Regional Patterns of Foreign Investment in Russia

Regional Patterns of Foreign Investment in Russia PDF Author: Michael J. Bradshaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description

Regional Patterns of Foreign Investment in Russia

Regional Patterns of Foreign Investment in Russia PDF Author: Michael J. Bradshaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


Where Has All the Foreign Investment Gone in Russia?

Where Has All the Foreign Investment Gone in Russia? PDF Author: Harry G. Broadman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Inversion extranjera directa - Rusia
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
Since its transition to a market economy began, Russia has not attracted much foreign direct investment (FDI). Inflows of FDI into Russia are much lower than those into other transition countries in the region, adjusted for population size and similar measures. Clearly, if Russia is to grow it must increase the level of FDI inflows, which is why a good deal of policy attention has focused on the problem. Equally important for achieving sustainable growth in such a large, heterogeneous economy is learning how to make the spatial distribution of FDI within Russia more even. Inflows are strikingly skewed. Close to 60 percent of FDI goes to four regions in te western part of the country--Moscow City, Moscow oblast, St. Petersburg, and Leningrad oblast--which account for only 22 percent of Russia's gross national product and only 13 percent of Russia's population. Only two of the other 85 regions account for more than 2.5 percent of the country's FDI and most account for much less. Surprisingly, neither policymakers nor observers and analysts have paid much attention to diagnosing the reason for this imbalance in FDI's distribution. The authors try to empirically unbundle the determinants of FDI's regional distribution within Russia. They find that faactors associated with market size, infrastructure development, and the policy environment seem to explain much of the observed variation in FDI flows to regions in Russia. Moreover, the explanatory power of the model that best explains cross-regional variation in FDI flows from 1995 to 1998 changes significantly after the 1998 default and ruble devaluation--suggesting the possibility of a "structural change" in the determination of FDI after the 1998 crisis.

Where Has All the Foreign Investment Gone in Russia?

Where Has All the Foreign Investment Gone in Russia? PDF Author: Harry G. Broadman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Not only does Russia have a poor record of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) since the advent of reform in the early 1990s, but well over half of the investment it does attract goes to four regions in the western part of the country. Overcoming this skewed distribution of FDI - undoubtedly a factor in the country's uneven regional economic development - is essential for furthering Russia's growth and transition to a market economy. Factors associated with market size, infrastructure development, and the policy environment seem to explain much of the observed variation in FDI flows to regions in Russia. Since its transition to a market economy began, Russia has not attracted much foreign direct investment (FDI). Inflows of FDI into Russia are much lower than those into other transition countries in the region, adjusted for population size and similar measures. Clearly, if Russia is to grow it must increase the level of FDI inflows, which is why a good deal of policy attention has focused on the problem. Equally important for achieving sustainable growth in such a large, heterogeneous economy is learning how to make the spatial distribution of FDI within Russia more even. Inflows are strikingly skewed. Close to 60 percent of FDI goes to four regions in the western part of the country - Moscow City, Moscow oblast, St. Petersburg, and Leningrad oblast - which account for only 22 percent of Russia's gross national product and only 13 percent of Russia's population. Only two of the other 85 regions account for more than 2.5 percent of the country's FDI and most account for much less. Surprisingly, neither policymakers nor observers and analysts have paid much attention to diagnosing the reason for this imbalance in FDI's distribution. Broadman and Recanatini try to empirically unbundle the determinants of FDI's regional distribution within Russia. They find that factors associated with market size, infrastructure development, and the policy environment seem to explain much of the observed variation in FDI flows to regions in Russia. Moreover, the explanatory power of the model that best explains cross-regional variation in FDI flows from 1995 to 1998 changes significantly after the 1998 default and ruble devaluation - suggesting the possibility of a "structural change" in the determinants of FDI after the 1998 crisis. This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to study structural reforms in the Russian Federation.

Regional Impacts of Russia's Accession to the World Trade Organization

Regional Impacts of Russia's Accession to the World Trade Organization PDF Author: Thomas Fox Rutherford
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Russia (Federation)
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
In this paper we develop a computable general equilibrium model of the regions of Russia to assess the impact of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the regions of Russia. We estimate that the average gain in welfare as a percentage of consumption for the whole country is 7.8 percent (or 4.3 percent of consumption); we estimate that three regions will gain considerably more: Northwest (11.2 percent), St. Petersburg (10.6 percent) and Far East (9.7 percent). We estimate that the Urals will gain only 6.2 percent of consumption, considerably less than the national average. The principal explanation in our central analysis for the differences across regions is the ability of the different regions to benefit from a reduction in barriers against foreign direct investment. The three regions with the largest welfare gains are clearly the regions with the estimated largest shares of multinational investment. But the Urals has attracted relatively little FDI in the service sectors. An additional reason for differences across regions is quantified in our sensitivity analysis: regions may gain more from WTO accession if they can succeed in creating a good investment climate.

Regional Impacts of Russia???s Accession to the World Trade Organization

Regional Impacts of Russia???s Accession to the World Trade Organization PDF Author: Thomas Rutherford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In this paper we develop a computable general equilibrium model of the regions of Russia to assess the impact of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the regions of Russia. We estimate that the average gain in welfare as a percentage of consumption for the whole country is 7.8 percent (or 4.3 percent of consumption); we estimate that three regions will gain considerably more: Northwest (11.2 percent), St. Petersburg (10.6 percent) and Far East (9.7 percent). We estimate that the Urals will gain only 6.2 percent of consumption, considerably less than the national average. The principal explanation in our central analysis for the differences across regions is the ability of the different regions to benefit from a reduction in barriers against foreign direct investment. The three regions with the largest welfare gains are clearly the regions with the estimated largest shares of multinational investment. But the Urals has attracted relatively little FDI in the service sectors. An additional reason for differences across regions is quantified in our sensitivity analysis: regions may gain more from WTO accession if they can succeed in creating a good investment climate.

Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Development in East Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Development in East Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union PDF Author: Francis Carter
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
East Central Europe is of considerable interest in view of EU and NATO enlargement. Economic growth is very heavily dependent on foreign investment and prospects for the regions in each transition state, therefore depend very much on where foreign investors choose to locate their projects. This book brings together a wide range of prominent authors from the US and Europe, including the late Frank Carter, to provide a timely critical examination and analysis of patterns and reasons behind foreign investment and how this affects regional development.

New Voices in Investment

New Voices in Investment PDF Author: Laura Gómez-Mera
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803722
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
This study analyzes the characteristics, motivations, strategies, and needs of FDI from emerging markets. It draws from a survey of investors and potential investors in Brazil, India, South Korea, and South Africa.

Doing Business 2020

Doing Business 2020 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Development in East Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Development in East Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union PDF Author: David Turnock
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351158104
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
With the achievement of further EU and NATO enlargement, a critical political and economic lens is now focused on East Central Europe and, to a lesser extent, the other former communist states. Economic growth in each transition state - and more broadly the region - pivots around the prospects for foreign direct investment (FDI), with decisions on where foreign investors will locate their projects now vitally important. This book - the first one devoted to a geographical survey concentrating specifically on FDI in the region - brings together a wide range of prominent authors from the US and Europe, including the late Frank Carter, to provide a timely and critical examination of the importance of foreign investment. It presents a detailed analysis of location patterns and their significance for regional development, with particular emphasis given to the important socioeconomic and political consequences of uneven distribution of FDI across the region and its constituent countries. Divided into two parts, the book first deals with general overarching themes and issues before applying these to more specific country case studies. The second part deals with regional studies, focusing broadly on the Western Balkans and Bulgaria, before looking at specific economic sectors in individual countries.

East Central Europe and the former Soviet Union

East Central Europe and the former Soviet Union PDF Author: Michael Bradshaw
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317905024
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
A comprehensive introduction to the important economic, social and political processes and development issues in this increasingly popular area of study. Employing a groundbreaking thematic approach the book centres its discussion on the interrelation between contemporary development theories and continuing transition issues in this huge and complex region.