Republic of Kazakhstan: 2007 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion PDF Download
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Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781280892707
Category : Kazakhstan
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781280892707
Category : Kazakhstan
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: David Owen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Kazakhstan
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451821018
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
The Republic of Kazakhstan’s 2008 Article IV Consultation shows that banks have lost access to new external financing, credit extension has stalled, and growth has slowed. Nevertheless, Kazakhstan has considerable public financial resources to help it weather the current situation and the country is benefiting from high oil and commodity prices. A realistic assessment of the health of banks needs to be made and steps taken to mitigate risks, including by bolstering capital bases, strengthening bank supervision, and further developing the financial safety net framework.
Author: Jeffrey Haynes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136513337
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Book Description
This exciting new handbook provides a global overview of the process of democratization, offering chapter by chapter discussion at both the country and regional levels and examining the interaction between the domestic and external factors that affect the progression of countries from authoritarian to democratic rule. Bringing together 29 key experts in the field, the work is designed to contrast the processes and outcomes of democratic reform in a wide range of different societies, evaluating the influence of factors such as religion, economic development, and financial resources. It is structured thematically into four broad sections: Section I provides a regional tour d’horizon of the current state of democratisation and democracy in eight regions around the world Section II examines key structures, processes and outcomes of democratisation and democracy Section III focuses on the relationship between democratisation and international relations through examination of a range of issues and actors including: the third and fourth waves of democracy, political conditionality, the United Nations, the European Union, the African Union and the Organisation of African States Section IV Examines the interaction between democratisation and development with a focus on poverty and inequality, security, human rights, gender, war, and conflict resolution. A comprehensive survey of democratization across the world, this work will be essential reading for scholars and policy-makers alike.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451821603
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
This 2009 Article IV Consultation highlights that the global crisis is hurting the Kyrgyz economy mainly through trade and remittance channels. Russia and Kazakhstan remain key trading partners and the main source of remittances for the Kyrgyz economy. Directors have commended the authorities on their prompt response to the crisis including a strong performance under the exogenous shocks facility arrangement. Directors have also welcomed the large financial support provided by the Russian Federation and the authorities’ commitment to use this support in a medium-term budget framework.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451832036
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
The external sector has an increasing drag on the economy. The current account deficit remains fully financed by FDI, and the underlying balance is consistent with external-debt stabilizing levels. The stock market retrenchment has been severe, but it followed substantial gains since 2006. Stress tests show that resilience of the banking system is well capitalized and highly profitable. Executive Directors stressed that the key to boosting long-term growth will be to increase low labor market participation. The financial supervision authority should give priority to formalizing understandings.
Author: Margarete Klein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317076087
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Over the last decade the "transition paradigm", which is based on the conviction that authoritarian political systems would over time necessarily develop into democracies, has been subjected to serious criticism. The complex political and societal developments in the post-Soviet region in particular have exposed flaws in the claim that a shift from authoritarianism to democracy is inevitable. Using case studies from the post-Soviet region, a broad range of international contributors present an original and innovative contribution to the debate. They explore the character of post-Soviet regimes and review the political transformations they have experienced since the end of the Cold War. Through a combination of theoretical approaches and detailed, empirical analysis the authors highlight the difficulties and benefits of applying the concepts of hybrid regimes, competitive authoritarianism and neopatrimonialism to the countries of the post-Soviet space. Through this in-depth approach the authors demonstrate how "Presidents, Oligarchs and Bureaucrats" in the region lead their countries, examine the sources of their legitimacy and their relationship to the societies they govern and advance the general theoretical debate on regime change and transition paths.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451829086
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
This 2009 Article IV Consultation highlights that reforms initiated earlier this decade in Nigeria have averted the boom–bust pattern that characterized previous oil price cycles and better prepared the economy to deal with the global financial crisis. Non-oil growth averaged 9 percent from 2004 to 2008. The pace of economic activity has nevertheless slowed in 2009. Executive Directors have welcomed the authorities’ commitment to a strong macroeconomic and financial policy framework that can support an early recovery and lay the basis for the successful implementation of Nigeria’s Vision 2020 development plan.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455220000
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Belarus’s economy grew rapidly but remained vulnerable to external shocks. Under the IMF-supported program, Belarus avoided loss of output during the global recession, contained inflation, and increased gross reserves. The structural reform agenda focused on economic liberalization, a shift in investment from the housing sector to the tradable sector, a smaller role of the state, and the development of the financial sector. Post-program monitoring was proposed. Establishing a development bank to administer lending under government programs would free the central bank and commercial banks from quasi-fiscal activity.
