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Author: Alice Yan Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emergency management
Languages : en
Pages : 466
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Book Description
Large-scale disasters often present significant recovery challenges to the built environment in terms of resources and capacity. This dissertation examines the resourcing for housing recovery projects following a major disaster. The dissertation reviews existing conceptualizations of post-disaster housing reconstruction patterns and processes, and presents an analytical model that situates resourcing in the context of post-disaster housing recovery. The research is designed as a comparative study around five components in the analytical model to understand resource availability for post-disaster housing reconstruction: 1) post-disaster recovery and reconstruction environment, 2) housing reconstruction approach, 3) resourcing stakeholders for housing reconstruction, 4) 'indicator resources' and their availability, and 5) critical factors that affect resource availability for post-disaster housing reconstruction. The analytical model is applied, respectively, to examine the varied resourcing issues and long term housing recovery following major disasters in Aceh, Indonesia, in Sichuan, China, and in Victoria, Australia. Based on questionnaire survey and in-depth field interviews, a set of spatial, statistical, and descriptive analyses identify the dynamics of resource availability in varied recovery environments, and test the relationship between the contextual factors, such as the institutional arrangements, housing approach and resourcing stakeholders, and the resourcing outcomes. This is complemented by an in-depth comparative discussion across three cases. Study findings show that the specific contextual factors, such as cultural elements, socioeconomic environment, and political agenda, in the studied cases influenced the manifestation of the resourcing problems and solutions. The essential difference in terms of resource availability topology depends mainly on legal arrangements for disaster recovery, and the adopted approach to housing reconstruction. The research also demonstrates that despite different resourcing approaches in the three cases, competence of construction professionals, and government response and intervention are common determinants to resource availability for housing recovery projects. This dissertation promotes a multi-stakeholder approach to integrated resource planning and preparedness for post-disaster housing recovery. Central to its success is that the construction industry, a pivotal actor in disaster recovery, adopts engagement practices that would facilitate this integration, and that the governmental authorities empower the industry to realize its full potential. The study expects to contribute to future public and industry planning policy debates on post-disaster housing recovery, in Indonesia, China, Australia and beyond, by providing an understanding of resource availability for housing reconstruction following a large-scale disaster.
Author: Alice Yan Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emergency management
Languages : en
Pages : 466
Get Book Here
Book Description
Large-scale disasters often present significant recovery challenges to the built environment in terms of resources and capacity. This dissertation examines the resourcing for housing recovery projects following a major disaster. The dissertation reviews existing conceptualizations of post-disaster housing reconstruction patterns and processes, and presents an analytical model that situates resourcing in the context of post-disaster housing recovery. The research is designed as a comparative study around five components in the analytical model to understand resource availability for post-disaster housing reconstruction: 1) post-disaster recovery and reconstruction environment, 2) housing reconstruction approach, 3) resourcing stakeholders for housing reconstruction, 4) 'indicator resources' and their availability, and 5) critical factors that affect resource availability for post-disaster housing reconstruction. The analytical model is applied, respectively, to examine the varied resourcing issues and long term housing recovery following major disasters in Aceh, Indonesia, in Sichuan, China, and in Victoria, Australia. Based on questionnaire survey and in-depth field interviews, a set of spatial, statistical, and descriptive analyses identify the dynamics of resource availability in varied recovery environments, and test the relationship between the contextual factors, such as the institutional arrangements, housing approach and resourcing stakeholders, and the resourcing outcomes. This is complemented by an in-depth comparative discussion across three cases. Study findings show that the specific contextual factors, such as cultural elements, socioeconomic environment, and political agenda, in the studied cases influenced the manifestation of the resourcing problems and solutions. The essential difference in terms of resource availability topology depends mainly on legal arrangements for disaster recovery, and the adopted approach to housing reconstruction. The research also demonstrates that despite different resourcing approaches in the three cases, competence of construction professionals, and government response and intervention are common determinants to resource availability for housing recovery projects. This dissertation promotes a multi-stakeholder approach to integrated resource planning and preparedness for post-disaster housing recovery. Central to its success is that the construction industry, a pivotal actor in disaster recovery, adopts engagement practices that would facilitate this integration, and that the governmental authorities empower the industry to realize its full potential. The study expects to contribute to future public and industry planning policy debates on post-disaster housing recovery, in Indonesia, China, Australia and beyond, by providing an understanding of resource availability for housing reconstruction following a large-scale disaster.
Author: Alka Sapat
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315404249
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Post-disaster housing concerns and dilemmas are complex, global in nature, and are inextricably intertwined with social, economic, and political considerations. The multi-faceted nature of housing recovery requires a holistic approach that accounts for its numerous dimensions and contours that are best captured with multi-disciplinary, multi-scalar, and multi-hazard approaches. This book serves as a valuable resource by highlighting the key issues and challenges that need to be addressed with regard to post-disaster housing. By featuring a collection of case studies on various disasters that have occurred globally and written by scholars and practitioners from various disciplines, it highlights the rich diversity of approaches taken to solve post-disaster housing problems. Coming home after Disaster can serve as an essential reference for researchers and practitioners in disaster and emergency management, public administration, public policy, urban planning, sociology, anthropology, geography, economics, architecture, and other related social science fields. Key features in this book are: Addresses a wide range of dilemmas such as differential levels of social and physical vulnerability; problems related to land tenure, home-ownership, property rights, planning, and zoning; and political and legal challenges to housing recovery. Discusses the role played by public, private and non-governmental organizations, the informal sector, financial institutions, and insurance in rebuilding and housing recovery. Features global case studies, incorporates relevant examples and policies, and offers solutions from a range of scholars working in multiple disciplines and different countries.
Author: Md Zahidul Islam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Jennifer E. Duyne Barenstein
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466588993
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
Successful recovery following a disaster depends upon transcending the disciplinary divides of architecture, engineering, and planning and emphasizing the importance of community perspectives in the post-disaster reconstruction process. Effective results in community recovery mandate that we holistically examine the complex interrelationship betwee
Author: Matthew Clarke
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849775133
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
On Sunday 26 December 2004, a tsunami of up to 30 metres high hit the northern tip of Sumatera in Indonesia, causing immediate destruction and the deaths of at least 130,000 in Indonesia alone. The scale of the devastation and ensuing human suffering prompted the biggest response endeavour to any natural disaster in history.Post-Disaster Reconstruction will be the first major book that analyses the different perspectives and experiences of the enormous post-tsunami reconstruction effort. It looks specifically at the reconstruction efforts in Aceh, one of the regions most heavily-hit by the tsunami and a province that has until recently suffered nearly three decades of armed conflict. Positioning the reconstruction efforts within Aceh's multi-layered historical, cultural, socio-political and religious contexts, the authors explore diverse experiences and assessments of the reconstruction. It considers the importance of the political and religious settings of the reconstruction, the roles of communities and local non-government organisations and the challenges faced by Indonesian and international agencies. From the in-depth examination of this important case study of disaster reconstruction - significant not only because of the huge scale of the natural disaster and response but also the post-conflict issues - the editors draw together the lessons learned for the future of Aceh and make general recommendations for post-disaster and post-conflict reconstruction-making.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309316227
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 535
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Book Description
In the devastation that follows a major disaster, there is a need for multiple sectors to unite and devote new resources to support the rebuilding of infrastructure, the provision of health and social services, the restoration of care delivery systems, and other critical recovery needs. In some cases, billions of dollars from public, private and charitable sources are invested to help communities recover. National rhetoric often characterizes these efforts as a "return to normal." But for many American communities, pre-disaster conditions are far from optimal. Large segments of the U.S. population suffer from preventable health problems, experience inequitable access to services, and rely on overburdened health systems. A return to pre-event conditions in such cases may be short-sighted given the high costs - both economic and social - of poor health. Instead, it is important to understand that the disaster recovery process offers a series of unique and valuable opportunities to improve on the status quo. Capitalizing on these opportunities can advance the long-term health, resilience, and sustainability of communities - thereby better preparing them for future challenges. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters identifies and recommends recovery practices and novel programs most likely to impact overall community public health and contribute to resiliency for future incidents. This book makes the case that disaster recovery should be guided by a healthy community vision, where health considerations are integrated into all aspects of recovery planning before and after a disaster, and funding streams are leveraged in a coordinated manner and applied to health improvement priorities in order to meet human recovery needs and create healthy built and natural environments. The conceptual framework presented in Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters lays the groundwork to achieve this goal and provides operational guidance for multiple sectors involved in community planning and disaster recovery. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters calls for actions at multiple levels to facilitate recovery strategies that optimize community health. With a shared healthy community vision, strategic planning that prioritizes health, and coordinated implementation, disaster recovery can result in a communities that are healthier, more livable places for current and future generations to grow and thrive - communities that are better prepared for future adversities.
Author: Gonzalo Lizarralde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134028458
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Disasters are not natural. Natural events such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, etc. become disasters because of the fragile relations that exist between the natural, human and built environments. Sadly, major disasters will always occur in towns and cities in the developing world where resources are limited, people are vulnerable and needs are particularly great. The prevailing state of emergency challenges thoughtful and sustainable planning and construction. Yet it is possible, in theory and in practice, to construct them in a way that provides a sustainable environment and improved conditions for current and future generations. Rebuilding After Disasters emphasizes the role of the built environment in the re-establishment of lives and sustainable livelihoods after disasters. Expert contributors explain the principal challenges facing professionals and practitioners in the building industry. This book will be of great value to decision makers, students and researchers in the fields of architecture, social sciences, engineering, planning, geography, and disaster recovery.
Author: Wolfgang Fengler
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Conflict and Development
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
Abstract: In recent years, natural and man-made disasters have confronted the international community with its most demanding reconstruction challenges since the aftermath of World War II. Managing the inflow of resources and spending those resources well have proven to be two of the main difficulties in such reconstruction projects, particularly after large-scale disasters. A central dilemma of the public financial management of reconstruction is the need for very high levels of accountability to demonstrate fiduciary credibility, while at the same time ensuring the rapid implementation of recovery programs. This paper identifies options and lessons for managing post-disaster reconstruction finance in three key areas: (i) the establishment of special institutions to manage the reconstruction process; (ii) the selection of public financial management systems with respect to the application of country systems, special fiduciary arrangements, or donor/NGO execution; and (iii) monitoring and evaluation systems. The authors synthesize the phasing of assistance and approaches in eight recent post-natural disaster reconstruction efforts (Aceh-Indonesia, Yogyakarta-Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Pakistan, Colombia, Grenada, and Honduras) to help guide the priorities and options for future instances of public financial management for disaster reconstruction. The paper also compares the challenges posed by post-conflict versus post-natural disaster public financial management.
Author: Abhas K. Jha
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821382683
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
This handbook is designed to guide public sector managers and development practitioners through the process of large-scale housing reconstruction after major disasters, based on the experiences of recent reconstruction programs in Aceh (Indonesia), Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Gujarat (India) and Bam (Iran).
Author: Frances L. Edwards
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498592805
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Recent disasters have demonstrated the critical role that re-housing victims play in communities’ long term disaster recovery. This book examines the history and theories of rehousing, the role of bonding social capital, applies systems theory to understanding the stages of recovery, then presents case studies of long term housing recovery following Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Sandy in the United States, Hurricane Maria in Dominica, the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, and a variety of disasters in Turkey, Nepal, Japan, and India. Together these chapters address what Dr. Louise Comfort has called “one of the most persistent and difficult policy problems in the field: long term recovery of communities following disaster.”
