Fluoride in Drinking Water PDF Download
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030910128X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 531
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Book Description
Most people associate fluoride with the practice of intentionally adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies for the prevention of tooth decay. However, fluoride can also enter public water systems from natural sources, including runoff from the weathering of fluoride-containing rocks and soils and leaching from soil into groundwater. Fluoride pollution from various industrial emissions can also contaminate water supplies. In a few areas of the United States fluoride concentrations in water are much higher than normal, mostly from natural sources. Fluoride is one of the drinking water contaminants regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) because it can occur at these toxic levels. In 1986, the EPA established a maximum allowable concentration for fluoride in drinking water of 4 milligrams per liter, a guideline designed to prevent the public from being exposed to harmful levels of fluoride. Fluoride in Drinking Water reviews research on various health effects from exposure to fluoride, including studies conducted in the last 10 years.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030910128X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 531
Get Book Here
Book Description
Most people associate fluoride with the practice of intentionally adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies for the prevention of tooth decay. However, fluoride can also enter public water systems from natural sources, including runoff from the weathering of fluoride-containing rocks and soils and leaching from soil into groundwater. Fluoride pollution from various industrial emissions can also contaminate water supplies. In a few areas of the United States fluoride concentrations in water are much higher than normal, mostly from natural sources. Fluoride is one of the drinking water contaminants regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) because it can occur at these toxic levels. In 1986, the EPA established a maximum allowable concentration for fluoride in drinking water of 4 milligrams per liter, a guideline designed to prevent the public from being exposed to harmful levels of fluoride. Fluoride in Drinking Water reviews research on various health effects from exposure to fluoride, including studies conducted in the last 10 years.
Author: A.K. Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498756530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Explore the Health Effects of Fluoride PollutionFluoride in Drinking Water: Status, Issues, and Solutions establishes the negative impacts of naturally occurring fluoride on human health and considers the depth and scope of fluoride pollution on an international scale. The book discusses current global water quality and fluoride-related issues and
Author: Paul H. Connett
Publisher: Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN: 1603582878
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
In the case of water fluoridation, the chemicals used to fluoridate the water that more than 180 million people drink each day are not pharmaceutical grade, but rather hazardous waste products of the phosphate fertilizer industry; it is illegal to dump them into rivers and lakes or release them into the atmosphere. And water fluoridation is a prime example of one of the worst medical practices possible-forced medication with no control over the dose or who gets it. Perhaps most shocking of all, it is not subject to any federal regulation. At once painstakingly-documented and also highly-readable, The Case Against Fluoride brings new research to light, including links between fluoride and harm to the brain, bones, and kidneys, and argues that while there is possible value in topical applications like brushing your teeth with fluoride toothpaste, the evidence that swallowing fluoride reduces tooth decay is surprisingly weak.
Author: National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dental caries
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030967316X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 61
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Book Description
The National Toxicology Program (NTP) conducted a systematic review of the evidence of adverse neurodevelopmental and cognitive effects of fluoride exposure. NTP's conclusions are summarized in the monograph Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects. At the request of NTP, a committee convened by the National Academies reviewed their monograph to ensure the integrity of that report. It is important to note that the committee was tasked with reviewing the monograph and focused its efforts on evaluating whether evidence as presented in the monograph supported NTP's conclusions. Thus, it did not conduct its own independent evaluation of the evidence, and it did not conduct a data audit. However, it did review some key literature to enable its review of the monograph. Review of the Draft NTP Monograph contains findings and suggestions for improvements and some overarching findings concerning methods, assessment of animal and human evidence, and NTP's hazard conclusion.
Author: Mary Tiemann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Fluoride
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluorides
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Author: United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Fluoride
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluorides
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Committee to Coordinate Environmental Health and Related Programs. Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Fluoride
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluorides
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788107291
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
A comprehensive review and evaluation of the public health benefits and risks of fluoride in drinking water and other sources. Covers: properties, metabolism and sources of fluoride; health benefit assessment of fluoride; health risk assessment of fluoride; findings and conclusions; and recommendations. Extensive bibliography. Includes 8 appendices: surveys of dental fluoride prevalence, 1939-1987; osteosarcoma; gentoxicity of fluoride, and much more.
