Report of a Visitation of the Syria Mission of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions PDF Download
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Author: Arthur Judson Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Missions
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Author: Arthur Judson Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Missions
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: Arthur J. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781331063148
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Excerpt from Report of a Visitation of the Syria Mission of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions: March 20 April 26, 1902 The Turkish Moslem is an orthodox Sunnite and the Sultan is his religious as well as I political ruler. It is not true, as some have asserted, that no Moslems have been converted, but every intelligent student of missions knows that unusual difficulties attend the effort to preach the Gospel to the followers of Islam. A girl's confession of Christ in one of our boarding schools caused a riot in, which physical violence was only averted by extraordinary tact and courage on the part of the missionaries. A converted Moslem must immediately leave the country, or he will be drafted into the army, sent to some distant place and never heard of again. In either case he is lost to the Protestant Church in Syria. Indeed, according to Moslem law a Christian who has never been a Mohammedan is only allowed to live in a Moslem land on the following conditions: "He shall not found churches, monasteries, or religious establishments, nor raise his house so high as, or higher than, the houses of the Moslems; not ride horses, but only mules and donkeys, and these even after the manner of women; draw back and give way to Moslems in the thoroughfares; wear clothes different from those of the Moslems, or some sign to distinguish him from them; have a distinctive mark when in the public baths, namely iron, tin or copper bands; abstain from drinking wine and eating pork; not celebrate religious feasts publicly; not sing or read aloud the text of the Old and New Testaments, and not ring bells; not speak scornfully of God or Mohammed; not seek to introduce innovations into the State nor to convert Moslems; not enter mosques without permission; not set foot upon the territory of Mecca, nor dwell in the Hadjas district." But when Mohammed II captured Constantinople in 1453, he found prosperous colonies of Genoese and Venetians, who had long enjoyed extra-territorial rights, and as he saw that his revenues would suffer if he banished so important a part of the population, he issued the famous Edict of Toleration, confirming "the existing system of extra-territoriality for the Genoese colony, and a modified form of it to the native Byzantines, whose empire he had just made his own. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Arthur Judson 1856-1963 Brown
Publisher: Wentworth Press
ISBN: 9781371401832
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Syria Mission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Author: Deanna Ferree Womack
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474436730
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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The Ottoman Syrians - residents of modern Syria and Lebanon - formed the first Arabic-speaking Evangelical Church in the region. This book offers a fresh narrative of the encounters of this minority Protestant community with American missionaries, Eastern churches and Muslims at the height of the Nahda, from 1860 to 1915. Drawing on rare Arabic publications, it challenges historiography that focuses on Western male actors. Instead it shows that Syrian Protestant women and men were agents of their own history who sought the salvation of Syria while adapting and challenging missionary teachings. These pioneers established a critical link between evangelical religiosity and the socio-cultural currents of the Nahda, making possible the literary and educational achievements of the American Syrian Mission and transforming Syrian society in ways that still endure today.
Author: Necati Alkan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755616863
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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The Alawis or Alawites are a minority Muslim sect, predominantly based in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon. Over the course of the 19th century, they came increasingly under the attention of the ruling Ottoman authorities in their attempts to modernize the Empire, as well as Western Protestant missionaries. Using Ottoman state archives and contemporary chronicles, this book explores the Ottoman government's attitudes and policies towards the Alawis, revealing how successive regimes sought to bring them into the Sunni mainstream fold for a combination of political, imperial and religious reasons. In the context of increasing Western interference in the empire's domains, Alkan reveals the origins of Ottoman attempts to 'civilize' the Alawis, from the Tanzimat period to the Young Turk Revolution. He compares Ottoman attitudes to Alawis against its treatment of other minorities, including Bektashis, Alevis, Yezidis and Iraqi Shi'a. An important new contribution to the literature on the history of the Alawis and Ottoman policy towards minorities, this book will be essential reading for scholars of the late Ottoman Empire and minorities of the Middle East.
Author: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 670
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Author: Sarah Miglio
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1666737194
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Civilizing the World explores the vibrancy and impact of forgotten social reformers who defied categorization within the Social Gospel or secular progressive movements. These social reformers, or “Practical Christians,” functioned as a network of activists whose dedication to spiritual conversions and cultural transformation arose from a shared commitment to nonsectarian Christian cooperation and practicing Christian citizenship. Bringing together a diverse coalition of liberal Protestants, revivalists, evangelicals, and “secular” reformers, Practical Christians rejected theological divisions in favor of broad alliances committed to improving society at home and abroad. A complete understanding of the intimate relationship between local and global activism provides new insight into Practical Christians’ social networks, political goals, religious identities, and international outlook. This broad reform alliance considered their domestic and global reforms as seamless tasks in modernizing the world. Just as Chicago Practical Christians labored to “civilize” their immigrant neighbors and encourage their adoption of their own Christian and American habits, like-minded Americans worked to “Christianize” and “modernize” Armenians and the Middle East. The Practical Christian coalition faltered post-World War I as evangelicals and revivalists continued to prioritize spiritual conversions while liberal Protestant and secularizing activists placed more emphasis on the process of Americanizing immigrants and the world.
Author: Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of Foreign Missions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presbyterian Church
Languages : en
Pages : 898
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