceted force of culture and ethnicity, Mason takes the reader far beyond the events of change and into their impetus and outcomes. He applies theories of social movements, democratization, and economic transition with an even hand, showing the interaction of their effects not only regionally but worldwide. The concluding chapter puts the revolutions in Eastern Europe into international perspective and highlights their impact on East-West relations, security alliances, and economic integration. Mason discusses the European Community, the United States and the Soviet Union, and the Third World in relation to the new East-Central European configuration. Using delightful and provocative cartoons from Eastern European and Soviet presses, interesting photos, valuable tables of data, and illuminating figures, Mason emphasizes important points about the role of nationalism, ethnicity, public opinion, and harsh economic reality in the revolutionary process.

Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe

Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Minton F. Goldman
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
ISBN: 9780765639011
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
A comprehensive analysis of the progress and problems of post-communist development attending to aspects of transition in the region as a whole and to specific issues in Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech and Slovak Republics, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, and Yugoslavia. Goldman (political science, Northeastern U.) diagrams the commonalities of development and the diversity of the various countries' rejection of communism, setting forth the difficulties in moving from communist monolithic authoritarianism to pluralistic democracy, coping with threats to progress and stability, and the international implications of these transitions. Paper edition (758-5), $32.95. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe

Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Andrew Goldman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315480751
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
A comprehensive introduction to the nations of Central and Eastern Europe over a half century of turbulent change - from post war subjugation by the Soviet Union to both shared and divergent experiences of post-Communist transition to free-market democracies.

Democratization and Revolution in the USSR, 1985-91

Democratization and Revolution in the USSR, 1985-91 PDF Author: Jerry F. Hough
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815791492
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
Democratization and Revolution in the USSR, 1985-91 presents a strikingly new view of the Gorbachev era and the reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union. Written by one of America's most distinguished specialists on the former Soviet Union, this is the first comprehensive overview of the Gorbachev period and describes it as a real revolution, not mere "reform." According to Hough, despite Mikhail Gorbachev's talk of a regulated market, he never understood that a market must be created on a solid institutional and legal base. He was determined to use democratization to free himself from party control, but he saw democracy as a way of achieving near- universal consensus, not a mechanism for forcing through difficult choices. The many memoirs that have become available in the last few years, including those of Gorbachev himself, show that Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov and the "bureaucrats" in his government actually were the serious economic reformers in the leadership. Gorbachev opposed the key transitional steps at every stage and was far closer to the assumptions of shock therapy than he or his opponents ever recognized. Hough explains that Gorbachev was not alone in thinking that the destruction of old institutions was enough to unleash a market. Westerners also talked of leaping a chasm in a single jump as if democratic and market institutions existed pre-created on the other side. But, precisely because Gorbachev (and later Boris Yeltsin) was encouraged in all his worst mistakes by Western advice, his failure has crucial implications for Western thinking about the process of democratization and marketization. This unprecedented book explores those implications in depth. Selected by Choice as an Outstanding Book for 1998

Economic Reforms In Eastern Europe And The Soviet Union

Economic Reforms In Eastern Europe And The Soviet Union PDF Author: Hubert Gabrisch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429713525
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
The author discusses the traditional system of management of the economy as it existed in the early 1950s in the USSR and goes on to deal with the reforms of the 1960s and of the 1980s, country by country. He shows that the focus of the reforms is on finding a proper combination of planning and the market mechanism, and their success will be judged

Reform and Revolution in Communist Systems

Reform and Revolution in Communist Systems PDF Author: Gary K. Bertsch
Publisher: Macmillan College
ISBN: 9780023091254
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


Eastern Europe in Revolution

Eastern Europe in Revolution PDF Author: Ivo Banac
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 150173332X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
In this book twelve outstanding authorities present their thoroughgoing assessments of the East European revolution of 1989—the definite collapse of communism as an ideology, a political movement, and a system of power in eight countries. All but two of the contributors focus on the revolution in an individual region or country—Poland, Hungary, the German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Albania—and each of them addresses the theme of regime transition. In Eastern Europe, of course, the transition from communism to.... has been as complex and varied as the political geography of the notorious "fracture zone" itself, and individual authors thus concentrate on different sets of problems; they tell different kinds of stories. Pointing to the enormous difficulties of systematic transformation, they measure the dangers of nationality conflict and the potential for new authoritarianism. Ivo Banac has assembled a cast with impressive credentials. Without imposing an artificial unity on a chaotic subject, their book maps out the events of 1989-90 and sets the background for figuring out where the region may be headed.

Crisis and Reform in Eastern Europe

Crisis and Reform in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Ferenc Feher
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000675270
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Communism in Eastern Europe is in crisis. Its dimensions are social and economic; its manifestation is political. This volume, a collection of essays by leading authorities, describes the symptoms of the crisis, diagnoses the causes of the malady, and offers alternative scenarios for therapy. A unique dimension of this collection is its avoidance of one-dimensional explanations. The contributors approach the subject from very different angles, and start from very distinct sociopolitical premises. The volume includes original accounts of unexplored aspects of East European communism as well as classic interpretations of the economic crisis and social stagnation that characterize the area. Contributions not only examine the sociopolitical behavior of the ruling apparatus, but also analyze its strategies, political culture, and the opposition. Both the professional and the general reader seeking more information about Eastern Europe will find this volume an extensive, in-depth portrait of the current situation in what many observers predict may develop into the major area of tension in post-World War II Europe.