Review of the Transfer of Naturally Occurring Radionuclides to Terrestrial Plants and Domestic Animals

Review of the Transfer of Naturally Occurring Radionuclides to Terrestrial Plants and Domestic Animals PDF Author: L. W. Ewers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780859515221
Category : Radioactive wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Review of the Transfer of Naturally Occurring Radionuclides to Terrestrial Plants and Domestic Animals

Review of the Transfer of Naturally Occurring Radionuclides to Terrestrial Plants and Domestic Animals PDF Author: L. W. Ewers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780859515221
Category : Radioactive wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 1

Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 1 PDF Author: Dinesh Kumar Aswal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819727952
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description


The Environmental Behaviour of Uranium

The Environmental Behaviour of Uranium PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201269226
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This publication is one of the series of IAEA publications on the environmental behaviour of naturally occurring radionuclides. It outlines uranium behaviour in different environments, as well as its transfer to, and metabolism in, humans. The publication also provides concepts, models and data required for the assessment of the impacts of uranium on non-human biota. Assessing the environmental and health effects of uranium poses specific challenges because of the combination of different types of hazard and potential exposures. Therefore, both the radiotoxicity and chemical toxicity of uranium are considered in this publication.

Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients

Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients PDF Author: M. N. V. Prasad
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470355093
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 675

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Book Description
Access state-of-the-art research about trace element contamination and its impact on human health in Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients: Consequences in Ecosystems and Human Health. In this ground-breaking guide, find exhaustive evidence of trace element contamination in the environment with topics like the functions and essentiality of trace metals, bioavailability and uptake biochemistry, membrane biochemistry and transport mechanisms, and enzymology. Find case studies that will reinforce the fundamentals of mineral nutrition in plants and animals and current information about fortified foods and nutrient deficiencies.

Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies in Animal Production Systems, Preparedness, Response and Recovery

Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies in Animal Production Systems, Preparedness, Response and Recovery PDF Author: Ivancho Naletoski
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662630214
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This Open Access volume explains how major nuclear and radiological emergencies (NREs) can have implications at local, national and international level. The response to NREs requires a competent decision-making structure, clear communication and effective information exchange. National veterinary services have the responsibility to plan, design and manage animal production system in their countries. These activities cover animal health, animal movement control, production control and improvement, and control of the products of animal origin before their placement on the market. Release of radionuclides after NREs can cause substantial contamination in the animal production systems. Critical responsibility of veterinary authorities is therefore to prevent such contamination, establish early response mechanisms to mitigate the consequences and prevent placement of contaminated products of animal origin on the market for human consumption. This work summarizes the critical technical points for effective management of NREs for national veterinary services.

Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments

Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201130099
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Provides data for use in assessments of routine discharges of radionuclides to terrestrial and freshwater environments. Some of the data may also be useful for assessing the impacts of accidental releases and releases in the future.

Bioremediation: Challenges and Advancements

Bioremediation: Challenges and Advancements PDF Author: Manikant Tripathi
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9815036041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Waste management is one of the major challenges for environmental and public health organizations for maintaining safety standards in any area. Population growth and urbanization increase the difficulty in maintaining a sustainable waste management system. Bioremediation refers to the use of living organisms in processes designed to remove toxic chemicals present in waste material. Bioremediation represents a sustainable way to remove a range of environmental pollutants. Bioremediation: Challenges and Advancements covers the subject of bioremediation in eight chapters that focus on a broad range of waste sources, their adverse impacts on the ecosystem, and the advanced strategies for their remediation. Each chapter also highlights the problems encountered in bioremediation processes. Key features: - Comprehensive coverage of bioremediation in 8 reader-friendly chapters - Highlights methods and challenges of bioremediation in one volume. - Introduces the reader to bioremediation - Explains recent biotechnological methods for removing heavy metals and xenobiotic compounds - Describes strategies including physical, chemical, and biological methods to mitigate radioactive waste from contaminated sites and water bodies - Details the use of microbial-aided remediation techniques for the management of biomedical and electronic wastes, and its impact on the ecosystem - Describes bioremediation technologies for decontamination of solid waste pollutants - Showcases the application of Omics approaches such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics to improve bioremediation processes. - Covers bioremediation of agro-wastes - Includes detailed references This book is an informative reference for scholars (researchers, undergraduate and graduate students of environmental sciences, microbiology and biotechnology) professionals (environmental engineers) and researchers, giving each a good understanding of the significance of bioremediation in solid waste management and the restoration of contaminated sites.

Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments

Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201130099
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Provides data for use in assessments of routine discharges of radionuclides to terrestrial and freshwater environments. Some of the data may also be useful for assessing the impacts of accidental releases and releases in the future.

Impact of Cesium on Plants and the Environment

Impact of Cesium on Plants and the Environment PDF Author: Dharmendra K. Gupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319415255
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book provides extensive and comprehensive knowledge to the researchers/academics who are working in the field of cesium contaminated sites, and the impact on plants. This book is also helpful for graduate and undergraduate students who are specializing in radioecology or safe disposal of radioactive waste, remediation of legacies and the impact on the environment. Radiocesium (137Cs and 134Cs) was released into the environment as a result of nuclear weapons testing in 1950s and 1960s (~1x1018 Bq), and later due to the Chernobyl accident in 1986 (8.5x1016 Bq) and Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in 2011 (~1x1017 Bq). 137Cs is still of relevance due to its half-life of 30 years. The study of radioisotope 137Cs is important, as production and emission rates are high compared to other radioisotopes, due to high fission yield and high volatility. This book contains original work and reviews on how cesium is released into the environment on translocation from soil to plants and further on to animals and into the human food chain. Separate chapters focus on the effective half-life of cesium in plants and on how different cultivars are responding in accumulation of cesium. Other key chapters focus on cesium impact on single cells to higher plants and also on remediation measures as well as on basic mechanism used for remedial options and analysis of transfer factors. The book rounds off by contributions on cesium uptake and translocation and its toxicity in plants after the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents.

The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium

The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201121165
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Polonium-210 is an alpha emitting radionuclide with no radioactive progeny and produces only very-low-intensity gamma rays at very low abundance. This means doses largely arise from internal exposure. In addition to the relatively high ingestion does coefficient of 210Po, radionuclide transfer in the environment results in high activity concentrations in certain foods. This publication focuses on radionuclide transfers in terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments, and provides information on key transfer processes, concepts and models--back cover.